Space News from SpaceDaily.com
August 29, 2018
SPACE TRAVEL
For first time in decades, astronaut quits NASA training



Washington (AFP) Aug 29, 2018
For the first time in five decades, a NASA astronaut candidate has resigned from training, the US space agency said Tuesday. Robb Kulin resigned from NASA effective August 31 for personal reasons, spokeswoman Brandi Dean said, declining to provide further details. It's not an easy gig to get - some 18,000 people routinely seek the 12 spots that open each year. Kulin, who joined his class sounding upbeat, is the first would-be astronaut to leave training since a resignation in 1968. ... read more

OUTER PLANETS
Jupiter had growth disorders
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Aug 29, 2018
With an equator diameter of around 143,000 kilometers, Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system and has 300 times the mass of the Earth. The formation mechanism of giant planets like Jupite ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Excited atoms throw light on anti-hydrogen research
Swansea UK (SPX) Aug 27, 2018
Swansea University scientists working at CERN have published a study detailing a breakthrough in antihydrogen research. The scientists were working as part of the ALPHA collaboration which is ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
How scientists predicted corona's appearance during total solar eclipse
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 29, 2018
It was Aug. 14, 2017, just one week before the Moon would cross paths with the Sun and Earth, casting its shadow across the United States. The entire country buzzed with anticipation for the fleetin ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Shape-shifting material can morph, reverse itself using heat, light
Boulder CO (SPX) Aug 27, 2018
A new material developed by University of Colorado Boulder engineers can transform into complex, pre-programmed shapes via light and temperature stimuli, allowing a literal square peg to morph and f ... more
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MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS
US Marines test laser communication system to beat radio jammers
Washington DC (Sputnik) Aug 28, 2018
One of the US Defense Department's top research agencies has been testing a new communication network that one researcher described as "basically fiber optic communications without the fiber." ... more
SPACEWAR
Putin says tech breakthrough a 'key priority' for Russia
Moscow (AFP) Aug 28, 2018
President Vladimir Putin said Tuesday that a scientific breakthrough was a key priority for Russia as the country struggles with increasing international isolation and a brain drain. ... more
GPS NEWS
US Air Force's first advanced GPS 3 satellite shipped to Cape Canaveral
Cape Canaveral FL (spx) Aug 28, 2018
The first of the U.S. Air Force's advanced new, higher-power, harder-to-jam GPS III satellites is making its way to the launch pad. On August 20, Lockheed Martin shipped the U.S. Air Force's f ... more
ROBO SPACE
Activists urge killer robot ban 'before it is too late'
Geneva (AFP) Aug 27, 2018
Countries should quickly agree a treaty banning the use of so-called killer robots "before it is too late", activists said Monday as talks on the issue resumed at the UN. ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
NASA launching Advanced Laser to measure Earth's changing ice
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 23, 2018
Next month, NASA will launch into space the most advanced laser instrument of its kind, beginning a mission to measure - in unprecedented detail - changes in the heights of Earth's polar ice. ... more
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EARLY EARTH
Geologists uncover new clues about largest mass extinction ever
Knoxville TN (SPX) Aug 28, 2018
A new study could help explain the driving force behind the largest mass extinction in the history of earth, known as the End-Permian Extinction. The event, also known as the Great Dying, occu ... more
TECH SPACE
Researchers discover link between magnetic field strength and temperature
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 28, 2018
Researchers recently discovered that the strength of the magnetic field required to elicit a particular quantum mechanical process, such as photoluminescence and the ability to control spin states w ... more
ENERGY TECH
This bright blue dye is found in fabric. Could it also power batteries?
Buffalo NY (SPX) Aug 28, 2018
A sapphire-colored dye called methylene blue is a common ingredient in wastewater from textile mills. But University at Buffalo scientists think it may be possible to give this industrial poll ... more
CHIP TECH
Physicists show first proof of Dicke cooperativity in a matter-matter system
Houston TX (SPX) Aug 28, 2018
After their recent pioneering experiments to couple light and matter to an extreme degree, Rice University scientists decided to look for a similar effect in matter alone. They didn't expect to find ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Artificial intelligence helps scientists track particles
Washington (UPI) Aug 23, 2018
Researchers at the University of North Carolina have deployed machine learning to boost particle-tracking software. ... more


