Space News from SpaceDaily.com
September 07, 2018
MOON DAILY
Mysterious 'lunar swirls' point to moon's volcanic, magnetic past



New Brunswick NJ (SPX) Sep 07, 2018
The mystery behind lunar swirls, one of the solar system's most beautiful optical anomalies, may finally be solved thanks to a joint Rutgers University and University of California Berkeley study. The solution hints at the dynamism of the moon's ancient past as a place with volcanic activity and an internally generated magnetic field. It also challenges our picture of the moon's existing geology. Lunar swirls resemble bright, snaky clouds painted on the moon's dark surface. The most famous, ... read more

ROCKET SCIENCE
Elon Musk muses about life over whiskey and weed
San Francisco (AFP) Sept 7, 2018
Entrepreneur Elon Musk sipped whiskey and puffed a little weed while musing at length late Thursday about artificial intelligence, colonizing space, and the need to give love a chance. ... more
TECH SPACE
Satellites more at risk from fast solar wind than a major space storm
London, UK (SPX) Sep 07, 2018
Satellites are more likely to be at risk from high-speed solar wind than a major geomagnetic storm according to a new UK-US study published this week in the Journal Space Weather. Researchers ... more
MICROSAT BLITZ
History of CubeSats
Bethesda, MD (SPX) Sep 07, 2018
The "CubeSat" is a type of miniaturized satellite for low earth orbit (LEO) space research and applications. One of these is typically made up of one or more 10+ 10+ 11.35 cm cubic units, and each u ... more
MARSDAILY
Curiosity Surveys a Mystery Under Dusty Skies
Pasadena CA (JPL) Sep 07, 2018
After snagging a new rock sample on Aug. 9, NASA's Curiosity rover surveyed its surroundings on Mars, producing a 360-degree panorama of its current location on Vera Rubin Ridge. The panorama ... more
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SPACEMART
Making space exploration real on Earth
Paris (ESA) Sep 05, 2018
You are on a rock speeding through space. On this rock called Earth every single mineral tells you something about planetary formation. This week astronauts and space engineers will unlock the myste ... more
ICE WORLD
Ancient farmers spared us from glaciers but profoundly changed Earth's climate
Madison WI (SPX) Sep 07, 2018
Millenia ago, ancient farmers cleared land to plant wheat and maize, potatoes and squash. They flooded fields to grow rice. They began to raise livestock. And unknowingly, they may have been fundame ... more
PHYSICS NEWS
Boosting gravitational wave detectors with quantum tricks
Copenhagen, Denmark (SPX) Sep 07, 2018
A group of scientists from the Niels Bohr Institute (NBI) at the University of Copenhagen will soon start developing a new line of technical equipment in order to dramatically improve gravitational ... more
EXO WORLDS
Youngest Accretion Disk Detected in Star Formation
Taipei, Taiwan (SPX) Sep 07, 2018
An international team led by Chin-Fei Lee at the Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics (ASIAA) has discovered a very small accretion disk formed around one of the youngest protosta ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Falling stars hold clue for understanding dying stars
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Sep 07, 2018
An international team of researchers has proposed a new method to investigate the inner workings of supernovae explosions. This new method uses meteorites and is unique in that it can determine the ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Success in Critical Communications Tests for NASA's James Webb Space Telescope
Baltimore MD (SPX) Sep 07, 2018
When NASA's James Webb Space Telescope launches in 2021, it will write a new chapter in cosmic history. This premier space science observatory will seek the first stars and galaxies, explore distant ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
NASA-funded Rocket to View Sun with X-Ray Vision
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Sep 07, 2018
Without special instrumentation, the Sun looks calm and inert. But beneath that placid facade are countless miniature explosions called nanoflares. These small but intense eruptions are born w ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Relationship Established Between Brightness and Diet of Black Holes
Santiago, Chile (SPX) Sep 07, 2018
A group of researchers led by Paula Sanchez-Saez, a doctoral student in the Department of Astronomy of the Universidad de Chile, managed to determine that the rate of variability in the light emitte ... more
UAV NEWS
3D printed impeller allows unmanned aircraft to operate for thousands of hours without need for repairs
San Antonio TX (SPX) Sep 06, 2018
Southwest Research Institute engineers are developing a cooled, radial gas turbine for a small generator that provides thousands of hours of electricity to an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), a signif ... more
RAY GUNS
Lockheed Martin, General Atomics, Boeing compete for laser-armed drone
Washington (UPI) Sep 4, 2018
Lockheed Martin, General Atomics and Boeing have received contract modifications for drone-mounted Low Power Laser Demonstrator system missile defense testing. ... more


