Space News from SpaceDaily.com
August 20, 2018
SPACEMART
Three top Russian space industry execs held for 'fraud'



Moscow (AFP) Aug 19, 2018
Three top executives of the Russian space company Energia, which designs and manufactures the Soyuz and Progress spacecrafts, have been arrested for alleged fraud, investigators said on Sunday. "Energia's deputy director Alexei Beloborodov and two of his subordinates were arrested and charged with attempted fraud," the Investigative Committee of Russia said in a statement. The arrests come as part of a probe conducted "with the active assistance" of the main Russian intelligence agency, the FSB, ... read more

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Study of material surrounding distant stars shows Earth's ingredients 'pretty normal'
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
The Earth's building blocks seem to be built from 'pretty normal' ingredients, according to researchers working with the world's most powerful telescopes. Scientists have measured the compositions o ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
NASA's NICER Does the Space Station Twist
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
This time-lapse video, obtained June 8, 2018, shows the precise choreography of NASA's Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) as it studies pulsars and other X-ray sources from its perch ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
What is NASA's Heat Melt Compactor?
Moffett Field CA (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
Dealing with trash is a challenge wherever people work and live, and space is no exception. Astronauts produce a couple of pounds of trash per crew member per day. To better manage this, NASA is dev ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
RS-25 Engine Tests Modernization Upgrades
Stennis Space Center, MS (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
With NASA Administrator James "Jim" Bridenstine in attendance, Aerojet Rocketdyne marked a significant milestone in efforts to reduce costs on the RS-25 engine that powers NASA's new rocket, the Spa ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Discovery of a structurally 'inside-out' planetary nebula
Hong Kong (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
The Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia (IAA-CSIC) in Spain, the Laboratory for Space Research (LSR) of the University of Hong Kong (HKU), and an International team comprising scientists from Arge ... more
ROBO SPACE
Robot wars: China shows off automated doctors, teachers and combat stars
Beijing (AFP) Aug 19, 2018
Robots that can diagnose diseases, play badminton and wow audiences with their musical skills are among the machines China hopes could revolutionise its economy, with visitors to a Beijing exhibition offered a glimpse of an automated future. ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
Parker Solar Probe marks first mission milestones on voyage to Sun
Laurel MD (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
Just two days after launch on Aug. 11, 2018, from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida, NASA's Parker Solar Probe achieved several planned milestones toward full commissioning and operations, ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
China's radio heliograph may cooperate with NASA's spacecraft in solar observation: scientist
Beijing (XNA) Aug 20, 2018
A Chinese scientist says the country's solar radio heliograph is likely to cooperate with NASA's recently launched Parker Solar Probe to study the Sun. The Chinese Spectral Radioheliograph (CS ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Astronomers identify some of the oldest galaxies in the universe
Durham UK (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
Astronomers have identified some of the earliest galaxies in the Universe. The team from the Institute for Computational Cosmology at Durham University and the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astroph ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Under pressure, hydrogen offers a reflection of giant planet interiors
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
Lab-based mimicry allowed an international team of physicists including Carnegie's Alexander Goncharov to probe hydrogen under the conditions found in the interiors of giant planets - where experts ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
SKA Telescope Manager Critical Design Review Successfully Completed
Johannesburg, South Africa (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
SARAO made a significant contribution to the Telescope Manager consortium, which is one of 12 engineering consortia representing 500 engineers in 20 countries building the SKA observatory and telesc ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Hubble Paints Picture of the Evolving Universe
Baltimore MD (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
Astronomers using the ultraviolet vision of NASA's Hubble Space Telescope have captured one of the largest panoramic views of the fire and fury of star birth in the distant universe. The field featu ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Astronomers find far fewer galaxies than they expected
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
University of California astronomers, including three from UCLA, have resolved a mystery about the early universe and its first galaxies. Astronomers have known that more than 12 billion years ago, ... more
TECH SPACE
Novel sensors could enable smarter textiles
Newark DE (SPX) Aug 17, 2018
A team of engineers at the University of Delaware is developing next-generation smart textiles by creating flexible carbon nanotube composite coatings on a wide range of fibers, including cotton, ny ... more


