Space News from SpaceDaily.com
August 17, 2018
DRAGON SPACE
China unveils Chang'e-4 rover to explore Moon's far side



Beijing (XNA) Aug 17, 2018
China's moon lander and rover for the Chang'e-4 lunar probe, which is expected to land on the far side of the moon this year, was unveiled Wednesday. Images displayed at Wednesday's press conference showed the rover was a rectangular box with two foldable solar panels and six wheels. It is 1.5 meters long, 1 meter wide and 1.1 meters high. Wu Weiren, the chief designer of China's lunar probe program, said the Chang'e-4 rover largely kept the shape and conditions of its predecessor, Yutu (Jad ... read more

EARTH OBSERVATION
NASA Team Demonstrates "Science on a Shoestring" with Greenhouse Gas-Measuring Instrument
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 17, 2018
A novel instrument that has already proven its mettle on field campaigns will attempt to measure atmospheric greenhouse gases from an occultation-viewing, low-Earth-orbiting CubeSat mission called M ... more
MARSDAILY
Six Things About Opportunity'S Recovery Efforts
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 17, 2018
NASA's Opportunity rover has been silent since June 10, when a planet-encircling dust storm cut off solar power for the nearly-15-year-old rover. Now that scientists think the global dust storm is " ... more
MARSDAILY
The Science Team Continues to Listen for Opportunity as Storm Diminishes
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 17, 2018
The planet-encircling dust storm on Mars continues to decay, although in fits and starts. Atmospheric opacity (tau) over the rover site was estimated down near 2.1, but then popped up to 2.5. ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
NASA Administrator Views SLS Progress During First Visit to Marshall
Huntsville AL (SPX) Aug 17, 2018
Completing a three-day tour spanning three states, NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine made his first visit to the Rocket City as the agency's administrator on Wednesday, Aug. 15. Bridenstine spent t ... more
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SPACE TRAVEL
Goonhilly and Spacebit parpace to accelerate commercial space exploration through blockchain technology
London, UK (SPX) Aug 17, 2018
Goonhilly Earth Station, the UK satellite communications innovator and space gateway, has announced that it is collaborating with space blockchain technology pioneers, Spacebit, to develop the use o ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Stennis Begins 5th Series of RS-25 Engine Tests
Stennis Space Center MIS (SPX) Aug 17, 2018
Stennis Space Center showcased what it does best for new NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine on Aug. 14, hosting the agency leader for the first in another series of RS-25 rocket engine hot fire test ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
In neutron stars, protons may do the heavy lifting
Boston MA (SPX) Aug 17, 2018
Neutron stars are the smallest, densest stars in the universe, born out of the gravitational collapse of extremely massive stars. True to their name, neutron stars are composed almost entirely of ne ... more
TIME AND SPACE
MSU astronomers discovered supermassive black hole in an ultracompact dwarf galaxy
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Aug 17, 2018
Fornax UCD3 is a part of a Fornax galaxy cluster and belongs to a very rare and unusual class of galaxies - ultracompact dwarfs. The mass of such dwarf galaxies reaches several dozen millions of sol ... more
EXO WORLDS
Scientists discovered organic acid in a protoplanetary disk
Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia (SPX) Aug 17, 2018
The importance of the finding is that the organic acid is much more difficult to obtain than other organic molecules found in protoplanetary discs before. If methanol is obtained from carbon monoxid ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Arecibo Observatory to get $5.8 Million Upgrade to Expand View
Orlando FL (SPX) Aug 17, 2018
The National Science Foundation has awarded a team of scientists $5.8 million to design and mount a supersensitive antenna at the focal point of the Arecibo Observatory's 1,000-foot-diameter dish, w ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Aerojet Rocketdyne Expands Solid Rocket Motor Center of Excellence at Arkansas Facility
Little Rock AR (SPX) Aug 17, 2018
Aerojet Rocketdyne, a leader in the development and manufacture of aerospace and defense products, has announced plans to expand its Southern Arkansas facility near Camden, where the company manufac ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Astronomers discover the most distant radio galaxy ever
Amsterdam, Netherlands (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
After nearly twenty years, the record of the most distant radio galaxy ever discovered has been broken. A team led by PhD student Aayush Saxena (Leiden Observatory, the Netherlands) has found a radi ... more
EXO WORLDS
Ultrahot planets have starlike atmospheres
Tempe AZ (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
Recent observations by NASA's Hubble and Spitzer space telescopes of ultrahot Jupiter-like planets have perplexed theorists. The spectra of these planets have suggested they have exotic - and improb ... more
EXO WORLDS
Magnetic fields can quash zonal jets deep in gas giants
Livermore CA (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
Magnetic fields around a planet or the Sun can overpower the zonal jets that affect atmospheric circulation. New research by a Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) scientist and a col ... more