At last, a simple 3D printer for metal

EARLY EARTH
Evolutionary origins of animal biodiversity
Bristol UK (SPX) Sep 06, 2018
A new study by an international team of researchers, led by scientists from the University of Bristol, has revealed the origins and evolution of animal body plans. Animals evolved from unicell ... more
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TECH SPACE
New smart materials could open new research field
College Station TX (SPX) Sep 05, 2018
A group of new smart materials discovered by researchers at Texas A and M University and their colleagues has the potential to significantly improve the efficiency of fuel burn in jet engines, cutti ... more
CHIP TECH
New molecular wires for single-molecule electronic devices
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Aug 31, 2018
Scientists at Tokyo Institute of Technology designed a new type of molecular wire doped with organometallic ruthenium to achieve unprecedentedly higher conductance than earlier molecular wires. The ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Extremely short electron pulses enables femtosecond and attosecond level research
Konstanz, Germany (SPX) Sep 06, 2018
Our world is basically made up of atoms and electrons. They are very small and move around very rapidly in case of processes or reactions. Although seeing atoms is nowadays possible, for example wit ... more
EXO WORLDS
A Direct-Imaging Mission to Study Earth-like Exoplanets
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 06, 2018
To answer significant questions about planetary systems, such as whether our solar system is a rare phenomenon or if life exists on planets other than Earth, NASA should lead a large direct imaging ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Air leak hole in Soyuz likely made during construction
Moscow (Sputnik) Sep 06, 2018
The special commission formed by the Russian Energia Rocket and Space Corporation believes that the hole in the Soyuz spacecraft docked to the ISS was made during the spacecraft's construction in th ... more
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Going up! Japan to test mini 'space elevator'
Tokyo (AFP) Sept 4, 2018
A Japanese team working to develop a "space elevator" will conduct a first trial this month, blasting off a miniature version on satellites to test the technology. The test equipment, produced by researchers at Shizuoka University, will hitch a ride on an H-2B rocket being launched by Japan's space agency from southern island of Tanegashima next week. The test involves a miniature elevat ... more
+ Airbus-built ACLS Life Support Rack is ready for launch from Tanegashima
+ UAE announces first astronauts to go to space
+ Bahrain in talks with Russia to send astronauts into space
+ Air leak hole in Soyuz likely made during construction
+ Russia says space station leak may be sabotage
+ Russia to Stop Transporting US Astronauts to ISS in April 2019
+ NASA competition aims to convert carbon dioxide on Mars into useful products
Elon Musk muses about life over whiskey and weed
San Francisco (AFP) Sept 7, 2018
Entrepreneur Elon Musk sipped whiskey and puffed a little weed while musing at length late Thursday about artificial intelligence, colonizing space, and the need to give love a chance. Musk shared thoughts on those topics and more during a podcast with comedian Joe Rogan that lasted more than two hours and stretched into Friday. At one point, Musk described the constant barrage of ideas ... more
+ Alaska Aerospace To Host Open House And Town Hall Meeting In Kodiak
+ How an LWO and his team guided a Minotaur IV rocket out of the labyrinth
+ NASA, SpaceX Agree on Plans for Crew Launch Day Operations
+ Roscosmos Head Offers to Continue Rocket Engines Supply to US Despite Sanctions
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne demonstrates advanced electric propulsion capabilities
+ India readies baby rockets to tap small satellites' market
+ Space launch training cooperation


