Space News from SpaceDaily.com
August 21, 2018
MOON DAILY
Ice confirmed at the Lunar poles



Moffett Field CA (SPX) Aug 21, 2018
In the darkest and coldest parts of its polar regions, a team of scientists has directly observed definitive evidence of water ice on the Moon's surface. These ice deposits are patchily distributed and could possibly be ancient. At the southern pole, most of the ice is concentrated at lunar craters, while the northern pole's ice is more widely, but sparsely spread. A team of scientists, led by Shuai Li of the University of Hawaii and Brown University and including Richard Elphic from NASA's Ames R ... read more

MARSDAILY
NASA's InSight passes halfway to Mars, instruments check in
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 21, 2018
NASA's InSight spacecraft, en route to a Nov. 26 landing on Mars, passed the halfway mark on Aug. 6. All of its instruments have been tested and are working well. As of Aug. 20, the spacecraft ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
Chinese scientists intend to chase solar eclipse in space
Beijing (XNA) Aug 20, 2018
Total solar eclipses formed by the moon shadowing the sun are spectacular opportunities for scientists to observe the sun's corona, but too short and rare to capture. So Chinese scientists hav ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Sprawling galaxy cluster found hiding in plain sight
Boston MA (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
MIT scientists have uncovered a sprawling new galaxy cluster hiding in plain sight. The cluster, which sits a mere 2.4 billion light years from Earth, is made up of hundreds of individual galaxies a ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Magnetized Inflow Accreting to Center of Milky Way
Hilo HI (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
Is magnetic field an important guiding force for gas accreting to supermassive black hole (SMBH) - for example, the one that our Milky Way Galaxy hosts? The role of magnetic field in this subject is ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
First Science with ALMA's Highest-Frequency Capabilities
Charlottesville VA (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
The ALMA telescope in Chile has transformed how we see the universe, showing us otherwise invisible parts of the cosmos. This array of incredibly precise antennas studies a comparatively high-freque ... more
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS
SSL to define next-generation secure satellite communications for the USAF
Herndon VA (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
SSl/Maxar Technologies has been selected to help define next generation protected communications for the U.S. Air Force Space and Missile Systems Center. SSL will develop, test and analyze ant ... more
SPACEWAR
Beijing to launch satellite network to monitor South China Sea traffic
Beijing, China (Sputnik) Aug 20, 2018
Officials in China's Hainan province are preparing to send a series of satellites into space starting in 2019 in order to keep track of "every reef and ship" within the contested waters of the South ... more
MISSILE DEFENSE
TOTE Services contracted for SBX-1 ballistic missile tracking radar
Washington (UPI) Aug 16, 2018
TOTE Services of Jacksonville, Fla., has received an $11 million contract for operation and maintenance of the Sea-Based X-Band Radar vessel. ... more
SPACEWAR
US 'concerned' with 'abnormal' Russian satellite
Geneva, Switzerland (Sputnik) Aug 20, 2018
The US is raising hue and cry about a Russian satellite exhibiting what it considers "abnormal" behavior, heavily implying it is a weapon of some sort. However, the US has repeatedly rejected out of ... more
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SPACEWAR
Russian experts dismiss US fears of Russian satellite
Moscow (Sputnik) Aug 20, 2018
On Tuesday, the US State Department raised alarm at the UN conference on disarmament in Geneva, Switzerland, about a Russian satellite they knew little about. They concluded that this lack of knowle ... more
SPACEWAR
Donald Trump's Space Force isn't as new or as dangerous as it seems
London, UK (The Conversation) Aug 17, 2018
Donald Trump's plans to create a "Space Force" have ruffled plenty of feathers and alarmed some commentators. Some argue it will merely cause a bureaucratic headache. Raising greater concerns, other ... more
SPACEWAR
How Canadian technology could protect Space Force troops
Hamilton, Canada (The Conversation) Aug 20, 2018
U.S. Vice-President Mike Pence has announced that the United States plans to establish a "Space Force." President Donald Trump endorsed the announcement in a follow-up tweet. The response was ... more
SPACEWAR
Robotic payload for RSGS mission moves to next phase of development
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
DARPA has completed a major review milestone for its Robotic Servicing of Geosynchronous Satellites, or RSGS, program. Results from a recently completed preliminary design review showed that the rob ... more
SPACEWAR
Donald Trump's Space Force plans analysed by a sci-fi expert
Kent UK (The Conversation) Aug 17, 2018
The US leadership has plans to introduce a "US Space Force" by 2020. Already announced by president Donald Trump in June, US vice president Mike Pence outlined further details of the plan at a press ... more


