Space News from SpaceDaily.com
September 25, 2018
SATURN DAILY
Dust storms on Titan spotted by Cassini for the first time



Paris (ESA) Sep 25, 2018
Data from the international Cassini spacecraft that explored Saturn and its moons between 2004 and 2017 has revealed what appear to be giant dust storms in equatorial regions of Titan. The discovery, described in a paper published in Nature Geoscience, makes Titan the third body in the Solar System where dust storms have been observed - the other two are Earth and Mars. The observation is helping scientists to better understand the fascinating and dynamic environment of Saturn's largest moon ... read more

EXO WORLDS
Astronomers use Earth's natural history as guide to spot vegetation on new worlds
Ithaca NY (SPX) Sep 25, 2018
By looking at Earth's full natural history and evolution, astronomers may have found a template for vegetation fingerprints - borrowing from epochs of changing flora - to determine the age of habita ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Partnership, Teamwork Enable Landmark Science Glovebox Launch to Space Station
Houston TX (SPX) Sep 25, 2018
As the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency's H-IIB rocket carries NASA's Life Sciences Glovebox toward its berth on the International Space Station, hardware specialists at NASA's Marshall Space Flig ... more
MARSDAILY
Ancient Mars had right conditions for underground life
Providence RI (SPX) Sep 25, 2018
A new study shows evidence that ancient Mars probably had an ample supply of chemical energy for microbes to thrive underground. "We showed, based on basic physics and chemistry calculations, ... more
IRON AND ICE
Chinese scientists call for cooperation against asteroid threat
Beijing (XNA) Sep 24, 2018
Chinese scientists have appealed to further strengthen international cooperation in space exploration, aiming to reduce the risk of near-Earth objects. Compared to global issues like food secu ... more
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EARTH OBSERVATION
Scientists ID Three Causes of Earth's Spin Axis Drift
Pasadena CA (JPL) Sep 21, 2018
A typical desk globe is designed to be a geometric sphere and to rotate smoothly when you spin it. Our actual planet is far less perfect - in both shape and in rotation. Earth is not a perfect ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Russia's RSC Energia Ready to Offer Tourists Moon Flights
Moscow (Sputnik) Sep 25, 2018
Russia's Energia Rocket and Space Corporation (RSC Energia) is ready to offer tickets for a lunar tour aboard the Soyuz spacecraft; they will cost between $150 million and $180 million each, a sourc ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
US-Russia space cooperation needs continued insulation from politics
Moscow (Sputnik) Sep 25, 2018
The United States will work with Russia to maintain cooperation in space programs and keep joint exploration efforts separate from terrestrial tensions between Washington and Moscow, NASA Administra ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Russia May Help India to Launch Country's First Manned Space Mission
New Delhi (Sputnik) Sep 25, 2018
Russia and India can conclude an agreement on the exchange of experience and interaction in preparation for the launch of the first Indian manned space mission, Indian media reported on Sunday. ... more
MOON DAILY
India Aims to Establish Firmest Conclusion of Water, Minerals on Moon's Surface
New Delhi (Sputnik) Sep 25, 2018
India's second moon mission, Chandrayaan-2, will begin its lunar studies in January-February 2019 with an orbiter that carries a wider range spectrometer that goes up to 5 microns to clearly provide ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Gaia detects a shake in the Milky Way
Barcelona, Spain (SPX) Sep 25, 2018
"We have observed shapes with different morphologies, such as a spiral similar to a snail's shell. The existence of these substructures has been observed for the first time thanks to the unprecedent ... more
UAV NEWS
Self-flying glider 'learns' to soar like a bird
Paris (AFP) Sept 19, 2018
Scientists have created a self-flying glider that uses machine learning to navigate rising air currents, in an experiment that could help our understanding of how birds migrate. ... more
ENERGY TECH
Laser ignites hot plasma
Dresden, Germany (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
When light pulses from an extremely powerful laser system are fired onto material samples, the electric field of the light rips the electrons off the atomic nuclei. For fractions of a second, a plas ... more
TECH SPACE
Origami opens up smart options for architecture on the Moon and Mars
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Sep 25, 2018
Origami and high-performance textiles are transforming architecture plans for smart human habitats and research stations on the Moon and Mars. Initial field tests of the MoonMars project's origami p ... more
SPACEMART
SiriusXM buys Pandora to step up streaming music wars
Washington (AFP) Sept 24, 2018
Satellite radio titan SiriusXM unveiled plans Monday to acquire online rival Pandora for $3.5 billion, ramping up competition in the streaming music market dominated by Spotify and Apple. ... more