Actuation gives new dimensions to an old material

TECH SPACE
Texan begins selling 3D gun plans despite judge's order
Chicago (AFP) Aug 28, 2018
A Texas man on Tuesday began selling digital gun-making blueprints, including for a 3D-printed plastic handgun, despite a judge's order barring the distribution of the material. ... more
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FLOATING STEEL
US Navy marks return of Cold War-era fleet
Washington (AFP) Aug 24, 2018
The US Navy on Friday marked the official resurrection of a disbanded, Cold War-era fleet that was scrapped in 2011 and is returning amid heightened tensions with Russia. ... more
AEROSPACE
Text Text, Bang Bang? Uber, NASA, US Army Working on Flying Taxis, AI Airspace
Moscow (Sputnik) Aug 28, 2018
Uber and the US Army have taken a major step toward developing autonomous vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) aircraft that can be used for shuffling people to and from work - or to and from the bat ... more
EPIDEMICS
NASA investment in cholera forecasts helps save lives in Yemen
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 29, 2018
For the first time ever, measurements from NASA Earth-observing research satellites are being used to help combat a potential outbreak of life-threatening cholera. Humanitarian teams in Yemen are ta ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Russia's Kalashnikov branches out from rifles to robots and e-cars
Moscow (AFP) Aug 29, 2018
A recent pledge by Kalashnikov to compete with Elon Musk's Tesla with a Russian retro "electric supercar" drew chuckles, but the legendary gun producer has long been trying to branch out into products from drones to yachts. ... more
IRON AND ICE
Particles collected by Hayabusa give absolute age of asteroid Itokawa
Osaka, Japan (SPX) Aug 28, 2018
Understanding the origin and time evolution of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) is an issue of scientific interest and practical importance because they are potentially hazardous to the Earth. However, w ... more
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For first time in decades, astronaut quits NASA training
Washington (AFP) Aug 29, 2018
For the first time in five decades, a NASA astronaut candidate has resigned from training, the US space agency said Tuesday. Robb Kulin resigned from NASA effective August 31 for personal reasons, spokeswoman Brandi Dean said, declining to provide further details. It's not an easy gig to get - some 18,000 people routinely seek the 12 spots that open each year. Kulin, who joined his ... more
+ Students experience the power of controlling satellites in space
+ Russia's Kalashnikov branches out from rifles to robots and e-cars
+ Heat shield install brings Orion spacecraft closer to space
+ Interns create dynamic visualization of NASA's space-to-ground communications resources
+ Technologies for deep space survival
+ Pristine no more: cruise ships, crowds swamp Montenegro
+ Roscosmos, Abu Dhabi discuss UAE cosmonaut's month-long flight to ISS
Space launch training cooperation
Vandenberg AFB CA (SPX) Aug 28, 2018
The 30th Space Wing and 45th Space Wing launch training teams recently came together to gain further understanding of each other's training programs. The main focus of the Vandenberg and Cape Canaveral Air Force Base collaboration was to discuss ways to synergize and standardize training for both coasts as well as introduce new training tools. "One of these new tools included a Virtu ... more
+ Commercial Spaceports 2018
+ Chinese private space company to launch first carrier rocket
+ GEOStar-3 mission success enabled by Aerojet Rocketdyne XR-5 Hall Thruster System
+ Stratolaunch announces new launch vehicles
+ Stennis Begins 5th Series of RS-25 Engine Tests
+ RS-25 Engine Tests Modernization Upgrades
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne Expands Solid Rocket Motor Center of Excellence at Arkansas Facility