Most wear-resistant metal alloy in the world engineered at Sandia National Laboratories

TECH SPACE
Quantum material is promising 'ion conductor' for research, new technologies
West Lafayette IN (SPX) Aug 17, 2018
Researchers have shown how to shuttle lithium ions back and forth into the crystal structure of a quantum material, representing a new avenue for research and potential applications in batteries, "s ... more
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TECH SPACE
Physicists fight laser chaos with quantum chaos to improve laser performance
London, UK (SPX) Aug 17, 2018
To tame chaos in powerful semiconductor lasers, which causes instabilities, scientists have introduced another kind of chaos. High-powered semiconductor lasers are used in materials processing ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Unraveling the nature of 'whistlers' from space in the lab
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 16, 2018
Scientists at the University of California, Los Angeles present new research on a curious cosmic phenomenon known as "whistlers" - very low frequency packets of radio waves that race along magnetic ... more
CHIP TECH
Smallest transistor worldwide switches current with a single atom in solid electrolyte
Karlsruher, Germany (SPX) Aug 17, 2018
At Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), physicist Professor Thomas Schimmel and his team have developed a single-atom transistor, the smallest transistor worldwide. This quantum electronics comp ... more
CHIP TECH
Magnetic antiparticles offer new horizons for information technologies
Mainzw, Germany (SPX) Aug 17, 2018
Nanosized magnetic particles called skyrmions are considered highly promising candidates for new data storage and information technologies. Now, physicists have revealed new behavior involving the a ... more
DRAGON SPACE
China unveils Chang'e-4 rover to explore Moon's far side
Beijing (XNA) Aug 17, 2018
China's moon lander and rover for the Chang'e-4 lunar probe, which is expected to land on the far side of the moon this year, was unveiled Wednesday. Images displayed at Wednesday's press conf ... more
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NASA Administrator Views SLS Progress During First Visit to Marshall
Huntsville AL (SPX) Aug 17, 2018
Completing a three-day tour spanning three states, NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine made his first visit to the Rocket City as the agency's administrator on Wednesday, Aug. 15. Bridenstine spent the day at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, where he was briefed on space station science operations, technology development and Space Launch System (SLS) progress. Sig ... more
+ What is NASA's Heat Melt Compactor?
+ Goonhilly and Spacebit parpace to accelerate commercial space exploration through blockchain technology
+ NASA Administrator Plans to Meet With Russian Space Agency Chief in Near Future
+ India to send manned mission to space by 2022: Modi
+ Sierra Nevada Corporation completes key step for NASA's NextSTEP-2 study
+ Blend of novices, veterans to fly on first private US spaceships
+ NASA announces new partnerships to develop space exploration technologies
Aerojet Rocketdyne Expands Solid Rocket Motor Center of Excellence at Arkansas Facility
Little Rock AR (SPX) Aug 17, 2018
Aerojet Rocketdyne, a leader in the development and manufacture of aerospace and defense products, has announced plans to expand its Southern Arkansas facility near Camden, where the company manufactures solid rocket motors and warheads critical to national defense. Aerojet Rocketdyne's currently envisioned expansion plans include investing in new infrastructure and creating more than 140 ... more
+ Stennis Begins 5th Series of RS-25 Engine Tests
+ RS-25 Engine Tests Modernization Upgrades
+ Student Experiments Soar with Early Morning Launch from Wallops
+ NASA Administrator Views Progress Building SLS and Orion Hardware
+ SpaceX vows manned flight to space station is on track
+ RS-25 Engine Tests Modernization Upgrades
+ US Working Hard to Cease Reliance on Russian Rocket Engines - NASA