New Study Tracks Hurricane Harvey Stormwater with GPS

EARLY EARTH
When mammal ancestors evolved flexible shoulders, their backbones changed too
Chicago IL (SPX) Sep 21, 2018
Shrug your shoulders. If you're not in public, shimmy a little. You can do that because you, as a mammal, have flexible shoulders. And scientists have just discovered that those flexible shoulders a ... more
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EARTH OBSERVATION
Scientists locate parent lightning strokes of sprites
Beijing, China (SPX) Sep 25, 2018
Thunderstorms can generate various forms of transient luminous events, such as red sprites, gigantic jets, and blue jets, through the charge transfer involved in the lightning forged inside thunderc ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New understanding of light allows researchers to see around corners
Orlando FL (SPX) Sep 25, 2018
Covert sensing of objects around a corner may soon become a reality. Aristide Dogariu, a University of Central Florida Pegasus Professor of Optics and Photonics, and his colleagues published a paper ... more
TIME AND SPACE
How long does a quantum jump take?
Vienna, Austria (SPX) Sep 25, 2018
It was one of the crucial experiments in quantum physics: when light falls on certain materials, electrons are released from the surface. Albert Einstein was the first to explain this phenomenon in ... more
MARSDAILY
First to red planet will become Martians: Canada astronaut
Ottawa (AFP) Sept 21, 2018
Astronauts traveling through space on the long trip to Mars will not have the usual backup from mission control on Earth and will need to think of themselves as Martians to survive, Canada's most famous spaceman half-jokingly said Friday. ... more
IRON AND ICE
Japan space robots start asteroid survey
Tokyo (AFP) Sept 22, 2018
A pair of robot rovers have landed on an asteroid and begun a survey, Japan's space agency said Saturday, as it conducts a mission aiming to shed light on the origins of the solar system. ... more
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Japanese Rocket Blasts Off to Resupply Station
Tanegashima, Japan (SPX) Sep 22, 2018
The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)'s H-IIB rocket launched at 1:52 p.m. EDT on Friday, Sept. 22 (2:52 a.m. Sept. 23 Japan standard time) from the Tanegashima Space Center in southern Japan. At the time of launch, the space station was 254 miles over the southwest Pacific, west of Chile. A little more than 15 minutes after launch, the unpiloted H-II Transfer Vehicle-7 (HTV-7) car ... more
+ European Planetary Mapping: A Historical View of Our Solar System
+ Partnership, Teamwork Enable Landmark Science Glovebox Launch to Space Station
+ US-Russia space cooperation needs continued insulation from politics
+ Russia May Help India to Launch Country's First Manned Space Mission
+ Russia's RSC Energia Ready to Offer Tourists Moon Flights
+ Orion's first Service Module integration complete
+ NASA Will Pay Anyone $15,700 to Stay in Bed for 70 Days
China to launch Long March-9 rocket in 2028
Beijing (XNA) Sep 21, 2018
China plans to launch the heavy-lift carrier rocket Long March-9 in 2028, said an official of China National Space Administration (CNSA) at the World Conference on Science Literacy 2018 on Tuesday. Li Guoping, director of the Department of System Engineering of the CNSA, said that the length of the Long March-9 will exceed 90 meters, and the rocket would have a core stage with a diameter o ... more
+ Arianespace to launch KOMPSAT-7 for the Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) using a Vega C launch vehicle
+ Russia plans to develop reusable stage for carrier rocket by 2023, FPI Says
+ Roscosmos Finds No Flaw in Fabric of Soyuz Vehicle at Assembly Stage - Source
+ 100th Ariane 5 will carry Horizons 3e and Azerspace-2 Intelsat 38
+ SpaceX Open to Deploying Orbital Weapons for US
+ Scientists to study new propulsion idea for spacecraft
+ 'Optical rocket' created with intense laser light