NASA's InSight passes halfway to Mars, instruments check in
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 21, 2018
NASA's InSight spacecraft, en route to a Nov. 26 landing on Mars, passed the halfway mark on Aug. 6. All of its instruments have been tested and are working well. As of Aug. 20, the spacecraft had covered 172 million miles (277 million kilometers) since its launch 107 days ago. In another 98 days, it will travel another 129 million miles (208 million kilometers) and touch down in Mars' Ely ... more
+ Six Things About Opportunity'S Recovery Efforts
+ The Science Team Continues to Listen for Opportunity as Storm Diminishes
+ Planet-Encircling Dust Storm of Mars shows signs of slowing
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne delivers power generator for Mars 2020 Rover
+ Still no change in Opportunity's status
+ Sorry Elon Musk, but it's now clear that colonising Mars is unlikely
+ Russia Plans to Send Capsule With Microorganisms to Mars
China unveils Chang'e-4 rover to explore Moon's far side
Beijing (XNA) Aug 17, 2018
China's moon lander and rover for the Chang'e-4 lunar probe, which is expected to land on the far side of the moon this year, was unveiled Wednesday. Images displayed at Wednesday's press conference showed the rover was a rectangular box with two foldable solar panels and six wheels. It is 1.5 meters long, 1 meter wide and 1.1 meters high. Wu Weiren, the chief designer of China's lun ... more
+ China's SatCom launch marketing not limited to business interest
+ China to launch space station Tiangong in 2022, welcomes foreign astronauts
+ China solicits international cooperation experiments on space station
+ Growing US unease with China's new deep space facility in Argentina
+ China developing in-orbit satellite transport vehicle
+ PRSS-1 Satellite in Good Condition
+ China readying for space station era: Yang Liwei
Artwork unveiled on exoplanet satellite
Zurich, Switzerland (ESA) Aug 28, 2018
Two plaques etched with thousands of miniaturised drawings made by children have been unveiled in a dedicated ceremony held in Switzerland. Three years ago, thousands of children were inspired by the study of planets beyond our Solar System and translated their imagination into beautiful drawings, which feature a variety of planets and other cosmic settings. Out of the many excellent entri ... more
+ Successful capital raising sees Kleos Space Launch on the ASX
+ Three top Russian space industry execs held for 'fraud'
+ ISRO to launch GSAT-32 in Oct 2019 to replace GSAT-6A which went incommunicado days after launch
+ 'We're at Beginning of New Phase of Utilizing Space For Peaceful Purposes'
+ NASA invests in concepts for a vibrant future commercial space economy
+ New Image Gallery For The Planetary Science Archive
+ Xenesis, Atlas and Laser Light form first space to ground all optical global data distribution joint venture
Researchers discover link between magnetic field strength and temperature
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 28, 2018
Researchers recently discovered that the strength of the magnetic field required to elicit a particular quantum mechanical process, such as photoluminescence and the ability to control spin states with electromagnetic (EM) fields, corresponds to the temperature of the material. Based on this finding, scientists can determine a sample's temperature to a resolution of one cubic micron by mea ... more
+ Actuation gives new dimensions to an old material
+ Texan begins selling 3D gun plans despite judge's order
+ A materials scientist's dream come true
+ NASA Langley collaborates with industry to develop space technologies
+ Marines conduct field test of laser-based communications system
+ Specially prepared paper can bend, fold or flatten on command
+ Crack formation captured in 3D in real time