Curiosity Surveys a Mystery Under Dusty Skies
Pasadena CA (JPL) Sep 07, 2018
After snagging a new rock sample on Aug. 9, NASA's Curiosity rover surveyed its surroundings on Mars, producing a 360-degree panorama of its current location on Vera Rubin Ridge. The panorama includes umber skies, darkened by a fading global dust storm. It also includes a rare view by the Mast Camera of the rover itself, revealing a thin layer of dust on Curiosity's deck. In the foreground ... more
+ Mars dust storm clears, raising hope for stalled NASA rover
+ NASA Launching Mars Lander Parachute Test from Wallops Sep 7
+ Team Continues to Listen for Opportunity
+ Opportunity rover expected to call home as Martian dust storm clears
+ Martian skies clearing over Opportunity Rover
+ NASA's InSight has a thermometer for Mars
+ No word from Opportunity as skies begin to clear
China tests propulsion system of space station's lab capsules
Beijing, China (SPX) Aug 30, 2018
Engineers have successfully tested the propulsion system of China's planned space station lab capsules, a key step in its space station program. Weighing 66 tonnes, the space station will comprise a core module and two lab capsules. The propulsion system will determine whether lab capsules can move in space. Engineers designed 36 engines for the propulsion system with four to adjust ... more
+ China unveils Chang'e-4 rover to explore Moon's far side
+ China's SatCom launch marketing not limited to business interest
+ China to launch space station Tiangong in 2022, welcomes foreign astronauts
+ China solicits international cooperation experiments on space station
+ Growing US unease with China's new deep space facility in Argentina
+ China developing in-orbit satellite transport vehicle
+ PRSS-1 Satellite in Good Condition
Making space exploration real on Earth
Paris (ESA) Sep 05, 2018
You are on a rock speeding through space. On this rock called Earth every single mineral tells you something about planetary formation. This week astronauts and space engineers will unlock the mystery of those minerals as they start an ESA geology field training course to prepare for future exploration of the Moon, Mars and asteroids. The third edition of the Pangaea campaign - named after ... more
+ Iridium and Rolls-Royce Marine to expand the reach and capabilities of autonomous vessels
+ European Space Talks: sharing our passion for space
+ The world's lowest-cost global communications network
+ Successful capital raising sees Kleos Space Launch on the ASX
+ Artwork unveiled on exoplanet satellite
+ Three top Russian space industry execs held for 'fraud'
+ ISRO to launch GSAT-32 in Oct 2019 to replace GSAT-6A which went incommunicado days after launch
New smart materials could open new research field
College Station TX (SPX) Sep 05, 2018
A group of new smart materials discovered by researchers at Texas A and M University and their colleagues has the potential to significantly improve the efficiency of fuel burn in jet engines, cutting the cost of flying. The materials, which could also reduce airplane noise over residential areas, have additional applications in a variety of other industries. "What excites me is that we ha ... more
+ Satellites more at risk from fast solar wind than a major space storm
+ At last, a simple 3D printer for metal
+ Access to 3D printing is changing the work in research labs
+ Experiment obtains entanglement of six light waves with a single laser
+ A new way to remove ice buildup without power or chemicals
+ Researchers use acoustic forces to print droplets that couldn't be printed before
+ Bio-inspired materials decrease drag for liquids


