Space News from SpaceDaily.com
September 20, 2018
MOON DAILY
Airbus wins ESA studies for future human base in lunar orbit



Bremen, Germany (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
The European Space Agency (ESA) has commissioned Airbus for two studies for possible European involvement in the future human base in lunar orbit. The Gateway, previously known as the Deep Space Gateway (DSG) or Lunar Orbital Platform-Gateway (LOP-G), is a project involving the US, Russian, Canadian, Japanese and European space agencies (NASA, Roscosmos, CSA, JAXA and ESA). Over the next 15 months, Airbus will develop a concept for a habitation and research module as part of the first study (habit ... read more

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Going off-road in the search for dark skies
Paris (ESA) Sep 20, 2018
An out-of-this-world mobile observatory, developed in collaboration with Nissan Design Europe in London, UK, was unveiled at the 2018 Hannover Motor Show this week, proving that the sky is never the ... more
WATER WORLD
Hit-and-Run Heist of Water by Terrestrial Planets in the Early Solar System
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
A study simulating the final stages of terrestrial planet formation shows that 'hit-and-run' encounters play a significant role in the acquisition of water by large protoplanets, like those that gre ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
Illuminating First Light Data from Parker Solar Probe
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
Just over a month into its mission, Parker Solar Probe has returned first-light data from each of its four instrument suites. These early observations - while not yet examples of the key science obs ... more
EXO WORLDS
What Recipes Produce a Habitable Planet
Houston TX (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
NASA's interdisciplinary Nexus for Exoplanet System Science (NExSS) project has awarded Rice University $7.7 million for a multidisciplinary, multi-institutional research program aimed at finding ma ... more
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SPACEWAR
US Air Force Secretary Offers Critiques on Costly $13 Billion Space Force
Washington (Sputnik) Sep 19, 2018
In a September 14 memo obtained this week by US military news site Defense One, Heather Wilson, the United States secretary of the Air Force, pushed back on several proposals for the Trump administr ... more
MISSILE DEFENSE
SBIRS GEO-3 achieves operational acceptance
Los Angeles AFB CA (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
The Space Based Infrared System (SBIRS) Geosynchronous Earth Orbit satellite (GEO-3) successfully achieved Air Force Space Command operational acceptance. The satellite is healthy and sending data t ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
UK Scientists Contribute to Project to Unlock Mysteries of Neutrinos
London, UK (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
The signal recorded for the first time ever as a cosmic particle travelled nearly 4 meters through liquid argon, inside the newest detector to become operational at CERN, could help explain more abo ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
The surprising environment of an enigmatic neutron star
University Park PA (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
An unusual infrared emission detected by the Hubble Space Telescope from a nearby neutron star could indicate that the pulsar has features never before seen. The observation, by a team of researcher ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Gaia hints at our Galaxy's turbulent life
Paris (ESA) Sep 20, 2018
ESA's star mapping mission, Gaia, has shown our Milky Way galaxy is still enduring the effects of a near collision that set millions of stars moving like ripples on a pond. The close encounter ... more
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MARSDAILY
Recent tectonics on Mars
Paris (ESA) Sep 20, 2018
These prominent trenches were formed by faults that pulled the planet's surface apart less than 10 million years ago. The images were taken by ESA's Mars Express on 27 January, and capture par ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Wave-particle interactions allow collision-free energy transfer in space plasma
Nagoya, Japan (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
The Earth's magnetosphere contains plasma, an ionized gas composed of positive ions and negative electrons. The motion of these charged plasma particles is controlled by electromagnetic fields. The ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Looking back in time to watch for a different kind of black hole
Atlanta GA (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
Black holes form when stars die, allowing the matter in them to collapse into an extremely dense object from which not even light can escape. Astronomers theorize that massive black holes could also ... more
SPACEMART
CPI Antenna Systems Integrates New Large-Aperture Satellite Earth Stations into Its Product Line
Plano TX (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
Earlier this year, the Antenna Systems Division (ASD) of Communications and Power Industries (CPI) extended its product line with a range of new large-aperture earth station antennas, as part of a p ... more
MERCURY RISING
Mercury Studies Reveal an Intriguing Target for BepiColombo
Paris (ESA) Sep 20, 2018
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Sep 20, 2018 A month before the planned launch of the joint ESA-JAXA BepiColombo mission to Mercury, two new studies shed light on when the innermost planet formed and the puz ... more


