Space News from SpaceDaily.com
August 28, 2018
IRON AND ICE
Particles collected by Hayabusa give absolute age of asteroid Itokawa



Osaka, Japan (SPX) Aug 28, 2018
Understanding the origin and time evolution of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) is an issue of scientific interest and practical importance because they are potentially hazardous to the Earth. However, when and how these NEAs were formed and what they suffered during their lifetime remain enigmas. Japanese scientists, including those from Osaka University, closely examined particles collected from the asteroid Itokawa by the spacecraft Hayabusa, finding that the parent body of Itokawa was formed about ... read more

IRON AND ICE
The Halloween asteroid prepares to return in 2018
Andalusia, Spain (SPX) Aug 28, 2018
There is just over two months to go until asteroid 2015 TB145 approaches Earth once again, just as it did in 2015 around the night of Halloween, an occasion which astronomers did not pass up to stud ... more
IRON AND ICE
Potentially hazardous asteroids to swing past Earth this week
Washington (Sputnik) Aug 28, 2018
Asteroids deemed potentially hazardous by officials at the US' National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) are set to swing past Earth this week, starting on Tuesday. The first, 2016 ... more
IRON AND ICE
Particles collected by spacecraft help date ancient asteroid Itokawa
Washington (UPI) Aug 27, 2018
For the first time, scientists have used particles collected in space to establish the age of an asteroid. ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Space launch training cooperation
Vandenberg AFB CA (SPX) Aug 28, 2018
The 30th Space Wing and 45th Space Wing launch training teams recently came together to gain further understanding of each other's training programs. The main focus of the Vandenberg and Cape ... more
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SPACE TRAVEL
Students experience the power of controlling satellites in space
Houston TX (SPX) Aug 28, 2018
Earth-bound electronic games can't compete with actually controlling a squadron of miniature robotic satellites in space. Through the Synchronized Position Hold, Engage, Reorient Experimental Satell ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Commercial Spaceports 2018
Bethesda MD (SPX) Aug 28, 2018
About three years ago the FAA gave Houston the "go-ahead" to build America's 10th commercial spaceport. Yes, the US already had nine spaceports designated for commercial operations. One must ask, "W ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
JPL roles in NASA's Parker Solar Probe
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 28, 2018
The navigation for NASA's Parker Solar Probe is led by the agency's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, which also has a role in two of the spacecraft's four onboard instrument suites ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
Discovering trailing components of a coronal mass ejection
Tucson AZ (SPX) Aug 28, 2018
Using Green Bank Observatory in West Virginia, PSI Associate Research Scientist Elizabeth A. Jensen's team observed radio signals from the MESSENGER spacecraft and discovered that solar eruptions kn ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Bowtie-funnel combo best for conducting light
Nashville TN (SPX) Aug 27, 2018
Running computers on virtually invisible beams of light rather than microelectronics would make them faster, lighter and more energy efficient. A version of that technology already exists in fiber o ... more
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TECH SPACE
A materials scientist's dream come true
Nuremberg, Germany (SPX) Aug 27, 2018
In the 1940s, scientists first explained how materials can deform plastically by atomic-scale line defects called dislocations. These defects can be understood as tiny carpet folds that can move one ... more
GPS NEWS
Lockheed's first GPS III satellite shipped to Florida for launch
Washington (UPI) Aug 27, 2018
The first of the U.S. Air Force's new advanced, high power GPS III satellites has shipped to Cape Canaveral for its projected launch in December. ... more
SPACEMART
Artwork unveiled on exoplanet satellite
Zurich, Switzerland (ESA) Aug 28, 2018
Two plaques etched with thousands of miniaturised drawings made by children have been unveiled in a dedicated ceremony held in Switzerland. Three years ago, thousands of children were inspired ... more
SPACEWAR
Pence Reaffirms Vision for 'American Dominance in Space'
Washington DC (VOA) Aug 27, 2018
Vice President Mike Pence is in Houston, Texas, to reaffirm the Trump administration's plans to establish an American Space Force by 2020, return Americans to the moon, and set its sight on Mars and ... more
SHAKE AND BLOW
A milestone for forecasting earthquake hazards
New York NY (SPX) Aug 27, 2018
Earthquakes pose a profound danger to people and cities worldwide, but with the right hazard-mitigation efforts, from stricter building requirements to careful zoning, the potential for catastrophic ... more