A Direct-Imaging Mission to Study Earth-like Exoplanets
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 06, 2018
To answer significant questions about planetary systems, such as whether our solar system is a rare phenomenon or if life exists on planets other than Earth, NASA should lead a large direct imaging mission - an advanced space telescope - capable of studying Earth-like exoplanets orbiting stars similar to the Sun, says a new congressionally mandated report by the National Academies of Sciences, E ... more
+ Youngest Accretion Disk Detected in Star Formation
+ Rutgers scientists identify protein that may have existed when life began
+ Little star sheds light on young planets
+ Water worlds could support life, study says
+ Scientist develops database for stellar-exoplanet "exploration"
+ Infant exoplanet weighed by Hipparcos and Gaia
+ Infant exoplanet weighed by Hipparcos and Gaia
Tally Ho Ultima
Laurel MD (SPX) Sep 06, 2018
More than 12 years after launch, New Horizons continues to be healthy, perform well, and speed across the outer solar system at a clip of nearly 1 million miles per day! Since I last wrote, earlier this year, our flight team has been incredibly busy operating our spacecraft and planning for our next flyby. That work includes conducting mission simulations and preparing contingency plans fo ... more
+ New Horizons makes first detection of Kuiper Belt flyby target
+ Deep inside the Great Red Spot hints at water on Jupiter
+ Water discovered in the Great Red Spot indicates Jupiter might have plenty more
+ Jupiter had growth disorders
+ Study helps solve mystery under Jupiter's coloured bands
+ Million fold increase in the power of waves near Jupiter's moon Ganymede
+ New Horizons team prepares for stellar occultation ahead of Ultima Thule flyby


Study says coral bleaching on the Great Barrier Reef not limited to shallow depths
San Francisco CA (SPX) Sep 07, 2018
A new study demonstrates that the recent mass coral bleaching on the Great Barrier Reef was not restricted to shallow depths, but also affected deep reefs. Although deep reefs are often considered a refuge from thermal anomalies, the new research highlights limitations to this role and argues that both shallow and deep reefs are under threat of mass bleaching events. Published in the journ ... more
+ Global warming, El Nino could cause wetter winters, drier conditions in other months
+ China visa spat hits Pacific summit in Nauru
+ Norsk Hydro seals deal with Brazil over environmental dispute
+ With rising sea levels, Bangkok struggles to stay afloat
+ Engineered sand removes contaminants from stormwater
+ Mystery solved as to why algae balls float and sink
+ Sea squirts provide insights into gut defense evolution
'Robat' uses sound to navigate and map unique environments
Tel Aviv, Israel (SPX) Sep 07, 2018
The "Robat" is a fully autonomous terrestrial robot with bat-like qualities that uses echolocation to move through novel environments while mapping them based only on sound. It was developed at Tel Aviv University. Bats use echolocation to map novel environments, navigating them by emitting sound then extracting information from the echoes reflected by objects in their surroundings. Many t ... more
+ UK plans own satellite system after Galileo exclusion
+ Space sector to benefit from multi-million pound work on UK alternative to Galileo
+ US Air Force's first advanced GPS 3 satellite shipped to Cape Canaveral
+ China launches new twin BeiDou navigation satellites
+ Lockheed's first GPS III satellite shipped to Florida for launch
+ Air Force declares second GPS III satellite ready to launch
+ US Air Force declares second Lockheed Martin GPS 3 satellite ready for launch


Mysterious 'lunar swirls' point to moon's volcanic, magnetic past
New Brunswick NJ (SPX) Sep 07, 2018
The mystery behind lunar swirls, one of the solar system's most beautiful optical anomalies, may finally be solved thanks to a joint Rutgers University and University of California Berkeley study. The solution hints at the dynamism of the moon's ancient past as a place with volcanic activity and an internally generated magnetic field. It also challenges our picture of the moon's existing g ... more
+ US Geological Survey Hopes to Begin Prospecting for Space Mines Soon
+ Direct evidence of ice on Moon surface discovered
+ Bricks from Moon dust
+ There's definitely ice on the lunar poles
+ Scientists confirm ice exists at Moon's poles
+ Ice confirmed at the Lunar poles
+ India's Second Moon Mission as "Complex" as NASA's Apollo Mission
Asteroid-Deflection Mission Passes Key Development Milestone
Laurel MD (SPX) Sep 06, 2018
The first-ever mission to demonstrate an asteroid deflection technique for planetary defense has moved into the final design and assembly phase, following NASA's approval on Aug. 16. The Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART), being designed, built and managed by the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory in Laurel, Maryland, will test what's known as the kinetic impactor technique - st ... more
+ The Halloween asteroid prepares to return in 2018
+ Particles collected by spacecraft help date ancient asteroid Itokawa
+ Potentially hazardous asteroids to swing past Earth this week
+ Particles collected by Hayabusa give absolute age of asteroid Itokawa
+ Russia Restores Defunct Soviet Network to Monitor Near-Earth Objects
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne Propulsion Powers OSIRIS-REx's Approach of Asteroid Bennu
+ NASA probe begins approach toward asteroid Bennu