Six Things About Opportunity'S Recovery Efforts
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 17, 2018
NASA's Opportunity rover has been silent since June 10, when a planet-encircling dust storm cut off solar power for the nearly-15-year-old rover. Now that scientists think the global dust storm is "decaying" - meaning more dust is falling out of the atmosphere than is being raised back into it - skies might soon clear enough for the solar-powered rover to recharge and attempt to "phone home." ... more
+ The Science Team Continues to Listen for Opportunity as Storm Diminishes
+ Planet-Encircling Dust Storm of Mars shows signs of slowing
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne delivers power generator for Mars 2020 Rover
+ Still no change in Opportunity's status
+ Sorry Elon Musk, but it's now clear that colonising Mars is unlikely
+ Russia Plans to Send Capsule With Microorganisms to Mars
+ Mars Dust Storm May Have Peaked
China unveils Chang'e-4 rover to explore Moon's far side
Beijing (XNA) Aug 17, 2018
China's moon lander and rover for the Chang'e-4 lunar probe, which is expected to land on the far side of the moon this year, was unveiled Wednesday. Images displayed at Wednesday's press conference showed the rover was a rectangular box with two foldable solar panels and six wheels. It is 1.5 meters long, 1 meter wide and 1.1 meters high. Wu Weiren, the chief designer of China's lun ... more
+ China's SatCom launch marketing not limited to business interest
+ China to launch space station Tiangong in 2022, welcomes foreign astronauts
+ China solicits international cooperation experiments on space station
+ Growing US unease with China's new deep space facility in Argentina
+ China developing in-orbit satellite transport vehicle
+ PRSS-1 Satellite in Good Condition
+ China readying for space station era: Yang Liwei
Three top Russian space industry execs held for 'fraud'
Moscow (AFP) Aug 19, 2018
Three top executives of the Russian space company Energia, which designs and manufactures the Soyuz and Progress spacecrafts, have been arrested for alleged fraud, investigators said on Sunday. "Energia's deputy director Alexei Beloborodov and two of his subordinates were arrested and charged with attempted fraud," the Investigative Committee of Russia said in a statement. The arrests co ... more
+ ISRO to launch GSAT-32 in Oct 2019 to replace GSAT-6A which went incommunicado days after launch
+ 'We're at Beginning of New Phase of Utilizing Space For Peaceful Purposes'
+ NASA invests in concepts for a vibrant future commercial space economy
+ New Image Gallery For The Planetary Science Archive
+ Xenesis, Atlas and Laser Light form first space to ground all optical global data distribution joint venture
+ Bangladesh PM opens satellite ground stations
+ Seventh set of Iridium NEXT satellites performing well during pre-operational testing
Physicists fight laser chaos with quantum chaos to improve laser performance
London, UK (SPX) Aug 17, 2018
To tame chaos in powerful semiconductor lasers, which causes instabilities, scientists have introduced another kind of chaos. High-powered semiconductor lasers are used in materials processing, biomedical imaging and industrial research, but the emitted light they produce is affected by instabilities, making it incoherent. The instabilities in the laser are caused by optical filament ... more
+ Novel sensors could enable smarter textiles
+ Quantum material is promising 'ion conductor' for research, new technologies
+ Most wear-resistant metal alloy in the world engineered at Sandia National Laboratories
+ Scientists squeeze nanocrystals in a liquid droplet into a solid-like state and back again
+ GTAR Technologies tapped for inflatable satellite antennas
+ Natural refrigerant replacements could reduce energy costs and conserve the environment
+ UNH researchers find seed coats could lead to strong, tough, yet flexible materials