Time saving tooling rods used on Webb Telescope sunshield

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Elliptical Elegance
Munich, Germany (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
A glittering host of galaxies populate this rich image taken with ESO's VLT Survey Telescope, a state-of-the-art 2.6-m telescope designed for surveying the sky in visible light. The features of the ... more
Space News from SpaceDaily.com

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TECH SPACE
Scientists develop way to supercool liquids without freezing them
Washington (UPI) Aug 10, 2018
Researchers at the Massachusetts General Hospital Center for Engineering in Medicine have developed a new way to supercool liquids without freezing them. ... more
ABOUT US
Primate study offers clues to evolution of speech
Cambridge UK (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
New research examining the brains and vocal repertoires of primates offers important insight into the evolution of human speech. The vocal tract and larynx is similar in form and function amon ... more
ICE WORLD
Ice sheets of the last ice age seeded the ocean with silica
Bristol AZ (SPX) Aug 14, 2018
New research led by glaciologists and isotope geochemists from the University of Bristol has found that melting ice sheets provide the surrounding oceans with the essential nutrient silica. Si ... more
EXO WORLDS
Impact of a stellar intruder on our solar system
Bonn, Germany (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
The solar system was formed from a protoplanetary disk consisting of gas and dust. Since the cumulative mass of all objects beyond Neptune is much smaller than expected and the bodies there have mos ... more
EARLY EARTH
Meteorite bombardment likely to have created the Earth's oldest rocks
Boston MA (SPX) Aug 14, 2018
Scientists have found that 4.02 billion year old silica-rich felsic rocks from the Acasta River, Canada - the oldest rock formation known on Earth - probably formed at high temperatures and at a sur ... more
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NASA Administrator Views SLS Progress During First Visit to Marshall
Huntsville AL (SPX) Aug 17, 2018
Completing a three-day tour spanning three states, NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine made his first visit to the Rocket City as the agency's administrator on Wednesday, Aug. 15. Bridenstine spent the day at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, where he was briefed on space station science operations, technology development and Space Launch System (SLS) progress. Sig ... more
+ Goonhilly and Spacebit parpace to accelerate commercial space exploration through blockchain technology
+ NASA Administrator Plans to Meet With Russian Space Agency Chief in Near Future
+ India to send manned mission to space by 2022: Modi
+ Sierra Nevada Corporation completes key step for NASA's NextSTEP-2 study
+ Blend of novices, veterans to fly on first private US spaceships
+ NASA announces new partnerships to develop space exploration technologies
+ Samsung to invest billions in new tech to drive fresh growth
Aerojet Rocketdyne Expands Solid Rocket Motor Center of Excellence at Arkansas Facility
Little Rock AR (SPX) Aug 17, 2018
Aerojet Rocketdyne, a leader in the development and manufacture of aerospace and defense products, has announced plans to expand its Southern Arkansas facility near Camden, where the company manufactures solid rocket motors and warheads critical to national defense. Aerojet Rocketdyne's currently envisioned expansion plans include investing in new infrastructure and creating more than 140 ... more
+ Stennis Begins 5th Series of RS-25 Engine Tests
+ Student Experiments Soar with Early Morning Launch from Wallops
+ NASA Administrator Views Progress Building SLS and Orion Hardware
+ NASA Reveals How It Would Stay Afloat Without Delivery of Russian Rocket Engines
+ SpaceX vows manned flight to space station is on track
+ US Working Hard to Cease Reliance on Russian Rocket Engines - NASA
+ RS-25 Engine Tests Modernization Upgrades