Aeolus laser shines light on wind
Paris (ESA) Sep 06, 2018
Following the launch of Aeolus on 22 August, this extraordinary satellite's instrument has been turned on and is now emitting pulses of ultraviolet light from its laser, which is fundamental to measuring Earth's wind. And, this remarkable mission has also already returned a tantalising glimpse of the data it will provide. Lofted into space on a Vega rocket from Europe's Spaceport in French ... more
+ Ocean satellite Sentinel-6A beginning to take shape
+ China is hot spot of ground-level ozone pollution
+ NASA launching Advanced Laser to measure Earth's changing ice
+ UB scientists await launch of NASA ice-monitoring satellite
+ Teledyne e2v ultraviolet laser detector technology deployed on Aeolus
+ Aeolus wind satellite launched
+ Wind mission ready for next phase
NASA-funded Rocket to View Sun with X-Ray Vision
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Sep 07, 2018
Without special instrumentation, the Sun looks calm and inert. But beneath that placid facade are countless miniature explosions called nanoflares. These small but intense eruptions are born when magnetic field lines in the Sun's atmosphere tangle up and stretch until they break like a rubber band. The energy they release accelerates particles to near lightspeed and according to some scien ... more
+ Solar eruptions may not have slinky-like shapes after all
+ European researchers develop a new technique to forecast geomagnetic storms
+ JPL roles in NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ How scientists predicted corona's appearance during total solar eclipse
+ Discovering trailing components of a coronal mass ejection
+ Crystalline silica in meteorite brings scientists closer to understanding solar evolution
+ New kind of aurora is not an aurora at all


Success in Critical Communications Tests for NASA's James Webb Space Telescope
Baltimore MD (SPX) Sep 07, 2018
When NASA's James Webb Space Telescope launches in 2021, it will write a new chapter in cosmic history. This premier space science observatory will seek the first stars and galaxies, explore distant planets around other stars, and solve mysteries of own solar system. Webb will be controlled from the Mission Operations Center (MOC) at the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, Maryland. ... more
+ Falling stars hold clue for understanding dying stars
+ Reigniting a dead star
+ Stars versus dust in the Carina Nebula
+ ALMA obtains most detailed view of distant starburst galaxy
+ Stellar 'swarms' help astronomers understand the evolution of stars
+ Astronomers reveal new details about 'monster' star-forming galaxies
+ Shape-shifting material can morph, reverse itself using heat, light
Relationship Established Between Brightness and Diet of Black Holes
Santiago, Chile (SPX) Sep 07, 2018
A group of researchers led by Paula Sanchez-Saez, a doctoral student in the Department of Astronomy of the Universidad de Chile, managed to determine that the rate of variability in the light emitted by material being swallowed by supermassive black holes in nuclei of active galaxies is determined by the accretion rate, that is, how much matter they are "eating." "The light emitted by the ... more
+ Extremely short electron pulses enables femtosecond and attosecond level research
+ What actually is nothing
+ Scientists study single molecules with terahertz spectroscopy for the first time
+ Prime numbers, crystals share similar structural patterns
+ Ultracold atoms used to verify 1963 prediction about 1D electrons
+ The potential harbingers of new physics just don't want to disappear
+ Scientists observe decay of Higgs boson particle into two bottom quarks
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