Scientists confirm theory of Darwin's moth

EARTH OBSERVATION
First satellite to measure global winds set for launch
Paris (AFP) Aug 19, 2018
A satellite designed to measure Earth's global wind patterns is set to be hoisted into orbit Tuesday from the Arianespace launch site in French Guiana. ... more
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ENERGY TECH
Scientists turn to the quantum realm to improve energy transportation
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
Ant-Man knows - the quantum realm holds shocking revelations and irrational solutions. Taking a page from the Marvel Universe, researchers based at the National Institute of Informatics (NII) in Tok ... more
TECH SPACE
Strange metals just got stranger
Tallahassee FL (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
Scientists at the Florida State University-headquartered National High Magnetic Field Laboratory have discovered a behavior in materials called cuprates that suggests they carry current in a way ent ... more
TECH SPACE
Scientists create antilaser for ultracold atoms condensate
Saint Petersburg, Russia (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
An international team of scientists developed the world's first antilaser for nonlinear Bose-Einstein condensate of ultracold atoms. For the first time, scientists demonstrated that it is possible t ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Study of material surrounding distant stars shows Earth's ingredients 'pretty normal'
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
The Earth's building blocks seem to be built from 'pretty normal' ingredients, according to researchers working with the world's most powerful telescopes. Scientists have measured the compositions o ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
NASA's NICER Does the Space Station Twist
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
This time-lapse video, obtained June 8, 2018, shows the precise choreography of NASA's Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) as it studies pulsars and other X-ray sources from its perch ... more
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What is NASA's Heat Melt Compactor?
Moffett Field CA (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
Dealing with trash is a challenge wherever people work and live, and space is no exception. Astronauts produce a couple of pounds of trash per crew member per day. To better manage this, NASA is developing a new trash processing system to demonstrate on the International Space Station. This work is critical for potential future missions traveling farther from Earth, to the Moon and Mars, a ... more
+ NASA Administrator Plans to Meet With Russian Space Agency Chief in Near Future
+ NASA Administrator Views SLS Progress During First Visit to Marshall
+ Goonhilly and Spacebit parpace to accelerate commercial space exploration through blockchain technology
+ Sierra Nevada Corporation completes key step for NASA's NextSTEP-2 study
+ India to send manned mission to space by 2022: Modi
+ Blend of novices, veterans to fly on first private US spaceships
+ NASA announces new partnerships to develop space exploration technologies
Aerojet Rocketdyne Expands Solid Rocket Motor Center of Excellence at Arkansas Facility
Little Rock AR (SPX) Aug 17, 2018
Aerojet Rocketdyne, a leader in the development and manufacture of aerospace and defense products, has announced plans to expand its Southern Arkansas facility near Camden, where the company manufactures solid rocket motors and warheads critical to national defense. Aerojet Rocketdyne's currently envisioned expansion plans include investing in new infrastructure and creating more than 140 ... more
+ NASA Administrator Views Progress Building SLS and Orion Hardware
+ Stennis Begins 5th Series of RS-25 Engine Tests
+ RS-25 Engine Tests Modernization Upgrades
+ Student Experiments Soar with Early Morning Launch from Wallops
+ SpaceX vows manned flight to space station is on track
+ RS-25 Engine Tests Modernization Upgrades
+ US Working Hard to Cease Reliance on Russian Rocket Engines - NASA