NASA assists in efforts to contain California wildfires

CHIP TECH
Helping the microchip industry go with the flow
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 27, 2018
A new study by scientists at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has uncovered a source of error in an industry-standard calibration method that could lead microchip manufactur ... more
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NANO TECH
Nanotubes change the shape of water
Houston TX (SPX) Aug 27, 2018
First, according to Rice University engineers, get a nanotube hole. Then insert water. If the nanotube is just the right width, the water molecules will align into a square rod. Rice materials ... more
CHIP TECH
Researchers achieve multifunctional solid-state quantum memory
Beijing, China (SPX) Aug 27, 2018
The team LI Chengfeng, ZHOU Zongquan and others from CAS Key Lab of Quantum Information developed multi-degree-of-freedom (DOF) multiplexed solid-state quantum memory and demonstrate photon pulse op ... more
NANO TECH
Fast visible-UV light nanobelt photodetector
Bejing, China (SPX) Aug 27, 2018
Compared with traditional thin-film photodetectors, one-dimensional nanostructures have larger surface-to-volume ratio, smaller size and higher carrier mobility, and thus tend to exhibit higher sens ... more
FIRE STORM
A World On Fire
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 24, 2018
The world is on fire. Or so it appears in this image from NASA's Worldview. The red points overlaid on the image designate those areas that by using thermal bands detect actively burning fires. Afri ... more
EARLY EARTH
A timescale for the origin and evolution of all of life on Earth
Bristol UK (SPX) Aug 24, 2018
A new study led by scientists from the University of Bristol has used a combination of genomic and fossil data to explain the history of life on Earth, from its origin to the present day. Palaeontol ... more
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Students experience the power of controlling satellites in space
Houston TX (SPX) Aug 28, 2018
Earth-bound electronic games can't compete with actually controlling a squadron of miniature robotic satellites in space. Through the Synchronized Position Hold, Engage, Reorient Experimental Satellites- Zero Robotics (SPHERES-Zero-Robotics) challenge, students compete to experience this power and excitement. Using a trio of autonomous satellites on the International Space Station, SPHERES ... more
+ Roscosmos, Abu Dhabi discuss UAE cosmonaut's month-long flight to ISS
+ Heat shield install brings Orion spacecraft closer to space
+ Interns create dynamic visualization of NASA's space-to-ground communications resources
+ Technologies for deep space survival
+ Pristine no more: cruise ships, crowds swamp Montenegro
+ NASA Administrator Views SLS Progress During First Visit to Marshall
+ What is NASA's Heat Melt Compactor?
Space launch training cooperation
Vandenberg AFB CA (SPX) Aug 28, 2018
The 30th Space Wing and 45th Space Wing launch training teams recently came together to gain further understanding of each other's training programs. The main focus of the Vandenberg and Cape Canaveral Air Force Base collaboration was to discuss ways to synergize and standardize training for both coasts as well as introduce new training tools. "One of these new tools included a Virtu ... more
+ Commercial Spaceports 2018
+ Chinese private space company to launch first carrier rocket
+ GEOStar-3 mission success enabled by Aerojet Rocketdyne XR-5 Hall Thruster System
+ Stratolaunch announces new launch vehicles
+ Stennis Begins 5th Series of RS-25 Engine Tests
+ RS-25 Engine Tests Modernization Upgrades
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne Expands Solid Rocket Motor Center of Excellence at Arkansas Facility