AI helps track down mysterious cosmic radio bursts

EARTH OBSERVATION
Famous theory of the living Earth upgraded to Gaia 2.0
Exeter UK (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
A time-honoured theory into why conditions on Earth have remained stable enough for life to evolve over billions of years has been given a new, innovative twist. For around half a century, the ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Astronomers witness birth of new star from stellar explosion
West Lafayette IN (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
The explosions of stars, known as supernovae, can be so bright they outshine their host galaxies. They take months or years to fade away, and sometimes, the gaseous remains of the explosion slam int ... more
EARLY EARTH
The walking dead: Fossils on the move can distort patterns of mass extinctions
Gainesville FL (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
Using the fossil record to accurately estimate the timing and pace of past mass extinctions is no easy task, and a new study highlights how fossil evidence can produce a misleading picture if not in ... more
EXO WORLDS
The spark that created life
Melbourne, Australia (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
Evolution by Darwinian natural selection is immensely powerful - both in nature and within laboratories. Using 'laboratory evolution', we can take an enzyme which combines random mutations and funct ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Orion's first Service Module integration complete
Bremen, Germany (ESA) Sep 19, 2018
Last week at the Airbus integration hall in Bremen, Germany, technicians installed the last radiator on the European Service Module for NASA's Orion spacecraft marking the module's finished integrat ... more
MARSDAILY
Attempting Contact With Opportunity Multiple Times A Day
Pasadena CA (JPL) Sep 19, 2018
The Opportunity team is increasing the frequency of commands it beams to the rover via the dishes of NASA's Deep Space Network from three times a week to multiple times per day. No signal from ... more
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Orion's first Service Module integration complete
Bremen, Germany (ESA) Sep 19, 2018
Last week at the Airbus integration hall in Bremen, Germany, technicians installed the last radiator on the European Service Module for NASA's Orion spacecraft marking the module's finished integration. ESA's European service module will provide power, water, air and electricity to NASA's Orion exploration spacecraft that will eventually fly beyond the Moon with astronauts. The European Se ... more
+ NASA Will Pay Anyone $15,700 to Stay in Bed for 70 Days
+ Yusaku Maezawa: Japanese spaceman with a taste for art
+ Fly me to the Moon? A look at the space-tourism race
+ Danish Aerospace Company ApS to build 'next generation,' multi-function exercise equipment for astronauts
+ How NASA Goddard tests tools astronauts will use to explore distant worlds
+ Russian space industry source says no new leaks found at ISS
+ ISRO Not To Fly Living Being Before Actual Manned Space Mission: Official
Japanese billionaire businessman revealed as SpaceX's first Moon traveler
Hawthorne, United States (AFP) Sept 18, 2018
A Japanese billionaire and online fashion tycoon, Yusaku Maezawa, will be the first man to fly on a monster SpaceX rocket around the Moon as early as 2023, and he plans to bring six to eight artists along. Maezawa, 42, will be the first lunar traveler since the last US Apollo mission in 1972. He paid an unspecified amount of money for the privilege. "Ever since I was a kid, I have loved ... more
+ Baikonur Facilities to Undergo Overhaul Before OneWeb Satellites Launch - Source
+ 100th Ariane 5 will carry Horizons 3e and Azerspace-2 Intelsat 38
+ SSTL confirms the successful launch of NovaSAR-1 and SSTL S1-4 satellites
+ SpaceX Open to Deploying Orbital Weapons for US
+ UK, India Space Agencies Launch Twin Satellites Into Orbit, Collaborate Efforts
+ Scientists to study new propulsion idea for spacecraft
+ 'Optical rocket' created with intense laser light