Six Things About Opportunity'S Recovery Efforts
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 17, 2018
NASA's Opportunity rover has been silent since June 10, when a planet-encircling dust storm cut off solar power for the nearly-15-year-old rover. Now that scientists think the global dust storm is "decaying" - meaning more dust is falling out of the atmosphere than is being raised back into it - skies might soon clear enough for the solar-powered rover to recharge and attempt to "phone home." ... more
+ NASA's InSight passes halfway to Mars, instruments check in
+ The Science Team Continues to Listen for Opportunity as Storm Diminishes
+ Planet-Encircling Dust Storm of Mars shows signs of slowing
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne delivers power generator for Mars 2020 Rover
+ Still no change in Opportunity's status
+ Sorry Elon Musk, but it's now clear that colonising Mars is unlikely
+ Russia Plans to Send Capsule With Microorganisms to Mars
China unveils Chang'e-4 rover to explore Moon's far side
Beijing (XNA) Aug 17, 2018
China's moon lander and rover for the Chang'e-4 lunar probe, which is expected to land on the far side of the moon this year, was unveiled Wednesday. Images displayed at Wednesday's press conference showed the rover was a rectangular box with two foldable solar panels and six wheels. It is 1.5 meters long, 1 meter wide and 1.1 meters high. Wu Weiren, the chief designer of China's lun ... more
+ China's SatCom launch marketing not limited to business interest
+ China to launch space station Tiangong in 2022, welcomes foreign astronauts
+ China solicits international cooperation experiments on space station
+ Growing US unease with China's new deep space facility in Argentina
+ China developing in-orbit satellite transport vehicle
+ PRSS-1 Satellite in Good Condition
+ China readying for space station era: Yang Liwei
Three top Russian space industry execs held for 'fraud'
Moscow (AFP) Aug 19, 2018
Three top executives of the Russian space company Energia, which designs and manufactures the Soyuz and Progress spacecrafts, have been arrested for alleged fraud, investigators said on Sunday. "Energia's deputy director Alexei Beloborodov and two of his subordinates were arrested and charged with attempted fraud," the Investigative Committee of Russia said in a statement. The arrests co ... more
+ ISRO to launch GSAT-32 in Oct 2019 to replace GSAT-6A which went incommunicado days after launch
+ 'We're at Beginning of New Phase of Utilizing Space For Peaceful Purposes'
+ NASA invests in concepts for a vibrant future commercial space economy
+ New Image Gallery For The Planetary Science Archive
+ Xenesis, Atlas and Laser Light form first space to ground all optical global data distribution joint venture
+ Bangladesh PM opens satellite ground stations
+ Seventh set of Iridium NEXT satellites performing well during pre-operational testing
Scientists create antilaser for ultracold atoms condensate
Saint Petersburg, Russia (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
An international team of scientists developed the world's first antilaser for nonlinear Bose-Einstein condensate of ultracold atoms. For the first time, scientists demonstrated that it is possible to absorb the selected signal completely, even though the nonlinear system makes it difficult to predict the waves behaviour. The results can be used to manipulate superfluid flows, create atomic laser ... more
+ Strange metals just got stranger
+ Army to test body armor made from spider silk
+ GTAR Technologies tapped for inflatable satellite antennas
+ The 2-D form of tungsten ditelluride is full of surprises
+ Terahertz technology creates new insight into how semiconductor lasers work
+ UNH researchers find seed coats could lead to strong, tough, yet flexible materials
+ Physicists fight laser chaos with quantum chaos to improve laser performance


