Space News from SpaceDaily.com
August 27, 2018
FIRE STORM
A World On Fire



Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 24, 2018
The world is on fire. Or so it appears in this image from NASA's Worldview. The red points overlaid on the image designate those areas that by using thermal bands detect actively burning fires. Africa seems to have the most concentrated fires. This could be due to the fact that these are most likely agricultural fires. The location, widespread nature, and number of fires suggest that these fires were deliberately set to manage land. Farmers often use fire to return nutrients to the soil and to cle ... read more

IRON AND ICE
Russia Restores Defunct Soviet Network to Monitor Near-Earth Objects
Moscow (Sputnik) Aug 27, 2018
Russia has restored a global network of mothballed Soviet observatories to monitor near-Earth objects, according to a report by a state research institute. The document, obtained by Sputnik fr ... more
EARLY EARTH
A timescale for the origin and evolution of all of life on Earth
Bristol UK (SPX) Aug 24, 2018
A new study led by scientists from the University of Bristol has used a combination of genomic and fossil data to explain the history of life on Earth, from its origin to the present day. Palaeontol ... more
IRON AND ICE
NASA's OSIRIS-REx Begins Asteroid Operations Campaign
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 27, 2018
After an almost two-year journey, NASA's asteroid sampling spacecraft, the Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, Security-Regolith Explorer (OSIRIS-REx), caught its first glimps ... more
IRON AND ICE
Aerojet Rocketdyne Propulsion Powers OSIRIS-REx's Approach of Asteroid Bennu
Redmond WA (SPX) Aug 27, 2018
Powered by Aerojet Rocketdyne propulsion, OSIRIS-REx's long-awaited approach of Asteroid Bennu has officially begun. With the asteroid now in sight, the spacecraft's onboard thrusters will begin to ... more
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GPS NEWS
China launches new twin BeiDou navigation satellites
Xichang (XNA) Aug 27, 2018
China on Saturday successfully sent twin BeiDou navigation satellites into space on a single carrier rocket. The Long March-3B carrier rocket lifted off from Xichang Satellite Launch Center in ... more
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS
Northrop Grumman, DARPA test 100 gigabit transmissions
Washington (UPI) Aug 23, 2018
Northrop Grumman Corporation and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency have developed a wireless transmission data link that can transmit 100 gigabits per second over more than 12 miles in a urban area. ... more
EARLY EARTH
Laughing gas may have helped warm early Earth and given breath to life
Atlanta GA (SPX) Aug 24, 2018
More than an eon ago, the sun shone dimmer than it does today, but the Earth stayed warm due to a strong greenhouse gas effect, geoscience theory holds. Astronomer Carl Sagan coined this "the Faint ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
A study by MSU scientists will help specify the models of the Earth atmosphere circulation
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Aug 24, 2018
The Couette spherical flow is the flow of liquid in a spherical layer caused by the rotation of its borders. In a laboratory setting it is studied using two transparent spheres: the outer one is fix ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Wind mission ready for next phase
Paris (ESA) Aug 27, 2018
Having worked around the clock since the launch of Aeolus on Wednesday, teams at ESA's control centre in Germany have declared that the critical first phase for Europe's wind mission is complete. ... more
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TIME AND SPACE
Researchers succeed in imaging quantum events
Tel Aviv, Israel (SPX) Aug 24, 2018
Quantum technology is a growing field of physics and engineering which utilizes properties of quantum mechanics as a basis for advanced practical applications such as quantum computing, sensors, inf ... more
TECH SPACE
Researchers develop novel process to 3D print one of the strongest materials on Earth
Blacksburg VA (SPX) Aug 24, 2018
Researchers from Virginia Tech and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory have developed a novel way to 3D print complex objects of one of the highest-performing materials used in the battery and ae ... more
CARBON WORLDS
A human enzyme can biodegrade graphene
London, UK (SPX) Aug 24, 2018
Myeloperoxidase - an enzyme naturally found in our lungs - can biodegrade pristine graphene, according to the latest discovery of Graphene Flagship partners in CNRS, University of Strasbourg (France ... more
CARBON WORLDS
A novel graphene quantum dot structure takes the cake
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 24, 2018
In a marriage of quantum science and solid-state physics, researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have used magnetic fields to confine groups of electrons to a serie ... more
TECTONICS
New Antarctic rift data has implications for volcanic evolution
New York NY (SPX) Aug 24, 2018
New data revealing two tectonic plates fused to form a single Antarctic Plate 15 million years later than originally predicted and this extra motion has major implications for understanding of the t ... more