Infant exoplanet weighed by Hipparcos and Gaia
Paris (ESA) Aug 24, 2018
The mass of a very young exoplanet has been revealed for the first time using data from ESA's star mapping spacecraft Gaia and its predecessor, the quarter-century retired Hipparcos satellite. Astronomers Ignas Snellen and Anthony Brown from Leiden University, the Netherlands, deduced the mass of the planet Beta Pictoris b from the motion of its host star over a long period of time as capt ... more
+ Infant exoplanet weighed by Hipparcos and Gaia
+ Discovery of a structurally 'inside-out' planetary nebula
+ Under pressure, hydrogen offers a reflection of giant planet interiors
+ Scientists discovered organic acid in a protoplanetary disk
+ Iron and titanium in the atmosphere of exoplanet orbiting KELT-9
+ Ultrahot planets have starlike atmospheres
+ Magnetic fields can quash zonal jets deep in gas giants
Jupiter had growth disorders
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Aug 29, 2018
With an equator diameter of around 143,000 kilometers, Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system and has 300 times the mass of the Earth. The formation mechanism of giant planets like Jupiter has been a hotly debated topic for several decades. Now, astrophysicists of the Swiss National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) PlanetS of the Universities of Bern and Zurich and ETH Zurich h ... more
+ Study helps solve mystery under Jupiter's coloured bands
+ Million fold increase in the power of waves near Jupiter's moon Ganymede
+ New Horizons team prepares for stellar occultation ahead of Ultima Thule flyby
+ High-Altitude Jovian Clouds
+ 'Ribbon' wraps up mystery of Jupiter's magnetic equator
+ The True Colors of Pluto and Charon
+ Radiation Maps of Jupiter's Moon Europa: Key to Future Missions


Myanmar dam overflow floods 100 villages
Bago, Myanmar (AFP) Aug 29, 2018
Monsoon rains caused a central Myanmar dam to overflow early Wednesday, inundating about 100 villages and blocking the country's biggest highway, a government official said. No casualties have been reported but thousands were displaced and took shelter in temporary camps. Swar Chaung dam's spillway structure, which regulates the release of water from the levee, broke due to heavy seaso ... more
+ Southern California coast emerges as a toxic algae hot spot
+ Cook Islands does not want China debt write-off
+ Portable freshwater harvester could draw up to 10 gallons per hour from the air
+ Kelp forests function differently in warming ocean
+ Shedding light on shallow waters
+ What's behind the retreating kelps and expanding corals?
+ Scientists find corals in deeper waters under stress too
US Air Force's first advanced GPS 3 satellite shipped to Cape Canaveral
Cape Canaveral FL (spx) Aug 28, 2018
The first of the U.S. Air Force's advanced new, higher-power, harder-to-jam GPS III satellites is making its way to the launch pad. On August 20, Lockheed Martin shipped the U.S. Air Force's first GPS III space vehicle (GPS III SV01) to Cape Canaveral for its expected launch in December. Designed and built at Lockheed Martin's GPS III Processing Facility near Denver, the satellite was ship ... more
+ Lockheed's first GPS III satellite shipped to Florida for launch
+ China launches new twin BeiDou navigation satellites
+ Air Force declares second GPS III satellite ready to launch
+ US Air Force declares second Lockheed Martin GPS 3 satellite ready for launch
+ Envistacom contracted for DAGRS GPS systems
+ Nordic nations, North Americans and Antipodeans rank top in navigation skills
+ UK could develop independent satellite system after leaving EU


Direct evidence of ice on Moon surface discovered
Manoa HI (SPX) Aug 24, 2018
A team of scientists led by researchers from the University of Hawaii at Manoa School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology (SOEST) found the first direct evidence of surface-exposed water ice in permanently shaded regions (PSRs) on the Moon. "We found that the distribution of ice on the lunar surface is very patchy, which is very different from other planetary bodies such as Mercury a ... more
+ Bricks from Moon dust
+ There's definitely ice on the lunar poles
+ Scientists confirm ice exists at Moon's poles
+ Ice confirmed at the Lunar poles
+ India's Second Moon Mission as "Complex" as NASA's Apollo Mission
+ At 60, NASA shoots for revival of moon glory days
+ MIDAS cameras spot pair of lunar flashes caused by meteoroid impacts
The Halloween asteroid prepares to return in 2018
Andalusia, Spain (SPX) Aug 28, 2018
There is just over two months to go until asteroid 2015 TB145 approaches Earth once again, just as it did in 2015 around the night of Halloween, an occasion which astronomers did not pass up to study its characteristics. This dark object measures between 625 and 700 metres, its rotation period is around three hours and, in certain lighting conditions, it resembles a human skull. An asteroi ... more
+ Particles collected by spacecraft help date ancient asteroid Itokawa
+ Potentially hazardous asteroids to swing past Earth this week
+ Particles collected by Hayabusa give absolute age of asteroid Itokawa
+ NASA's OSIRIS-REx Begins Asteroid Operations Campaign
+ Russia Restores Defunct Soviet Network to Monitor Near-Earth Objects
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne Propulsion Powers OSIRIS-REx's Approach of Asteroid Bennu
+ NASA probe begins approach toward asteroid Bennu