Scientists discovered organic acid in a protoplanetary disk
Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia (SPX) Aug 17, 2018
The importance of the finding is that the organic acid is much more difficult to obtain than other organic molecules found in protoplanetary discs before. If methanol is obtained from carbon monoxide on the surface of dust particles under stellar radiation, then formic acid requires more complex reactions, which are not possible without active processes of organic synthesis. 'We have found ... more
+ Discovery of a structurally 'inside-out' planetary nebula
+ Impact of a stellar intruder on our solar system
+ Ultrahot planets have starlike atmospheres
+ Under pressure, hydrogen offers a reflection of giant planet interiors
+ Magnetic fields can quash zonal jets deep in gas giants
+ Iron and titanium in the atmosphere of exoplanet orbiting KELT-9
+ Scientist begins developing instrument for finding extraterrestrial bacteria
Study helps solve mystery under Jupiter's coloured bands
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
Scientists from Australia and the United States have helped to solve the mystery underlying Jupiter's coloured bands in a new study on the interaction between atmospheres and magnetic fields. Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. Unlike Earth, Jupiter has no solid surface - it is a gaseous planet, consisting mostly of hydrogen and helium. Several strong jet streams flo ... more
+ Million fold increase in the power of waves near Jupiter's moon Ganymede
+ New Horizons team prepares for stellar occultation ahead of Ultima Thule flyby
+ High-Altitude Jovian Clouds
+ 'Ribbon' wraps up mystery of Jupiter's magnetic equator
+ The True Colors of Pluto and Charon
+ Radiation Maps of Jupiter's Moon Europa: Key to Future Missions
+ Dozen new Jupiter moons declared


UConn scientists create reverse osmosis membranes with tunable thickness
Storrs CT (SPX) Aug 21, 2018
Currently, more than 300 million people around the world rely on desalinated water for part or all of their daily needs. That demand will only grow with larger populations and improved standards of living around the world. Accessing the oceans for drinking water, however, requires desalination technologies that are complicated and expensive. The most commonly used technology for desalinati ... more
+ Poachers in marine protected areas go unchallenged by their peers
+ Climate change multiplies harmful marine heatwaves
+ Sightings, satellites help track mysterious ocean giant
+ DIY robots help marine biologists discover new deep-sea dwellers
+ The behavior of water: scientists find new properties of H2O
+ Tonga PM calls on China to write-off Pacific debt
+ Corals are becoming more tolerant of rising ocean temperatures
Envistacom contracted for DAGRS GPS systems
Washington (UPI) Aug 7, 2018
Envistacom has announced it has received a contract for the DAGRS handheld GPS navigation system that is used for many military purposes. The contract, announced Tuesday by the company, is valued at up to $480 million over five years and covers both U.S. Army and Navy customers. The contract will include prototype design and other technical services to update the system. The AN/P ... more
+ Nordic nations, North Americans and Antipodeans rank top in navigation skills
+ UK could develop independent satellite system after leaving EU
+ China launches new twin BeiDou-3 navigation satellites
+ Arianespace orbits four more Galileo satellites, as Ariane 5 logs its 99th mission
+ GMV and Tecnobit partners with Skydel
+ Europe's next Galileo satellites in place atop Ariane 5
+ CTSi flight tests prototype navigation system to replace GPS in highly contested environments for US Navy


Ice confirmed at the Lunar poles
Moffett Field CA (SPX) Aug 21, 2018
In the darkest and coldest parts of its polar regions, a team of scientists has directly observed definitive evidence of water ice on the Moon's surface. These ice deposits are patchily distributed and could possibly be ancient. At the southern pole, most of the ice is concentrated at lunar craters, while the northern pole's ice is more widely, but sparsely spread. A team of scientists, le ... more
+ India's Second Moon Mission as "Complex" as NASA's Apollo Mission
+ At 60, NASA shoots for revival of moon glory days
+ MIDAS cameras spot pair of lunar flashes caused by meteoroid impacts
+ Russia may use ISS Modules in Lunar Gateway Project
+ Israel plans its first moon launch in December
+ The toxic side of the Moon
+ Waystation to the Solar System
Earth mini-moons: Potential for exciting scientific and commercial opportunities
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 14, 2018
The detection of "mini-moons" - small asteroids temporarily captured in orbit around Earth - will vastly improve our scientific understanding of asteroids and the Earth-Moon system, says a new review published in Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Science. These small and fast-moving visitors have so-far evaded detection by existing technology, with only one confirmed mini-moon discovery to date. ... more
+ The Umov Effect: Space dust clouds and the mysteries of the universe
+ "Great Show" predicted for Perseid meteor peak on August 12-13
+ Researchers at the University of New Mexico uncover remnants of early solar system
+ What Looks Like Ceres on Earth
+ China Focus: Capture an asteroid, bring it back to Earth?
+ Twenty Years of Planetary Defense
+ NASA's Dawn spacecraft focused on Ceres as it nears end of mission