ExoMars orbiter highlights radiation risk for Mars astronauts
Berlin, Germany (ESA) Sep 19, 2018
Astronauts on a mission to Mars would be exposed to at least 60% of the total radiation dose limit recommended for their career during the journey itself to and from the Red Planet, according to data from the ESA-Roscosmos ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter being presented at the European Planetary Science Congress, EPSC, in Berlin, Germany, this week. The orbiter's camera team are also presenting ... more
+ Recent tectonics on Mars
+ Attempting Contact With Opportunity Multiple Times A Day
+ River basin provides evidence of ancient ocean on Mars
+ Curiosity Surveys a Mystery Under Dusty Skies
+ A new listening plan for Mars Opportunity rover
+ NASA Launching Mars Lander Parachute Test from Wallops Sep 7
+ Team Continues to Listen for Opportunity
China tests propulsion system of space station's lab capsules
Beijing, China (SPX) Aug 30, 2018
Engineers have successfully tested the propulsion system of China's planned space station lab capsules, a key step in its space station program. Weighing 66 tonnes, the space station will comprise a core module and two lab capsules. The propulsion system will determine whether lab capsules can move in space. Engineers designed 36 engines for the propulsion system with four to adjust ... more
+ China unveils Chang'e-4 rover to explore Moon's far side
+ China's SatCom launch marketing not limited to business interest
+ China to launch space station Tiangong in 2022, welcomes foreign astronauts
+ China solicits international cooperation experiments on space station
+ Growing US unease with China's new deep space facility in Argentina
+ China developing in-orbit satellite transport vehicle
+ PRSS-1 Satellite in Good Condition
CPI Antenna Systems Integrates New Large-Aperture Satellite Earth Stations into Its Product Line
Plano TX (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
Earlier this year, the Antenna Systems Division (ASD) of Communications and Power Industries (CPI) extended its product line with a range of new large-aperture earth station antennas, as part of a previously announced technology acquisition. These new antennas range in diameter from 7.2 meters up to 18 meters, can be configured for C-, K-, Ku-, X- and DBS-band operation, and feature high-e ... more
+ GMV primes the biggest contract ever signed by Spain's space industry
+ Creating Dynamism in Indian Space Ecosystem
+ Making space exploration real on Earth
+ Telesat advanced satellite begins on-orbit operations reports SSL
+ Iridium and Rolls-Royce Marine to expand the reach and capabilities of autonomous vessels
+ European Space Talks: sharing our passion for space
+ The world's lowest-cost global communications network
Scientists develop new way to prevent spacecraft errors
Moscow (Sputnik) Sep 19, 2018
Scientists from the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI and the Russian Academy of Sciences' Scientific Research Institute of System Development have recently developed components for designing fault-tolerant asynchronous circuits, which can be used in space vehicles, the MEPhI press service reports. Microcircuits that are traditionally used in cars and computers are poorly suited t ... more
+ DigitalGlobe and LeoLabs working to promote safe, responsible spaceflight
+ Northrop Grumman contracted for Hawkeye radar plane for Japan
+ World's first passive anti-frosting surface fights ice with ice
+ Searching for new bridge forms that can span further
+ UTA researcher creates hydrogels capable of complex movement
+ How a tetrahedral substance can be more symmetrical than a spherical atom: A new type of symmetry
+ Experiment obtains entanglement of six light waves with a single laser