NASA launching Advanced Laser to measure Earth's changing ice
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 23, 2018
Next month, NASA will launch into space the most advanced laser instrument of its kind, beginning a mission to measure - in unprecedented detail - changes in the heights of Earth's polar ice. NASA's Ice, Cloud and land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2) will measure the average annual elevation change of land ice covering Greenland and Antarctica to within the width of a pencil, capturing 60 ... more
+ A study by MSU scientists will help specify the models of the Earth atmosphere circulation
+ Teledyne e2v ultraviolet laser detector technology deployed on Aeolus
+ Wind mission ready for next phase
+ Aeolus wind satellite launched
+ NASA captures monsoon rains bringing flooding to India
+ European wind survey satellite launched from French Guyana
+ Earth more solar exposed with rapid magnetic field reversals
How scientists predicted corona's appearance during total solar eclipse
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 29, 2018
It was Aug. 14, 2017, just one week before the Moon would cross paths with the Sun and Earth, casting its shadow across the United States. The entire country buzzed with anticipation for the fleeting chance to see the corona, the Sun's tenuous outer atmosphere. But the wait was uniquely nerve-wracking for a group of scientists at Predictive Science Inc., a private research company in San D ... more
+ New kind of aurora is not an aurora at all
+ JPL roles in NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ Discovering trailing components of a coronal mass ejection
+ Crystalline silica in meteorite brings scientists closer to understanding solar evolution
+ Parker Solar Probe marks first mission milestones on voyage to Sun
+ China's radio heliograph may cooperate with NASA's spacecraft in solar observation: scientist
+ Chinese scientists intend to chase solar eclipse in space


Precise records of baby stars' growth caught at millimeter wavelengths
Taipei, Taiwan (SPX) Aug 24, 2018
Babies grow up fast in the blink of an eye and thus their parents wish to record their growth without missing any moment. This is true not only for human babies but also for baby stars, called protostars, although the recorders are not parents but astronomers in this case. Protostars' ages, or evolutionary stages, have been determined from observations at near- and mid-infrared wavelengths ... more
+ Stars memorize rebirth of our home galaxy
+ Bowtie-funnel combo best for conducting light
+ New geodetic observatory coming to McDonald Observatory
+ Shape-shifting material can morph, reverse itself using heat, light
+ Light has momentum, new research confirms
+ Researchers shine a light on 150-year-old mystery
+ The Gloo behind James Webb Space Telescope's spider technology
Light from ancient quasars helps confirm quantum entanglement
Boston MA (SPX) Aug 24, 2018
Last year, physicists at MIT, the University of Vienna, and elsewhere provided strong support for quantum entanglement, the seemingly far-out idea that two particles, no matter how distant from each other in space and time, can be inextricably linked, in a way that defies the rules of classical physics. Take, for instance, two particles sitting on opposite edges of the universe. If they ar ... more
+ Artificial intelligence helps scientists track particles
+ Excited atoms throw light on anti-hydrogen research
+ Scientists observe decay of Higgs boson particle into two bottom quarks
+ Researchers succeed in imaging quantum events
+ Researchers discover link between magnetic field strength and temperature
+ Quantum bugs, meet your new swatter
+ Laser breakthrough has physicists close to cooling down antimatter
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