Scientists discovered organic acid in a protoplanetary disk
Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia (SPX) Aug 17, 2018
The importance of the finding is that the organic acid is much more difficult to obtain than other organic molecules found in protoplanetary discs before. If methanol is obtained from carbon monoxide on the surface of dust particles under stellar radiation, then formic acid requires more complex reactions, which are not possible without active processes of organic synthesis. 'We have found ... more
+ Discovery of a structurally 'inside-out' planetary nebula
+ Impact of a stellar intruder on our solar system
+ Iron and titanium in the atmosphere of exoplanet orbiting KELT-9
+ Ultrahot planets have starlike atmospheres
+ Under pressure, hydrogen offers a reflection of giant planet interiors
+ Magnetic fields can quash zonal jets deep in gas giants
+ Scientist begins developing instrument for finding extraterrestrial bacteria
Study helps solve mystery under Jupiter's coloured bands
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
Scientists from Australia and the United States have helped to solve the mystery underlying Jupiter's coloured bands in a new study on the interaction between atmospheres and magnetic fields. Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. Unlike Earth, Jupiter has no solid surface - it is a gaseous planet, consisting mostly of hydrogen and helium. Several strong jet streams flo ... more
+ Million fold increase in the power of waves near Jupiter's moon Ganymede
+ New Horizons team prepares for stellar occultation ahead of Ultima Thule flyby
+ High-Altitude Jovian Clouds
+ 'Ribbon' wraps up mystery of Jupiter's magnetic equator
+ The True Colors of Pluto and Charon
+ Radiation Maps of Jupiter's Moon Europa: Key to Future Missions
+ Dozen new Jupiter moons declared


DIY robots help marine biologists discover new deep-sea dwellers
New York NY (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
While the cold and airless deep sea is inhabitable for humans, it is filled with delicate organisms that thrive in its harsh environment. Studying those organisms requires specialized equipment mounted on a remotely operated vehicle (ROV); any other type of equipment could literally crack under pressure. A multidisciplinary group of engineers, marine biologists, and roboticists have develo ... more
+ Poachers in marine protected areas go unchallenged by their peers
+ Climate change multiplies harmful marine heatwaves
+ Sightings, satellites help track mysterious ocean giant
+ The behavior of water: scientists find new properties of H2O
+ Tonga PM calls on China to write-off Pacific debt
+ Corals are becoming more tolerant of rising ocean temperatures
+ New Caledonia protects huge swathe of coral reefs
Envistacom contracted for DAGRS GPS systems
Washington (UPI) Aug 7, 2018
Envistacom has announced it has received a contract for the DAGRS handheld GPS navigation system that is used for many military purposes. The contract, announced Tuesday by the company, is valued at up to $480 million over five years and covers both U.S. Army and Navy customers. The contract will include prototype design and other technical services to update the system. The AN/P ... more
+ Nordic nations, North Americans and Antipodeans rank top in navigation skills
+ UK could develop independent satellite system after leaving EU
+ China launches new twin BeiDou-3 navigation satellites
+ Arianespace orbits four more Galileo satellites, as Ariane 5 logs its 99th mission
+ GMV and Tecnobit partners with Skydel
+ Europe's next Galileo satellites in place atop Ariane 5
+ CTSi flight tests prototype navigation system to replace GPS in highly contested environments for US Navy


India's Second Moon Mission as "Complex" as NASA's Apollo Mission
New Delhi (Sputnik) Aug 14, 2018
The Indian Space Agency had planned the launch of its second moon mission for October this year, but scientists reviewing their preparedness suggested that more tests were needed before the launch. The mission is now likely to be preceded by Israel's moon mission, planned for December this year. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has announced the postponement of its much-awaite ... more
+ At 60, NASA shoots for revival of moon glory days
+ MIDAS cameras spot pair of lunar flashes caused by meteoroid impacts
+ Russia may use ISS Modules in Lunar Gateway Project
+ Israel plans its first moon launch in December
+ The toxic side of the Moon
+ Waystation to the Solar System
+ Queqiao satellite the bridge to China's lunar exploration
Earth mini-moons: Potential for exciting scientific and commercial opportunities
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 14, 2018
The detection of "mini-moons" - small asteroids temporarily captured in orbit around Earth - will vastly improve our scientific understanding of asteroids and the Earth-Moon system, says a new review published in Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Science. These small and fast-moving visitors have so-far evaded detection by existing technology, with only one confirmed mini-moon discovery to date. ... more
+ The Umov Effect: Space dust clouds and the mysteries of the universe
+ "Great Show" predicted for Perseid meteor peak on August 12-13
+ Researchers at the University of New Mexico uncover remnants of early solar system
+ What Looks Like Ceres on Earth
+ China Focus: Capture an asteroid, bring it back to Earth?
+ Twenty Years of Planetary Defense
+ NASA's Dawn spacecraft focused on Ceres as it nears end of mission