Ancient Mars had right conditions for underground life
Providence RI (SPX) Sep 25, 2018
A new study shows evidence that ancient Mars probably had an ample supply of chemical energy for microbes to thrive underground. "We showed, based on basic physics and chemistry calculations, that the ancient Martian subsurface likely had enough dissolved hydrogen to power a global subsurface biosphere," said Jesse Tarnas, a graduate student at Brown University and lead author of a study p ... more
+ NASA's MAVEN Selfie Marks Four Years in Orbit at Mars
+ Opportunity silent since June 10
+ First to red planet will become Martians: Canada astronaut
+ Candy-Pink lagoon serves up salt-rich diet for potential life on Mars
+ ScanMars demonstrates water detection device for astronauts on Mars
+ Recent tectonics on Mars
+ ExoMars orbiter highlights radiation risk for Mars astronauts
China tests propulsion system of space station's lab capsules
Beijing, China (SPX) Aug 30, 2018
Engineers have successfully tested the propulsion system of China's planned space station lab capsules, a key step in its space station program. Weighing 66 tonnes, the space station will comprise a core module and two lab capsules. The propulsion system will determine whether lab capsules can move in space. Engineers designed 36 engines for the propulsion system with four to adjust ... more
+ China unveils Chang'e-4 rover to explore Moon's far side
+ China's SatCom launch marketing not limited to business interest
+ China to launch space station Tiangong in 2022, welcomes foreign astronauts
+ China solicits international cooperation experiments on space station
+ Growing US unease with China's new deep space facility in Argentina
+ China developing in-orbit satellite transport vehicle
+ PRSS-1 Satellite in Good Condition
European Space Talks: sharing our passion for space
Paris (ESA) Sep 24, 2018
The European Space Talks initiative will give you, as a member of the European space community, the opportunity to join other space professionals, researchers and enthusiasts in presenting your latest research, activities or interests in space. During November 2018, a series of grassroots talks and events will sweep across ESA Member States, promoting space among the general public. From l ... more
+ How Max Polyakov from Zaporozhie develops the Ukrainian space industry
+ Chinese institute's virtual ground stations serve 10 countries
+ SiriusXM buys Pandora to step up streaming music wars
+ Space-related start-up technology companies create synergistic innovation
+ CPI Antenna Systems Integrates New Large-Aperture Satellite Earth Stations into Its Product Line
+ Creating Dynamism in Indian Space Ecosystem
+ GMV primes the biggest contract ever signed by Spain's space industry
Origami opens up smart options for architecture on the Moon and Mars
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Sep 25, 2018
Origami and high-performance textiles are transforming architecture plans for smart human habitats and research stations on the Moon and Mars. Initial field tests of the MoonMars project's origami prototype have been presented at the European Planetary Science Congress (EPSC) 2018 in Berlin by Dr. Anna Sitnikova. MoonMars is a collaboration between the International Lunar Exploration Worki ... more
+ AsiaSat gets second patent on "Methods and Systems for Improving Spectrum Utilisation for Satellite Communications"
+ Small satellite demonstrates possible solution for 'space junk'
+ Raytheon contracted for F/A-18 Hornet radars
+ Three NASA Missions Return 1st-Light Data
+ New world record magnetic field
+ UTA researcher creates hydrogels capable of complex movement
+ Scientists develop new way to prevent spacecraft errors


