Space News from SpaceDaily.com
August 22, 2018
MOON DAILY
Bricks from Moon dust



Paris (ESA) Aug 21, 2018
Lunar masonry starts on Earth. European researchers are working with Moon dust simulants that could one day allow astronauts to build habitats on our natural satellite and pave the way for human space exploration. The surface of the Moon is covered in grey, fine, rough dust. This powdery soil is everywhere - an indigenous source that could become the ideal material for brickwork. You can crush it, burn it and compress it. "Moon bricks will be made of dust," says Aidan Cowley, ESA's science a ... read more

MOON DAILY
Scientists confirm ice exists at Moon's poles
Tampa (AFP) Aug 21, 2018
Scientists said Tuesday they have confirmed the existence of ice on the Moon's surface for the first time, a discovery that could one day help humans survive there. ... more
IRON AND ICE
Why Asteroid Bennu? 10 Reasons
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 22, 2018
After traveling for two years and billions of kilometers from Earth, the OSIRIS-REx probe is only a few months away from its destination: the intriguing asteroid Bennu. When it arrives in December, ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Roscosmos, Abu Dhabi discuss UAE cosmonaut's month-long flight to ISS
Moscow (Sputnik) Aug 22, 2018
The Russian state space corporation Roscosmos is holding talks with the United Arab Emirates (UAE) on sending a UAE cosmonaut to the International Space Station (ISS) for a month, the corporation's ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Technologies for deep space survival
Bethesda, MD (SPX) Aug 22, 2018
Recently, there has been a great deal of discussion concerning human space travel beyond the near-Earth zone. Mars colonization has been a favorite topic for quite some time. However, getting to Mar ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Light has momentum, new research confirms
Washington (UPI) Aug 21, 2018
Scientists have solved a 150-year-old mystery about the nature of light-matter interactions. Researchers were able to measure the force light exerts on matter. ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Stratolaunch announces new launch vehicles
Seattle WA (SPX) Aug 22, 2018
Stratolaunch has announced its new family of launch vehicles that will enter regular service starting in 2020. The company's unique air-launch system will use the world's largest aircraft as a ... more
ROBO SPACE
Must do better: Japan eyes AI robots in class to boost English
Tokyo (AFP) Aug 21, 2018
English-speaking AI robots will be helping out in some 500 Japanese classrooms from next year as the country seeks to improve its English skills among both children and teachers. ... more
TECH SPACE
Novel research optimizes both elasticity and rigidity in the same material
Santa Barbara CA (SPX) Aug 22, 2018
In the world of materials, rigidity and elasticity are usually on opposite ends of the continuum. Typically, the more elastic a material, the less able it is to bear loads and resist forces. The mor ... more
MOON DAILY
There's definitely ice on the lunar poles
Washington (UPI) Aug 21, 2018
Scientists have confirmed the presence of water ice on the surface of the moon's poles. ... more
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TIME AND SPACE
Researchers discover link between magnetic field strength and temperature
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 22, 2018
Researchers recently discovered that the strength of the magnetic field required to elicit a particular quantum mechanical process, such as photoluminescence and the ability to control spin states w ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Quantum bugs, meet your new swatter
Houston TX (SPX) Aug 22, 2018
A Rice University computer scientist and his colleagues have proposed a method to accelerate and simplify the imposing task of diagnosing quantum computers. Anastasios Kyrillidis, an assistant ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Severe Storms Show off their "Plume-age"
Hampton VA (SPX) Aug 22, 2018
It's not quite a smoking gun, but one could be forgiven for thinking of it that way: a distinctive cloud formation that often signals damaging storms below. Easily identifiable in satellite im ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Earth more solar exposed with rapid magnetic field reversals
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Aug 22, 2018
A study on past reversals of Earth's magnetic field has found that a rapid shift occurred within two centuries - such an event in future would increase our exposure to the Sun's radiation that may c ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Abrupt thaw of permafrost beneath lakes could significantly affect climate change models
Fairbanks AK (SPX) Aug 22, 2018
Methane released by thawing permafrost from some Arctic lakes could significantly accelerate climate change, according to a new University of Alaska Fairbanks-led study. The study, which was p ... more