NASA probe begins approach toward asteroid Bennu

SPACE TRAVEL
Technologies for deep space survival
Bethesda, MD (SPX) Aug 22, 2018
Recently, there has been a great deal of discussion concerning human space travel beyond the near-Earth zone. Mars colonization has been a favorite topic for quite some time. However, getting to Mar ... more
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SOLAR SCIENCE
New kind of aurora is not an aurora at all
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 24, 2018
Thin ribbons of purple and white light that sometimes appear in the night sky were dubbed a new type of aurora when brought to scientists' attention in 2016. But new research suggests these mysterio ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Light from ancient quasars helps confirm quantum entanglement
Boston MA (SPX) Aug 24, 2018
Last year, physicists at MIT, the University of Vienna, and elsewhere provided strong support for quantum entanglement, the seemingly far-out idea that two particles, no matter how distant from each ... more
SPACEWAR
USSTRATCOM, Brazil sign agreement to share space services, data
Offutt AFB NE (SPX) Aug 23, 2018
U.S. Strategic Command (USSTRATCOM) signed an agreement with the Brazilian Ministry of Defense to share Space Situational Awareness (SSA) services and information. Rear Adm. Richard A. Correll ... more
MOON DAILY
Direct evidence of ice on Moon surface discovered
Manoa HI (SPX) Aug 24, 2018
A team of scientists led by researchers from the University of Hawaii at Manoa School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology (SOEST) found the first direct evidence of surface-exposed water ice i ... more
EXO WORLDS
Infant exoplanet weighed by Hipparcos and Gaia
Paris (ESA) Aug 24, 2018
The mass of a very young exoplanet has been revealed for the first time using data from ESA's star mapping spacecraft Gaia and its predecessor, the quarter-century retired Hipparcos satellite. ... more
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Roscosmos, Abu Dhabi discuss UAE cosmonaut's month-long flight to ISS
Moscow (Sputnik) Aug 22, 2018
The Russian state space corporation Roscosmos is holding talks with the United Arab Emirates (UAE) on sending a UAE cosmonaut to the International Space Station (ISS) for a month, the corporation's press service told Sputnik. "The flight with the participation of the UAE cosmonaut is scheduled for April 2019. The launch will be carried out with the help of the manned transport spacecraft S ... more
+ Technologies for deep space survival
+ Pristine no more: cruise ships, crowds swamp Montenegro
+ NASA Administrator Views SLS Progress During First Visit to Marshall
+ What is NASA's Heat Melt Compactor?
+ Goonhilly and Spacebit parpace to accelerate commercial space exploration through blockchain technology
+ Sierra Nevada Corporation completes key step for NASA's NextSTEP-2 study
+ NASA Administrator Plans to Meet With Russian Space Agency Chief in Near Future
Chinese private space company to launch first carrier rocket
Beijing (XNA) Aug 24, 2018
China will launch its first solid-propellant carrier rocket developed by a Chinese private company late this year. The ZQ-1 rocket was developed by Landspace, a Beijing-based rocket-maker. Its technicians are former state-owned aerospace industry workers. Carrying a small satellite, the rocket will be launched at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China, the company sai ... more
+ Stratolaunch announces new launch vehicles
+ GEOStar-3 mission success enabled by Aerojet Rocketdyne XR-5 Hall Thruster System
+ Stennis Begins 5th Series of RS-25 Engine Tests
+ RS-25 Engine Tests Modernization Upgrades
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne Expands Solid Rocket Motor Center of Excellence at Arkansas Facility
+ Student Experiments Soar with Early Morning Launch from Wallops
+ NASA Administrator Views Progress Building SLS and Orion Hardware