What Recipes Produce a Habitable Planet
Houston TX (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
NASA's interdisciplinary Nexus for Exoplanet System Science (NExSS) project has awarded Rice University $7.7 million for a multidisciplinary, multi-institutional research program aimed at finding many different recipes nature might follow to produce rocky planets capable of supporting life. As any cook knows, it takes the right recipe and getting the right ingredients to make a tasty dish, ... more
+ Astronomers use Earth's natural history as guide to spot vegetation on new worlds
+ The spark that created life
+ Planet Vulcan Found
+ When is a star not a star?
+ TESS Shares First Science Image in Hunt to Find New Worlds
+ New Exoplanet Discovered by Team Led by Canadian Student
+ SwRI scientists find evidence for early planetary shake-up
Juno image showcases Jupiter's brown barge
Washington (UPI) Sep 19, 2018
Jupiter's "brown barge" feature is the subject of a new photograph snapped by Juno's camera. Like Jupiter's Great Red Spot, the brown barge is shaped by cyclone-like weather patterns in the gas giant's atmosphere. But unlike the red spot, which is round, the barge is longer and boxier. The brown barge isn't always easy to pick out. Its colors often blend relatively seamlessly wit ... more
+ New research suggest Pluto should be reclassified as a planet
+ Tally Ho Ultima
+ New Horizons makes first detection of Kuiper Belt flyby target
+ Deep inside the Great Red Spot hints at water on Jupiter
+ Water discovered in the Great Red Spot indicates Jupiter might have plenty more
+ Jupiter had growth disorders
+ Study helps solve mystery under Jupiter's coloured bands


Hit-and-Run Heist of Water by Terrestrial Planets in the Early Solar System
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
A study simulating the final stages of terrestrial planet formation shows that 'hit-and-run' encounters play a significant role in the acquisition of water by large protoplanets, like those that grew into Mars and Earth. The results will be presented by Christoph Burger at the European Planetary Science Congress (EPSC) 2018 in Berlin. Four and a half billion years ago, the inner solar syst ... more
+ France reverses car tyre sea sanctuary as an environmental flop
+ 3D electron microscopy uncovers the complex guts of desalination membranes
+ Chile rules out negotiating over Bolivian maritime passage claims
+ Novel carbon source sustains deep-sea microorganism communities
+ Rough waters for California's not so public beaches
+ Light pollution inspires boldness in fish
+ Nepal reinstates $2.5bn hydropower deal with Chinese firm
New Study Tracks Hurricane Harvey Stormwater with GPS
Pasadena CA (JPL) Sep 24, 2018
Hurricane Harvey dumped more than 5 feet (1.5 meters) of water on southeast Texas in late August 2017, making it the wettest recorded hurricane in U.S. history. But after the storm passed, where did all that water go? In a new, NASA-led study, scientists used Global Positioning System (GPS) data to answer that question and to track not just where Harvey's stormwater ended up on land, but a ... more
+ China launches twin BeiDou-3 satellites
+ First satellite for GPS III upgrades to launch in December
+ AF Announces selection of GPS III follow-on contract
+ Lockheed Martin preps ground support for GPS 3 sats and M-Code ops
+ 'Robat' uses sound to navigate and map unique environments
+ Antenova offers ultra-small GNSS active antenna module for difficult locations
+ UK plans own satellite system after Galileo exclusion