Scientists Deploy Damage Assessment Tool in Laos Relief Efforts

AFRICA NEWS
Moscow signs military cooperation pact with C. Africa
Moscow (AFP) Aug 21, 2018
Moscow and the Central African Republic signed a military cooperation agreement on Tuesday, less than a month after three Russian journalists were killed in the strife-torn CAR while probing alleged Russian mercenaries. ... more
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ENERGY TECH
Juelich researchers are developing fast-charging solid-state batteries
Juelich, Germany (SPX) Aug 22, 2018
The low current is considered one of the biggest hurdles in the development of solid-state batteries. It is the reason why the batteries take a relatively long time to charge. It usually takes about ... more
CHIP TECH
Multi-purpose silicon chip created for quantum information processing
Bristol UK (SPX) Aug 22, 2018
An international team of researchers led by the University of Bristol have demonstrated that light can be used to implement a multi-functional quantum processor. This small device can be used ... more
INTERNET SPACE
Facebook stops misinformation campaigns tied to Iran, Russia
San Francisco (AFP) Aug 22, 2018
Facebook said Tuesday it stopped stealth misinformation campaigns from Iran and Russia, shutting down accounts as part of its battle against fake news ahead of elections in the United States and elsewhere. ... more
MOON DAILY
Ice confirmed at the Lunar poles
Moffett Field CA (SPX) Aug 21, 2018
In the darkest and coldest parts of its polar regions, a team of scientists has directly observed definitive evidence of water ice on the Moon's surface. These ice deposits are patchily distributed ... more
MARSDAILY
NASA's InSight passes halfway to Mars, instruments check in
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 21, 2018
NASA's InSight spacecraft, en route to a Nov. 26 landing on Mars, passed the halfway mark on Aug. 6. All of its instruments have been tested and are working well. As of Aug. 20, the spacecraft ... more
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What is NASA's Heat Melt Compactor?
Moffett Field CA (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
Dealing with trash is a challenge wherever people work and live, and space is no exception. Astronauts produce a couple of pounds of trash per crew member per day. To better manage this, NASA is developing a new trash processing system to demonstrate on the International Space Station. This work is critical for potential future missions traveling farther from Earth, to the Moon and Mars, a ... more
+ Roscosmos, Abu Dhabi discuss UAE cosmonaut's month-long flight to ISS
+ Technologies for deep space survival
+ NASA Administrator Views SLS Progress During First Visit to Marshall
+ Goonhilly and Spacebit parpace to accelerate commercial space exploration through blockchain technology
+ Sierra Nevada Corporation completes key step for NASA's NextSTEP-2 study
+ NASA Administrator Plans to Meet With Russian Space Agency Chief in Near Future
+ India to send manned mission to space by 2022: Modi
Stratolaunch announces new launch vehicles
Seattle WA (SPX) Aug 22, 2018
Stratolaunch has announced its new family of launch vehicles that will enter regular service starting in 2020. The company's unique air-launch system will use the world's largest aircraft as a mobile launch platform, capable of deploying launch vehicles that will carry satellites to multiple orbits and inclinations on a single mission. With these new vehicles, Stratolaunch is poised ... more
+ Stennis Begins 5th Series of RS-25 Engine Tests
+ RS-25 Engine Tests Modernization Upgrades
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne Expands Solid Rocket Motor Center of Excellence at Arkansas Facility
+ Student Experiments Soar with Early Morning Launch from Wallops
+ NASA Administrator Views Progress Building SLS and Orion Hardware
+ SpaceX vows manned flight to space station is on track
+ RS-25 Engine Tests Modernization Upgrades