NASA's InSight passes halfway to Mars, instruments check in
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 21, 2018
NASA's InSight spacecraft, en route to a Nov. 26 landing on Mars, passed the halfway mark on Aug. 6. All of its instruments have been tested and are working well. As of Aug. 20, the spacecraft had covered 172 million miles (277 million kilometers) since its launch 107 days ago. In another 98 days, it will travel another 129 million miles (208 million kilometers) and touch down in Mars' Ely ... more
+ Six Things About Opportunity'S Recovery Efforts
+ The Science Team Continues to Listen for Opportunity as Storm Diminishes
+ Planet-Encircling Dust Storm of Mars shows signs of slowing
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne delivers power generator for Mars 2020 Rover
+ Still no change in Opportunity's status
+ Sorry Elon Musk, but it's now clear that colonising Mars is unlikely
+ Russia Plans to Send Capsule With Microorganisms to Mars
China unveils Chang'e-4 rover to explore Moon's far side
Beijing (XNA) Aug 17, 2018
China's moon lander and rover for the Chang'e-4 lunar probe, which is expected to land on the far side of the moon this year, was unveiled Wednesday. Images displayed at Wednesday's press conference showed the rover was a rectangular box with two foldable solar panels and six wheels. It is 1.5 meters long, 1 meter wide and 1.1 meters high. Wu Weiren, the chief designer of China's lun ... more
+ China's SatCom launch marketing not limited to business interest
+ China to launch space station Tiangong in 2022, welcomes foreign astronauts
+ China solicits international cooperation experiments on space station
+ Growing US unease with China's new deep space facility in Argentina
+ China developing in-orbit satellite transport vehicle
+ PRSS-1 Satellite in Good Condition
+ China readying for space station era: Yang Liwei
Three top Russian space industry execs held for 'fraud'
Moscow (AFP) Aug 19, 2018
Three top executives of the Russian space company Energia, which designs and manufactures the Soyuz and Progress spacecrafts, have been arrested for alleged fraud, investigators said on Sunday. "Energia's deputy director Alexei Beloborodov and two of his subordinates were arrested and charged with attempted fraud," the Investigative Committee of Russia said in a statement. The arrests co ... more
+ ISRO to launch GSAT-32 in Oct 2019 to replace GSAT-6A which went incommunicado days after launch
+ 'We're at Beginning of New Phase of Utilizing Space For Peaceful Purposes'
+ NASA invests in concepts for a vibrant future commercial space economy
+ New Image Gallery For The Planetary Science Archive
+ Xenesis, Atlas and Laser Light form first space to ground all optical global data distribution joint venture
+ Bangladesh PM opens satellite ground stations
+ Seventh set of Iridium NEXT satellites performing well during pre-operational testing
Researchers develop novel process to 3D print one of the strongest materials on Earth
Blacksburg VA (SPX) Aug 24, 2018
Researchers from Virginia Tech and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory have developed a novel way to 3D print complex objects of one of the highest-performing materials used in the battery and aerospace industries. Previously, researchers could only print this material, known as graphene, in 2D sheets or basic structures. But Virginia Tech engineers have now collaborated on a project th ... more
+ Wireless communication breaks through water-air barrier
+ NASA Langley collaborates with industry to develop space technologies
+ Specially prepared paper can bend, fold or flatten on command
+ Crack formation captured in 3D in real time
+ Researchers turn tracking codes into 'clouds' to authenticate genuine 3-D printed parts
+ A materials scientist's dream come true
+ Microscale superlubricity could pave way for future improved electromechanical devices