India Aims to Establish Firmest Conclusion of Water, Minerals on Moon's Surface
New Delhi (Sputnik) Sep 25, 2018
India's second moon mission, Chandrayaan-2, will begin its lunar studies in January-February 2019 with an orbiter that carries a wider range spectrometer that goes up to 5 microns to clearly provide a water signature. In its second moon mission, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has chosen as landing site above 70-degrees latitude, a location no other country has gone before. T ... more
+ Russia's Roscosmos Says to Remain Participant of 1st Moon Orbit Station Project
+ Airbus wins ESA studies for future human base in lunar orbit
+ Mysterious 'lunar swirls' point to moon's volcanic, magnetic past
+ US Geological Survey Hopes to Begin Prospecting for Space Mines Soon
+ Direct evidence of ice on Moon surface discovered
+ Bricks from Moon dust
+ There's definitely ice on the lunar poles
Japanese robot Hayabusa2 lands on Asteroid Ryugu
Tokyo, Japan (Sputnik) Sep 24, 2018
After patiently waiting for their target asteroid to complete its rotation scientists monitoring the progress of a Japanese spacecraft confirmed that two small robots have successfully reached the surface of asteroid Ryugu and are now sending back images of their new home. Japan's Hayabusa 2 probe was launched in December 2014, and arrived in orbit around asteroid 162173 'Ryugu' in June. T ... more
+ Chinese scientists call for cooperation against asteroid threat
+ Japan space robots start asteroid survey
+ Meteorite hunting with Marc Fries
+ VLBA radio telescope measures asteroid's characteristics
+ Cryovolcanism helped shape dwarf planet Ceres
+ Ceres takes life an ice volcano at a time
+ Landslides, avalanches may be key to long-term comet activity


Scientists locate parent lightning strokes of sprites
Beijing, China (SPX) Sep 25, 2018
Thunderstorms can generate various forms of transient luminous events, such as red sprites, gigantic jets, and blue jets, through the charge transfer involved in the lightning forged inside thunderclouds. Based on the Lightning Effects Research Platform (LERP), a research team from the Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences reported the location results for the ... more
+ Scientists ID Three Causes of Earth's Spin Axis Drift
+ How Earth sheds heat into space
+ Quick and not-so-dirty: A rapid nano-filter for clean water
+ ECOSTRESS Maps LA's Hot Spots
+ Famous theory of the living Earth upgraded to Gaia 2.0
+ NASA's GOLD instrument captures its first image of the Earth
+ ICESat-2 to measure movement, thickness of polar sea ice
Illuminating First Light Data from Parker Solar Probe
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
Just over a month into its mission, Parker Solar Probe has returned first-light data from each of its four instrument suites. These early observations - while not yet examples of the key science observations Parker Solar Probe will take closer to the Sun - show that each of the instruments is working well. The instruments work in tandem to measure the Sun's electric and magnetic fields, particle ... more
+ Solar Orbiter to leave factory for testing
+ NASA-funded Rocket to View Sun with X-Ray Vision
+ Solar eruptions may not have slinky-like shapes after all
+ European researchers develop a new technique to forecast geomagnetic storms
+ JPL roles in NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ How scientists predicted corona's appearance during total solar eclipse
+ Discovering trailing components of a coronal mass ejection


Gaia detects a shake in the Milky Way
Barcelona, Spain (SPX) Sep 25, 2018
"We have observed shapes with different morphologies, such as a spiral similar to a snail's shell. The existence of these substructures has been observed for the first time thanks to the unprecedented precision of the data brought by Gaia satellite, from the European Space Agency (ESA)", says Teresa Antoja, researcher at ICCUB (IEEC-UB) and first signer of the article. "These substructures ... more
+ Going off-road in the search for dark skies
+ New understanding of light allows researchers to see around corners
+ Westerbork radio telescope's major upgrade
+ GBT upgrade to sharpen telescope's vision
+ A new twist on stellar rotation
+ Team of researchers determines absolute duration of photoelectric effect for the first time
+ Light provides spin
How long does a quantum jump take?
Vienna, Austria (SPX) Sep 25, 2018
It was one of the crucial experiments in quantum physics: when light falls on certain materials, electrons are released from the surface. Albert Einstein was the first to explain this phenomenon in 1905, when he spoke of "light quanta" - the smallest units of light that we call photons today. In tiny fractions of a second, an electron of the material absorbs a photon, "jumps" into another ... more
+ Matter falling into a black hole at 30 percent of the speed of light
+ New observations to understand the phase transition in quantum chromodynamics
+ Wave-particle interactions allow collision-free energy transfer in space plasma
+ Looking back in time to watch for a different kind of black hole
+ Searching for errors in the quantum world
+ Russian and German physicists developed a mathematical model of trapped atoms and ions
+ Princeton scientists discover a 'tuneable' novel quantum state of matter
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