NASA's InSight passes halfway to Mars, instruments check in
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 21, 2018
NASA's InSight spacecraft, en route to a Nov. 26 landing on Mars, passed the halfway mark on Aug. 6. All of its instruments have been tested and are working well. As of Aug. 20, the spacecraft had covered 172 million miles (277 million kilometers) since its launch 107 days ago. In another 98 days, it will travel another 129 million miles (208 million kilometers) and touch down in Mars' Ely ... more
+ Six Things About Opportunity'S Recovery Efforts
+ The Science Team Continues to Listen for Opportunity as Storm Diminishes
+ Planet-Encircling Dust Storm of Mars shows signs of slowing
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne delivers power generator for Mars 2020 Rover
+ Still no change in Opportunity's status
+ Sorry Elon Musk, but it's now clear that colonising Mars is unlikely
+ Russia Plans to Send Capsule With Microorganisms to Mars
China unveils Chang'e-4 rover to explore Moon's far side
Beijing (XNA) Aug 17, 2018
China's moon lander and rover for the Chang'e-4 lunar probe, which is expected to land on the far side of the moon this year, was unveiled Wednesday. Images displayed at Wednesday's press conference showed the rover was a rectangular box with two foldable solar panels and six wheels. It is 1.5 meters long, 1 meter wide and 1.1 meters high. Wu Weiren, the chief designer of China's lun ... more
+ China's SatCom launch marketing not limited to business interest
+ China to launch space station Tiangong in 2022, welcomes foreign astronauts
+ China solicits international cooperation experiments on space station
+ Growing US unease with China's new deep space facility in Argentina
+ China developing in-orbit satellite transport vehicle
+ PRSS-1 Satellite in Good Condition
+ China readying for space station era: Yang Liwei
Three top Russian space industry execs held for 'fraud'
Moscow (AFP) Aug 19, 2018
Three top executives of the Russian space company Energia, which designs and manufactures the Soyuz and Progress spacecrafts, have been arrested for alleged fraud, investigators said on Sunday. "Energia's deputy director Alexei Beloborodov and two of his subordinates were arrested and charged with attempted fraud," the Investigative Committee of Russia said in a statement. The arrests co ... more
+ ISRO to launch GSAT-32 in Oct 2019 to replace GSAT-6A which went incommunicado days after launch
+ 'We're at Beginning of New Phase of Utilizing Space For Peaceful Purposes'
+ NASA invests in concepts for a vibrant future commercial space economy
+ New Image Gallery For The Planetary Science Archive
+ Xenesis, Atlas and Laser Light form first space to ground all optical global data distribution joint venture
+ Bangladesh PM opens satellite ground stations
+ Seventh set of Iridium NEXT satellites performing well during pre-operational testing
Novel research optimizes both elasticity and rigidity in the same material
Santa Barbara CA (SPX) Aug 22, 2018
In the world of materials, rigidity and elasticity are usually on opposite ends of the continuum. Typically, the more elastic a material, the less able it is to bear loads and resist forces. The more rigid it is, the more prone it is to rupture at lower strains when the load or force exceeds its capacity. A goal for many materials scientists is to create a material that brings together the best ... more
+ Scientists create antilaser for ultracold atoms condensate
+ Strange metals just got stranger
+ Water bottles, other recycled 3D printing materials could avoid military supply snags
+ Wireless communication breaks through water-air barrier
+ Army to test body armor made from spider silk
+ UNH researchers find seed coats could lead to strong, tough, yet flexible materials
+ Physicists fight laser chaos with quantum chaos to improve laser performance