Infant exoplanet weighed by Hipparcos and Gaia
Paris (ESA) Aug 23, 2018
The mass of a very young exoplanet has been revealed for the first time using data from ESA's star mapping spacecraft Gaia and its predecessor, the quarter-century retired Hipparcos satellite. Astronomers Ignas Snellen and Anthony Brown from Leiden University, the Netherlands, deduced the mass of the planet Beta Pictoris b from the motion of its host star over a long period of time as capt ... more
+ Infant exoplanet weighed by Hipparcos and Gaia
+ Discovery of a structurally 'inside-out' planetary nebula
+ Under pressure, hydrogen offers a reflection of giant planet interiors
+ Scientists discovered organic acid in a protoplanetary disk
+ Iron and titanium in the atmosphere of exoplanet orbiting KELT-9
+ Ultrahot planets have starlike atmospheres
+ Magnetic fields can quash zonal jets deep in gas giants
Study helps solve mystery under Jupiter's coloured bands
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
Scientists from Australia and the United States have helped to solve the mystery underlying Jupiter's coloured bands in a new study on the interaction between atmospheres and magnetic fields. Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. Unlike Earth, Jupiter has no solid surface - it is a gaseous planet, consisting mostly of hydrogen and helium. Several strong jet streams flo ... more
+ Million fold increase in the power of waves near Jupiter's moon Ganymede
+ New Horizons team prepares for stellar occultation ahead of Ultima Thule flyby
+ High-Altitude Jovian Clouds
+ 'Ribbon' wraps up mystery of Jupiter's magnetic equator
+ The True Colors of Pluto and Charon
+ Radiation Maps of Jupiter's Moon Europa: Key to Future Missions
+ Dozen new Jupiter moons declared


Southern California coast emerges as a toxic algae hot spot
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Aug 27, 2018
A new, comprehensive survey led by USC scientists shows the Southern California coast harbors some of the world's highest concentrations of an algal toxin dangerous to wildlife and people who eat local seafood. Episodic outbreaks of algae-produced toxins make Southern California coast emerges as a toxic algae hot spots every few years when stricken marine animals wash ashore between Santa ... more
+ UConn scientists create reverse osmosis membranes with tunable thickness
+ What's behind the retreating kelps and expanding corals?
+ New research reveals corals could be trained to survive environmental stress
+ Swimmer resumes Pacific crossing record attempt
+ 'Blast fishing' thrives in Libya's chaos
+ Rice Uni system selectively sequesters toxins from water
+ Samoa rejects China Pacific debt forgiveness call
US Air Force declares second Lockheed Martin GPS 3 satellite ready for launch
Denver CO (SPX) Aug 23, 2018
As the first Lockheed Martin-built GPS III satellite prepares to ship to the launch pad, the U.S. Air Force has declared that the second GPS III satellite is complete, fully tested and ready to launch. The Air Force's "Available for Launch" declaration is the final acceptance of Lockheed Martin's second GPS III Space Vehicle (GPS III SV02) - declaring it technically sound and ready to laun ... more
+ China launches new twin BeiDou navigation satellites
+ Air Force declares second GPS III satellite ready to launch
+ Envistacom contracted for DAGRS GPS systems
+ Nordic nations, North Americans and Antipodeans rank top in navigation skills
+ UK could develop independent satellite system after leaving EU
+ China launches new twin BeiDou-3 navigation satellites
+ Arianespace orbits four more Galileo satellites, as Ariane 5 logs its 99th mission


Bricks from Moon dust
Paris (ESA) Aug 21, 2018
Lunar masonry starts on Earth. European researchers are working with Moon dust simulants that could one day allow astronauts to build habitats on our natural satellite and pave the way for human space exploration. The surface of the Moon is covered in grey, fine, rough dust. This powdery soil is everywhere - an indigenous source that could become the ideal material for brickwork. You can c ... more
+ Direct evidence of ice on Moon surface discovered
+ There's definitely ice on the lunar poles
+ Scientists confirm ice exists at Moon's poles
+ Ice confirmed at the Lunar poles
+ India's Second Moon Mission as "Complex" as NASA's Apollo Mission
+ At 60, NASA shoots for revival of moon glory days
+ MIDAS cameras spot pair of lunar flashes caused by meteoroid impacts
Michigan meteor could help researchers understand near-Earth object threats
San Francisco CA (SPX) Aug 23, 2018
The bright flashes that lit up the evening skies near Detroit, Michigan earlier this year were not the only signs of the meteor that disintegrated in the atmosphere on 17 January 2018. The meteor explosion was also captured by infrasonic microphones and seismometers, offering a rare chance to compare these data with satellite and ground camera images. In a report in Seismological Research ... more
+ NASA probe begins approach toward asteroid Bennu
+ Russia Restores Defunct Soviet Network to Monitor Near-Earth Objects
+ Why Asteroid Bennu? 10 Reasons
+ NASA's OSIRIS-REx Begins Asteroid Operations Campaign
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne Propulsion Powers OSIRIS-REx's Approach of Asteroid Bennu
+ Earth mini-moons: Potential for exciting scientific and commercial opportunities
+ The Umov Effect: Space dust clouds and the mysteries of the universe