First satellite to measure global winds set for launch
Paris (AFP) Aug 19, 2018
A satellite designed to measure Earth's global wind patterns is set to be hoisted into orbit Tuesday from the Arianespace launch site in French Guiana. The European Space Agency's (ESA) Aeolus mission - named for the guardian of wind in Greek mythology - promises to improve short-term weather forecasting and our understanding of manmade climate change. "Meteorologists urgently need rel ... more
+ Aeolus in launch tower
+ PlanetWatchers Launches Foresights Analytics Platform to Advance Commercial Forestry
+ NASA satellites assist states in estimating abundance of key wildlife species
+ Aeolus sealed from view
+ New satellite map shows ground deformation after Indonesian quake
+ US Army scientists create new technique for modeling turbulence in the atmosphere
+ Planetary Defense Has New Tool in Weather Satellite Lightning Detector
Parker Solar Probe marks first mission milestones on voyage to Sun
Laurel MD (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
Just two days after launch on Aug. 11, 2018, from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida, NASA's Parker Solar Probe achieved several planned milestones toward full commissioning and operations, announced mission controllers at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, or APL, in Laurel, Maryland. On Aug. 13, the high-gain antenna, which Parker Solar Probe uses to communicate high- ... more
+ China's radio heliograph may cooperate with NASA's spacecraft in solar observation: scientist
+ Historic space weather could clarify what's next
+ Satellite measurements of the Earth's magnetosphere promise better space weather forecasts
+ Touching the Sun to protect the Earth
+ Space probe to plunge into fiery solar corona
+ Spacecraft to speed through Sun's atmosphere and snag solar wind
+ French research set to take off for the Sun


Astronomers find far fewer galaxies than they expected
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
University of California astronomers, including three from UCLA, have resolved a mystery about the early universe and its first galaxies. Astronomers have known that more than 12 billion years ago, about 1 billion years after the Big Bang, the gas in deep space was, on average, much more opaque than it is now in some regions, although the opacity varied widely from place to place. But they weren ... more
+ Time saving tooling rods used on Webb Telescope sunshield
+ Hubble Paints Picture of the Evolving Universe
+ Study of material surrounding distant stars shows Earth's ingredients 'pretty normal'
+ SKA Telescope Manager Critical Design Review Successfully Completed
+ NASA's NICER Does the Space Station Twist
+ Elliptical Elegance
+ In neutron stars, protons may do the heavy lifting
Unraveling the nature of 'whistlers' from space in the lab
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 16, 2018
Scientists at the University of California, Los Angeles present new research on a curious cosmic phenomenon known as "whistlers" - very low frequency packets of radio waves that race along magnetic field lines. This first-of-its-kind study, appearing in the Physics of Plasmas, from AIP Publishing, provides new insights into the nature of whistlers and space plasmas - regions of energized p ... more
+ Astronomers discover the most distant radio galaxy ever
+ The universe's rate of expansion is in dispute - and we may need new physics to solve it
+ Astronomers identify some of the oldest galaxies in the universe
+ Early opaque universe linked to galaxy scarcity
+ MSU astronomers discovered supermassive black hole in an ultracompact dwarf galaxy
+ UT-ORNL team makes first particle accelerator beam measurement in six dimensions
+ Physicists measure energy difference between two quantum states
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