First satellite to measure global winds set for launch
Paris (AFP) Aug 19, 2018
A satellite designed to measure Earth's global wind patterns is set to be hoisted into orbit Tuesday from the Arianespace launch site in French Guiana. The European Space Agency's (ESA) Aeolus mission - named for the guardian of wind in Greek mythology - promises to improve short-term weather forecasting and our understanding of manmade climate change. "Meteorologists urgently need rel ... more
+ NASA Team Demonstrates "Science on a Shoestring" with Greenhouse Gas-Measuring Instrument
+ Severe Storms Show off their "Plume-age"
+ Aeolus in launch tower
+ PlanetWatchers Launches Foresights Analytics Platform to Advance Commercial Forestry
+ NASA satellites assist states in estimating abundance of key wildlife species
+ Aeolus sealed from view
+ New satellite map shows ground deformation after Indonesian quake
Parker Solar Probe marks first mission milestones on voyage to Sun
Laurel MD (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
Just two days after launch on Aug. 11, 2018, from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida, NASA's Parker Solar Probe achieved several planned milestones toward full commissioning and operations, announced mission controllers at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, or APL, in Laurel, Maryland. On Aug. 13, the high-gain antenna, which Parker Solar Probe uses to communicate high- ... more
+ China's radio heliograph may cooperate with NASA's spacecraft in solar observation: scientist
+ Chinese scientists intend to chase solar eclipse in space
+ Historic space weather could clarify what's next
+ Satellite measurements of the Earth's magnetosphere promise better space weather forecasts
+ Touching the Sun to protect the Earth
+ Space probe to plunge into fiery solar corona
+ Spacecraft to speed through Sun's atmosphere and snag solar wind


Astronomers find far fewer galaxies than they expected
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
University of California astronomers, including three from UCLA, have resolved a mystery about the early universe and its first galaxies. Astronomers have known that more than 12 billion years ago, about 1 billion years after the Big Bang, the gas in deep space was, on average, much more opaque than it is now in some regions, although the opacity varied widely from place to place. But they weren ... more
+ Time saving tooling rods used on Webb Telescope sunshield
+ Sprawling galaxy cluster found hiding in plain sight
+ Hubble Paints Picture of the Evolving Universe
+ Study of material surrounding distant stars shows Earth's ingredients 'pretty normal'
+ First Science with ALMA's Highest-Frequency Capabilities
+ SKA Telescope Manager Critical Design Review Successfully Completed
+ Magnetized Inflow Accreting to Center of Milky Way
Astronomers discover the most distant radio galaxy ever
Amsterdam, Netherlands (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
After nearly twenty years, the record of the most distant radio galaxy ever discovered has been broken. A team led by PhD student Aayush Saxena (Leiden Observatory, the Netherlands) has found a radio galaxy from a time when the universe was only 7% of its current age, at a distance of 12 billion light-years. The team used the Giant Meter-wave Radio Telescope (GMRT) in India to initially id ... more
+ The universe's rate of expansion is in dispute - and we may need new physics to solve it
+ Astronomers identify some of the oldest galaxies in the universe
+ MSU astronomers discovered supermassive black hole in an ultracompact dwarf galaxy
+ Physicists improve simulations of quantum particles, systems
+ Researchers discover link between magnetic field strength and temperature
+ Quantum bugs, meet your new swatter
+ UT-ORNL team makes first particle accelerator beam measurement in six dimensions
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