Discovery of a structurally 'inside-out' planetary nebula
Hong Kong (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
The Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia (IAA-CSIC) in Spain, the Laboratory for Space Research (LSR) of the University of Hong Kong (HKU), and an International team comprising scientists from Argentina, Mexico and Germany have discovered the unusual evolution of the central star of a planetary nebula in our Milky Way. This extraordinary discovery sheds light on the future evolution, and more i ... more
+ Under pressure, hydrogen offers a reflection of giant planet interiors
+ Scientists discovered organic acid in a protoplanetary disk
+ Iron and titanium in the atmosphere of exoplanet orbiting KELT-9
+ Ultrahot planets have starlike atmospheres
+ Magnetic fields can quash zonal jets deep in gas giants
+ Impact of a stellar intruder on our solar system
+ Scientist begins developing instrument for finding extraterrestrial bacteria
Study helps solve mystery under Jupiter's coloured bands
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
Scientists from Australia and the United States have helped to solve the mystery underlying Jupiter's coloured bands in a new study on the interaction between atmospheres and magnetic fields. Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. Unlike Earth, Jupiter has no solid surface - it is a gaseous planet, consisting mostly of hydrogen and helium. Several strong jet streams flo ... more
+ Million fold increase in the power of waves near Jupiter's moon Ganymede
+ New Horizons team prepares for stellar occultation ahead of Ultima Thule flyby
+ High-Altitude Jovian Clouds
+ 'Ribbon' wraps up mystery of Jupiter's magnetic equator
+ The True Colors of Pluto and Charon
+ Radiation Maps of Jupiter's Moon Europa: Key to Future Missions
+ Dozen new Jupiter moons declared


New research reveals corals could be trained to survive environmental stress
Kaust, Saudi Arabia (SPX) Aug 22, 2018
Scientists have discovered the first molecular evidence that when exposed to environmental stress corals and anemones can optimize their gene expression enabling them to acclimatize to extreme conditions such as those experienced during climate change. "In a nutshell, we could train toughened corals in nurseries to improve their thermal resilience, helping them to better cope with rising s ... more
+ Rice Uni system selectively sequesters toxins from water
+ Poachers in marine protected areas go unchallenged by their peers
+ Climate change multiplies harmful marine heatwaves
+ Samoa rejects China Pacific debt forgiveness call
+ Sightings, satellites help track mysterious ocean giant
+ DIY robots help marine biologists discover new deep-sea dwellers
+ The behavior of water: scientists find new properties of H2O
US Air Force declares second Lockheed Martin GPS 3 satellite ready for launch
Denver CO (SPX) Aug 22, 2018
As the first Lockheed Martin-built GPS III satellite prepares to ship to the launch pad, the U.S. Air Force has declared that the second GPS III satellite is complete, fully tested and ready to launch. The Air Force's "Available for Launch" declaration is the final acceptance of Lockheed Martin's second GPS III Space Vehicle (GPS III SV02) - declaring it technically sound and ready to laun ... more
+ Envistacom contracted for DAGRS GPS systems
+ Nordic nations, North Americans and Antipodeans rank top in navigation skills
+ UK could develop independent satellite system after leaving EU
+ China launches new twin BeiDou-3 navigation satellites
+ Arianespace orbits four more Galileo satellites, as Ariane 5 logs its 99th mission
+ GMV and Tecnobit partners with Skydel
+ Europe's next Galileo satellites in place atop Ariane 5


Bricks from Moon dust
Paris (ESA) Aug 21, 2018
Lunar masonry starts on Earth. European researchers are working with Moon dust simulants that could one day allow astronauts to build habitats on our natural satellite and pave the way for human space exploration. The surface of the Moon is covered in grey, fine, rough dust. This powdery soil is everywhere - an indigenous source that could become the ideal material for brickwork. You can c ... more
+ There's definitely ice on the lunar poles
+ Scientists confirm ice exists at Moon's poles
+ Ice confirmed at the Lunar poles
+ India's Second Moon Mission as "Complex" as NASA's Apollo Mission
+ At 60, NASA shoots for revival of moon glory days
+ MIDAS cameras spot pair of lunar flashes caused by meteoroid impacts
+ Russia may use ISS Modules in Lunar Gateway Project
Why Asteroid Bennu? 10 Reasons
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 22, 2018
After traveling for two years and billions of kilometers from Earth, the OSIRIS-REx probe is only a few months away from its destination: the intriguing asteroid Bennu. When it arrives in December, OSIRIS-REx will embark on a nearly two-year investigation of this clump of rock, mapping its terrain and finding a safe and fruitful site from which to collect a sample. The spacecraft will brie ... more
+ Earth mini-moons: Potential for exciting scientific and commercial opportunities
+ The Umov Effect: Space dust clouds and the mysteries of the universe
+ "Great Show" predicted for Perseid meteor peak on August 12-13
+ Researchers at the University of New Mexico uncover remnants of early solar system
+ What Looks Like Ceres on Earth
+ China Focus: Capture an asteroid, bring it back to Earth?
+ Twenty Years of Planetary Defense