What Recipes Produce a Habitable Planet
Houston TX (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
NASA's interdisciplinary Nexus for Exoplanet System Science (NExSS) project has awarded Rice University $7.7 million for a multidisciplinary, multi-institutional research program aimed at finding many different recipes nature might follow to produce rocky planets capable of supporting life. As any cook knows, it takes the right recipe and getting the right ingredients to make a tasty dish, ... more
+ The spark that created life
+ Planet Vulcan Found
+ When is a star not a star?
+ TESS Shares First Science Image in Hunt to Find New Worlds
+ New Exoplanet Discovered by Team Led by Canadian Student
+ SwRI scientists find evidence for early planetary shake-up
+ A Direct-Imaging Mission to Study Earth-like Exoplanets
Juno image showcases Jupiter's brown barge
Washington (UPI) Sep 19, 2018
Jupiter's "brown barge" feature is the subject of a new photograph snapped by Juno's camera. Like Jupiter's Great Red Spot, the brown barge is shaped by cyclone-like weather patterns in the gas giant's atmosphere. But unlike the red spot, which is round, the barge is longer and boxier. The brown barge isn't always easy to pick out. Its colors often blend relatively seamlessly wit ... more
+ New research suggest Pluto should be reclassified as a planet
+ Tally Ho Ultima
+ New Horizons makes first detection of Kuiper Belt flyby target
+ Deep inside the Great Red Spot hints at water on Jupiter
+ Water discovered in the Great Red Spot indicates Jupiter might have plenty more
+ Jupiter had growth disorders
+ Study helps solve mystery under Jupiter's coloured bands


Hit-and-Run Heist of Water by Terrestrial Planets in the Early Solar System
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
A study simulating the final stages of terrestrial planet formation shows that 'hit-and-run' encounters play a significant role in the acquisition of water by large protoplanets, like those that grew into Mars and Earth. The results will be presented by Christoph Burger at the European Planetary Science Congress (EPSC) 2018 in Berlin. Four and a half billion years ago, the inner solar syst ... more
+ Researchers use eDNA to detect great white sharks
+ Future impacts of El Nino, La Nina likely to intensify
+ Understanding deep-sea images with artificial intelligence
+ Laos to press on with dam-building after deadly collapse: PM
+ Artificial intelligence guides rapid data-driven exploration of underwater habitats
+ Researchers discover new source of formic acid over Pacific, Indian oceans
+ Water in small dust grains can explain large amounts of water on Earth
AF Announces selection of GPS III follow-on contract
Washington DC (AFNS) Sep 19, 2018
The U.S. Air Force announced selection of Lockheed Martin for a fixed-price-type production contract for 22 GPS III Follow-On satellites with a total estimated contract value up to $7.2 billion. "The world is dependent on GPS, from getting directions to getting cash from an ATM or trading on the stock exchange," said Secretary of the Air Force Heather Wilson. "These satellites will provide ... more
+ Lockheed Martin preps ground support for GPS 3 sats and M-Code ops
+ 'Robat' uses sound to navigate and map unique environments
+ Antenova offers ultra-small GNSS active antenna module for difficult locations
+ UK plans own satellite system after Galileo exclusion
+ Space sector to benefit from multi-million pound work on UK alternative to Galileo
+ US Air Force's first advanced GPS 3 satellite shipped to Cape Canaveral
+ China launches new twin BeiDou navigation satellites


Airbus wins ESA studies for future human base in lunar orbit
Bremen, Germany (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
The European Space Agency (ESA) has commissioned Airbus for two studies for possible European involvement in the future human base in lunar orbit. The Gateway, previously known as the Deep Space Gateway (DSG) or Lunar Orbital Platform-Gateway (LOP-G), is a project involving the US, Russian, Canadian, Japanese and European space agencies (NASA, Roscosmos, CSA, JAXA and ESA). Over the next 1 ... more
+ Mysterious 'lunar swirls' point to moon's volcanic, magnetic past
+ US Geological Survey Hopes to Begin Prospecting for Space Mines Soon
+ Direct evidence of ice on Moon surface discovered
+ Bricks from Moon dust
+ There's definitely ice on the lunar poles
+ Scientists confirm ice exists at Moon's poles
+ Ice confirmed at the Lunar poles
Cryovolcanism helped shape dwarf planet Ceres
Tucson AZ (SPX) Sep 18, 2018
Icy volcanoes have erupted throughout the history of Ceres, but such continuous activity has not had the same extensive impact on the dwarf planet's surface as standard volcanism on Earth, says a new paper "Cryovolcanic Rates on Ceres Revealed by Topography" appearing in Nature Astronomy. Cryovolcanoes erupt liquid or gaseous volatiles such as water, ammonia or methane instead of spewing molten ... more
+ Ceres takes life an ice volcano at a time
+ VLBA radio telescope measures asteroid's characteristics
+ Landslides, avalanches may be key to long-term comet activity
+ Mosaic showcases Ceres' brightest bright spot
+ Legacy of NASA's Dawn, Near the End of Its Mission
+ Asteroid-Deflection Mission Passes Key Development Milestone
+ The Halloween asteroid prepares to return in 2018