NASA's InSight passes halfway to Mars, instruments check in
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 21, 2018
NASA's InSight spacecraft, en route to a Nov. 26 landing on Mars, passed the halfway mark on Aug. 6. All of its instruments have been tested and are working well. As of Aug. 20, the spacecraft had covered 172 million miles (277 million kilometers) since its launch 107 days ago. In another 98 days, it will travel another 129 million miles (208 million kilometers) and touch down in Mars' Ely ... more
+ Six Things About Opportunity'S Recovery Efforts
+ The Science Team Continues to Listen for Opportunity as Storm Diminishes
+ Planet-Encircling Dust Storm of Mars shows signs of slowing
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne delivers power generator for Mars 2020 Rover
+ Still no change in Opportunity's status
+ Sorry Elon Musk, but it's now clear that colonising Mars is unlikely
+ Russia Plans to Send Capsule With Microorganisms to Mars
China unveils Chang'e-4 rover to explore Moon's far side
Beijing (XNA) Aug 17, 2018
China's moon lander and rover for the Chang'e-4 lunar probe, which is expected to land on the far side of the moon this year, was unveiled Wednesday. Images displayed at Wednesday's press conference showed the rover was a rectangular box with two foldable solar panels and six wheels. It is 1.5 meters long, 1 meter wide and 1.1 meters high. Wu Weiren, the chief designer of China's lun ... more
+ China's SatCom launch marketing not limited to business interest
+ China to launch space station Tiangong in 2022, welcomes foreign astronauts
+ China solicits international cooperation experiments on space station
+ Growing US unease with China's new deep space facility in Argentina
+ China developing in-orbit satellite transport vehicle
+ PRSS-1 Satellite in Good Condition
+ China readying for space station era: Yang Liwei
Artwork unveiled on exoplanet satellite
Zurich, Switzerland (ESA) Aug 28, 2018
Two plaques etched with thousands of miniaturised drawings made by children have been unveiled in a dedicated ceremony held in Switzerland. Three years ago, thousands of children were inspired by the study of planets beyond our Solar System and translated their imagination into beautiful drawings, which feature a variety of planets and other cosmic settings. Out of the many excellent entri ... more
+ Successful capital raising sees Kleos Space Launch on the ASX
+ Three top Russian space industry execs held for 'fraud'
+ ISRO to launch GSAT-32 in Oct 2019 to replace GSAT-6A which went incommunicado days after launch
+ 'We're at Beginning of New Phase of Utilizing Space For Peaceful Purposes'
+ NASA invests in concepts for a vibrant future commercial space economy
+ New Image Gallery For The Planetary Science Archive
+ Xenesis, Atlas and Laser Light form first space to ground all optical global data distribution joint venture
Wireless communication breaks through water-air barrier
Boston MA (SPX) Aug 23, 2018
MIT researchers have taken a step toward solving a longstanding challenge with wireless communication: direct data transmission between underwater and airborne devices. Today, underwater sensors cannot share data with those on land, as both use different wireless signals that only work in their respective mediums. Radio signals that travel through air die very rapidly in water. Acoustic si ... more
+ A materials scientist's dream come true
+ NASA Langley collaborates with industry to develop space technologies
+ Marines conduct field test of laser-based communications system
+ Researchers discover link between magnetic field strength and temperature
+ Actuation gives new dimensions to an old material
+ Specially prepared paper can bend, fold or flatten on command
+ Crack formation captured in 3D in real time