Earth more solar exposed with rapid magnetic field reversals
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Aug 22, 2018
A study on past reversals of Earth's magnetic field has found that a rapid shift occurred within two centuries - such an event in future would increase our exposure to the Sun's radiation that may cause trillions of dollars in power and communications systems damage. The international research team found that magnetic field reversals - whereby the magnetic south pole became the magnetic no ... more
+ Severe Storms Show off their "Plume-age"
+ First satellite to measure global winds set for launch
+ NASA Team Demonstrates "Science on a Shoestring" with Greenhouse Gas-Measuring Instrument
+ Aeolus in launch tower
+ PlanetWatchers Launches Foresights Analytics Platform to Advance Commercial Forestry
+ NASA satellites assist states in estimating abundance of key wildlife species
+ Aeolus sealed from view
Parker Solar Probe marks first mission milestones on voyage to Sun
Laurel MD (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
Just two days after launch on Aug. 11, 2018, from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida, NASA's Parker Solar Probe achieved several planned milestones toward full commissioning and operations, announced mission controllers at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, or APL, in Laurel, Maryland. On Aug. 13, the high-gain antenna, which Parker Solar Probe uses to communicate high- ... more
+ China's radio heliograph may cooperate with NASA's spacecraft in solar observation: scientist
+ Chinese scientists intend to chase solar eclipse in space
+ Historic space weather could clarify what's next
+ Satellite measurements of the Earth's magnetosphere promise better space weather forecasts
+ Touching the Sun to protect the Earth
+ Space probe to plunge into fiery solar corona
+ Spacecraft to speed through Sun's atmosphere and snag solar wind


Light has momentum, new research confirms
Washington (UPI) Aug 21, 2018
Scientists have solved a 150-year-old mystery about the nature of light-matter interactions. Researchers were able to measure the force light exerts on matter. The breakthrough confirmed light possesses momentum, an idea first proposed by the great German astronomer Johannes Kepler in 1619. Kepler surmised the pressure of the solar rays caused comets' tails to always point away from the ... more
+ Sprawling galaxy cluster found hiding in plain sight
+ Study of material surrounding distant stars shows Earth's ingredients 'pretty normal'
+ First Science with ALMA's Highest-Frequency Capabilities
+ SKA Telescope Manager Critical Design Review Successfully Completed
+ Magnetized Inflow Accreting to Center of Milky Way
+ NASA's NICER Does the Space Station Twist
+ Hubble Paints Picture of the Evolving Universe
Astronomers identify some of the oldest galaxies in the universe
Durham UK (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
Astronomers have identified some of the earliest galaxies in the Universe. The team from the Institute for Computational Cosmology at Durham University and the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, has found evidence that the faintest satellite galaxies orbiting our own Milky Way galaxy are amongst the very first galaxies that formed in our Universe. Scientists working on this resea ... more
+ Researchers discover link between magnetic field strength and temperature
+ Quantum bugs, meet your new swatter
+ Early opaque universe linked to galaxy scarcity
+ Unraveling the nature of 'whistlers' from space in the lab
+ Astronomers discover the most distant radio galaxy ever
+ MSU astronomers discovered supermassive black hole in an ultracompact dwarf galaxy
+ The universe's rate of expansion is in dispute - and we may need new physics to solve it
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