New kid on the block picks up relay for ozone
Paris (ESA) Sep 17, 2018
For more than 20 years, changes in ozone over Antarctica have been carefully monitored by a succession of European satellites. This important long-term record is now being added to by the Copernicus Sentinel-5P mission, which is dedicated to atmospheric monitoring. Protecting life on Earth from the Sun's harmful rays of ultraviolet radiation, the ozone layer is a very important, yet fragil ... more
+ Famous theory of the living Earth upgraded to Gaia 2.0
+ ICESat-2 to measure movement, thickness of polar sea ice
+ ECOSTRESS Maps LA's Hot Spots
+ Copernicus Sentinel maps Florence hurricane flood
+ NASA's GOLD instrument captures its first image of the Earth
+ Protection for the ozone layer: sugar molecules bind harmful CFCs
+ NASA, ULA Launch Mission to Track Earth's Changing Ice
Solar Orbiter to leave factory for testing
London, UK (SPX) Sep 18, 2018
The UK-built Solar Orbiter is preparing to leave the Airbus factory in Stevenage to travel to Germany for testing, ahead of its launch in 2020 from Cape Canaveral in Florida, USA. The UK is at the heart of this European Space Agency (ESA) mission to uncover the secrets of our planet's star. Solar Orbiter will provide close-up views of the Sun's polar regions, tracking features such as sola ... more
+ Illuminating First Light Data from Parker Solar Probe
+ NASA-funded Rocket to View Sun with X-Ray Vision
+ Solar eruptions may not have slinky-like shapes after all
+ European researchers develop a new technique to forecast geomagnetic storms
+ JPL roles in NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ How scientists predicted corona's appearance during total solar eclipse
+ Discovering trailing components of a coronal mass ejection


Nuclear pasta, the hardest known substance in the universe
Montreal, Canada (SPX) Sep 19, 2018
A team of scientists has calculated the strength of the material deep inside the crust of neutron stars and found it to be the strongest known material in the universe. Matthew Caplan, a postdoctoral research fellow at McGill University, and his colleagues from Indiana University and the California Institute of Technology, successfully ran the largest computer simulations ever conducted of ... more
+ Gaia hints at our Galaxy's turbulent life
+ Going off-road in the search for dark skies
+ Magellanic Clouds Due May Have Been a Trio
+ The surprising environment of an enigmatic neutron star
+ First Particle Tracks Seen in Prototype International Neutrino Experiment
+ UK Scientists Contribute to Project to Unlock Mysteries of Neutrinos
+ Astronomers witness birth of new star from stellar explosion
Wave-particle interactions allow collision-free energy transfer in space plasma
Nagoya, Japan (SPX) Sep 20, 2018
The Earth's magnetosphere contains plasma, an ionized gas composed of positive ions and negative electrons. The motion of these charged plasma particles is controlled by electromagnetic fields. The energy transfer processes that occur in this collisionless space plasma are believed to be based on wave-particle interactions such as particle acceleration by plasma waves and spontaneous wave genera ... more
+ Looking back in time to watch for a different kind of black hole
+ Russian and German physicists developed a mathematical model of trapped atoms and ions
+ Princeton scientists discover a 'tuneable' novel quantum state of matter
+ Just seven photons can act like billions
+ Physicists control molecule for a millionth of a billionth of a second
+ Single molecule control for a millionth of a billionth of a second
+ Algorithm accurately predicts how electromagnetic waves and magnetic materials interact
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