Infant exoplanet weighed by Hipparcos and Gaia
Paris (ESA) Aug 23, 2018
The mass of a very young exoplanet has been revealed for the first time using data from ESA's star mapping spacecraft Gaia and its predecessor, the quarter-century retired Hipparcos satellite. Astronomers Ignas Snellen and Anthony Brown from Leiden University, the Netherlands, deduced the mass of the planet Beta Pictoris b from the motion of its host star over a long period of time as capt ... more
+ Infant exoplanet weighed by Hipparcos and Gaia
+ Discovery of a structurally 'inside-out' planetary nebula
+ Under pressure, hydrogen offers a reflection of giant planet interiors
+ Scientists discovered organic acid in a protoplanetary disk
+ Iron and titanium in the atmosphere of exoplanet orbiting KELT-9
+ Ultrahot planets have starlike atmospheres
+ Magnetic fields can quash zonal jets deep in gas giants
Study helps solve mystery under Jupiter's coloured bands
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
Scientists from Australia and the United States have helped to solve the mystery underlying Jupiter's coloured bands in a new study on the interaction between atmospheres and magnetic fields. Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. Unlike Earth, Jupiter has no solid surface - it is a gaseous planet, consisting mostly of hydrogen and helium. Several strong jet streams flo ... more
+ Million fold increase in the power of waves near Jupiter's moon Ganymede
+ New Horizons team prepares for stellar occultation ahead of Ultima Thule flyby
+ High-Altitude Jovian Clouds
+ 'Ribbon' wraps up mystery of Jupiter's magnetic equator
+ The True Colors of Pluto and Charon
+ Radiation Maps of Jupiter's Moon Europa: Key to Future Missions
+ Dozen new Jupiter moons declared


Southern California coast emerges as a toxic algae hot spot
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Aug 27, 2018
A new, comprehensive survey led by USC scientists shows the Southern California coast harbors some of the world's highest concentrations of an algal toxin dangerous to wildlife and people who eat local seafood. Episodic outbreaks of algae-produced toxins make Southern California coast emerges as a toxic algae hot spots every few years when stricken marine animals wash ashore between Santa ... more
+ What's behind the retreating kelps and expanding corals?
+ Scientists find corals in deeper waters under stress too
+ UConn scientists create reverse osmosis membranes with tunable thickness
+ New research reveals corals could be trained to survive environmental stress
+ Swimmer resumes Pacific crossing record attempt
+ 'Blast fishing' thrives in Libya's chaos
+ Rice Uni system selectively sequesters toxins from water
Lockheed's first GPS III satellite shipped to Florida for launch
Washington (UPI) Aug 27, 2018
The first of the U.S. Air Force's new advanced, high power GPS III satellites has shipped to Cape Canaveral for its projected launch in December. The satellite was shipped from Buckley Air Force Base in Colorado to the Cape on August 20 on an Air Force C-17 cargo aircraft, Lockheed Martin announced on Monday. GPS III will have three times better accuracy and up to eight times imp ... more
+ US Air Force declares second Lockheed Martin GPS 3 satellite ready for launch
+ US Air Force's first advanced GPS 3 satellite shipped to Cape Canaveral
+ China launches new twin BeiDou navigation satellites
+ Air Force declares second GPS III satellite ready to launch
+ Envistacom contracted for DAGRS GPS systems
+ Nordic nations, North Americans and Antipodeans rank top in navigation skills
+ UK could develop independent satellite system after leaving EU


Bricks from Moon dust
Paris (ESA) Aug 21, 2018
Lunar masonry starts on Earth. European researchers are working with Moon dust simulants that could one day allow astronauts to build habitats on our natural satellite and pave the way for human space exploration. The surface of the Moon is covered in grey, fine, rough dust. This powdery soil is everywhere - an indigenous source that could become the ideal material for brickwork. You can c ... more
+ Direct evidence of ice on Moon surface discovered
+ There's definitely ice on the lunar poles
+ Scientists confirm ice exists at Moon's poles
+ Ice confirmed at the Lunar poles
+ India's Second Moon Mission as "Complex" as NASA's Apollo Mission
+ At 60, NASA shoots for revival of moon glory days
+ MIDAS cameras spot pair of lunar flashes caused by meteoroid impacts
Michigan meteor could help researchers understand near-Earth object threats
San Francisco CA (SPX) Aug 23, 2018
The bright flashes that lit up the evening skies near Detroit, Michigan earlier this year were not the only signs of the meteor that disintegrated in the atmosphere on 17 January 2018. The meteor explosion was also captured by infrasonic microphones and seismometers, offering a rare chance to compare these data with satellite and ground camera images. In a report in Seismological Research ... more
+ The Halloween asteroid prepares to return in 2018
+ Particles collected by spacecraft help date ancient asteroid Itokawa
+ Potentially hazardous asteroids to swing past Earth this week
+ Why Asteroid Bennu? 10 Reasons
+ Particles collected by Hayabusa give absolute age of asteroid Itokawa
+ NASA's OSIRIS-REx Begins Asteroid Operations Campaign
+ Russia Restores Defunct Soviet Network to Monitor Near-Earth Objects