European wind survey satellite launched from French Guyana
Kourou, Guyana (AFP) Aug 23, 2018
A new satellite that will use advanced laser technology to track global winds and improve weather forecasts has been successfully put into orbit, launch company Arianespace said. The launch of the "Aeolus" satellite - named after the guardian of wind in Greek mythology - took place at 2120 GMT Wednesday, after a 24-hour delay due to adverse weather conditions. Arianespace's light-lift ... more
+ Wind mission ready for next phase
+ A study by MSU scientists will help specify the models of the Earth atmosphere circulation
+ Teledyne e2v ultraviolet laser detector technology deployed on Aeolus
+ Aeolus wind satellite launched
+ Earth more solar exposed with rapid magnetic field reversals
+ Severe Storms Show off their "Plume-age"
+ NASA captures monsoon rains bringing flooding to India
New kind of aurora is not an aurora at all
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 24, 2018
Thin ribbons of purple and white light that sometimes appear in the night sky were dubbed a new type of aurora when brought to scientists' attention in 2016. But new research suggests these mysterious streams of light are not an aurora at all but an entirely new celestial phenomenon. Amateur photographers had captured the new phenomenon, called STEVE, on film for decades. But the scientifi ... more
+ Chinese scientists intend to chase solar eclipse in space
+ Crystalline silica in meteorite brings scientists closer to understanding solar evolution
+ Parker Solar Probe marks first mission milestones on voyage to Sun
+ China's radio heliograph may cooperate with NASA's spacecraft in solar observation: scientist
+ Historic space weather could clarify what's next
+ Satellite measurements of the Earth's magnetosphere promise better space weather forecasts
+ Touching the Sun to protect the Earth


In neutron stars, protons may do the heavy lifting
Tel Aviv, Israel (SPX) Aug 23, 2018
Neutron stars are the smallest, densest stars in the universe, born out of the gravitational collapse of extremely massive stars. True to their name, neutron stars are composed almost entirely of neutrons - neutral subatomic particles that have been compressed into a small, incredibly dense celestial package. A new study in Nature suggests that some properties of neutron stars may be influ ... more
+ Precise records of baby stars' growth caught at millimeter wavelengths
+ Stars memorize rebirth of our home galaxy
+ Researchers shine a light on 150-year-old mystery
+ Sprawling galaxy cluster found hiding in plain sight
+ First Science with ALMA's Highest-Frequency Capabilities
+ Magnetized Inflow Accreting to Center of Milky Way
+ The Gloo behind James Webb Space Telescope's spider technology
Researchers succeed in imaging quantum events
Tel Aviv, Israel (SPX) Aug 24, 2018
Quantum technology is a growing field of physics and engineering which utilizes properties of quantum mechanics as a basis for advanced practical applications such as quantum computing, sensors, information, communication and medicine. This promises to lead to a new era of technology unlike anything we've known. Computers will be much more powerful, medical treatment will be non-invasive and far ... more
+ Light from ancient quasars helps confirm quantum entanglement
+ Excited atoms throw light on anti-hydrogen research
+ Researchers discover link between magnetic field strength and temperature
+ Quantum bugs, meet your new swatter
+ Laser breakthrough has physicists close to cooling down antimatter
+ Physicists improve simulations of quantum particles, systems
+ Astronomers identify some of the oldest galaxies in the universe
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