European wind survey satellite launched from French Guyana
Kourou, Guyana (AFP) Aug 23, 2018
A new satellite that will use advanced laser technology to track global winds and improve weather forecasts has been successfully put into orbit, launch company Arianespace said. The launch of the "Aeolus" satellite - named after the guardian of wind in Greek mythology - took place at 2120 GMT Wednesday, after a 24-hour delay due to adverse weather conditions. Arianespace's light-lift ... more
+ A study by MSU scientists will help specify the models of the Earth atmosphere circulation
+ Teledyne e2v ultraviolet laser detector technology deployed on Aeolus
+ Aeolus wind satellite launched
+ NASA launching Advanced Laser to measure Earth's changing ice
+ Wind mission ready for next phase
+ NASA captures monsoon rains bringing flooding to India
+ Earth more solar exposed with rapid magnetic field reversals
New kind of aurora is not an aurora at all
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 24, 2018
Thin ribbons of purple and white light that sometimes appear in the night sky were dubbed a new type of aurora when brought to scientists' attention in 2016. But new research suggests these mysterious streams of light are not an aurora at all but an entirely new celestial phenomenon. Amateur photographers had captured the new phenomenon, called STEVE, on film for decades. But the scientifi ... more
+ JPL roles in NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ Discovering trailing components of a coronal mass ejection
+ Crystalline silica in meteorite brings scientists closer to understanding solar evolution
+ Parker Solar Probe marks first mission milestones on voyage to Sun
+ China's radio heliograph may cooperate with NASA's spacecraft in solar observation: scientist
+ Chinese scientists intend to chase solar eclipse in space
+ Historic space weather could clarify what's next


In neutron stars, protons may do the heavy lifting
Tel Aviv, Israel (SPX) Aug 23, 2018
Neutron stars are the smallest, densest stars in the universe, born out of the gravitational collapse of extremely massive stars. True to their name, neutron stars are composed almost entirely of neutrons - neutral subatomic particles that have been compressed into a small, incredibly dense celestial package. A new study in Nature suggests that some properties of neutron stars may be influ ... more
+ Precise records of baby stars' growth caught at millimeter wavelengths
+ Stars memorize rebirth of our home galaxy
+ Researchers shine a light on 150-year-old mystery
+ Bowtie-funnel combo best for conducting light
+ The Gloo behind James Webb Space Telescope's spider technology
+ New geodetic observatory coming to McDonald Observatory
+ Light has momentum, new research confirms
Light from ancient quasars helps confirm quantum entanglement
Boston MA (SPX) Aug 24, 2018
Last year, physicists at MIT, the University of Vienna, and elsewhere provided strong support for quantum entanglement, the seemingly far-out idea that two particles, no matter how distant from each other in space and time, can be inextricably linked, in a way that defies the rules of classical physics. Take, for instance, two particles sitting on opposite edges of the universe. If they ar ... more
+ Artificial intelligence helps scientists track particles
+ Researchers succeed in imaging quantum events
+ Researchers discover link between magnetic field strength and temperature
+ Quantum bugs, meet your new swatter
+ Laser breakthrough has physicists close to cooling down antimatter
+ Physicists improve simulations of quantum particles, systems
+ Astronomers identify some of the oldest galaxies in the universe
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