Six Things About Opportunity'S Recovery Efforts
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 17, 2018
NASA's Opportunity rover has been silent since June 10, when a planet-encircling dust storm cut off solar power for the nearly-15-year-old rover. Now that scientists think the global dust storm is "decaying" - meaning more dust is falling out of the atmosphere than is being raised back into it - skies might soon clear enough for the solar-powered rover to recharge and attempt to "phone home." ... more
+ The Science Team Continues to Listen for Opportunity as Storm Diminishes
+ Planet-Encircling Dust Storm of Mars shows signs of slowing
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne delivers power generator for Mars 2020 Rover
+ Still no change in Opportunity's status
+ Sorry Elon Musk, but it's now clear that colonising Mars is unlikely
+ Russia Plans to Send Capsule With Microorganisms to Mars
+ Mars Dust Storm May Have Peaked
China unveils Chang'e-4 rover to explore Moon's far side
Beijing (XNA) Aug 17, 2018
China's moon lander and rover for the Chang'e-4 lunar probe, which is expected to land on the far side of the moon this year, was unveiled Wednesday. Images displayed at Wednesday's press conference showed the rover was a rectangular box with two foldable solar panels and six wheels. It is 1.5 meters long, 1 meter wide and 1.1 meters high. Wu Weiren, the chief designer of China's lun ... more
+ China's SatCom launch marketing not limited to business interest
+ China to launch space station Tiangong in 2022, welcomes foreign astronauts
+ China solicits international cooperation experiments on space station
+ Growing US unease with China's new deep space facility in Argentina
+ China developing in-orbit satellite transport vehicle
+ PRSS-1 Satellite in Good Condition
+ China readying for space station era: Yang Liwei
ISRO to launch GSAT-32 in Oct 2019 to replace GSAT-6A which went incommunicado days after launch
Bengaluru (IANS) Aug 14, 2018
Indian space agency ISRO will launch GSAT-32 satellite in October 2019 to replace GSAT-6A which stopped communicating a few days after its launch on March 29, an official said on Sunday. "We have not been able to establish a link with GSAT-6A satellite so far. Even as we are continuously monitoring the satellite, as days are progressing, our chances of reviving it are less." "The GSA ... more
+ New Image Gallery For The Planetary Science Archive
+ 'We're at Beginning of New Phase of Utilizing Space For Peaceful Purposes'
+ NASA invests in concepts for a vibrant future commercial space economy
+ Xenesis, Atlas and Laser Light form first space to ground all optical global data distribution joint venture
+ Bangladesh PM opens satellite ground stations
+ Seventh set of Iridium NEXT satellites performing well during pre-operational testing
+ Telesat signs consortium deal with Thales and SSL new LEO constellation
Wearable 'microbrewery' saves human body from radiation damage
West Lafayette IN (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
The same way that yeast yields beer and bread can help hospital lab workers better track their daily radiation exposure, enabling a faster assessment of tissue damage that could lead to cancer. But rather than building portable cellars or ovens, Purdue University researchers have engineered yeast "microbreweries" within disposable badges made of freezer paper, aluminum and tape. Simply add ... more
+ Scientists develop way to supercool liquids without freezing them
+ Scientists squeeze nanocrystals in a liquid droplet into a solid-like state and back again
+ PhD student develops spinning heat shield for future spacecraft
+ GTAR Technologies tapped for inflatable satellite antennas
+ Natural refrigerant replacements could reduce energy costs and conserve the environment
+ UNH researchers find seed coats could lead to strong, tough, yet flexible materials
+ Physicists fight laser chaos with quantum chaos to improve laser performance


Scientists discovered organic acid in a protoplanetary disk
Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia (SPX) Aug 17, 2018
The importance of the finding is that the organic acid is much more difficult to obtain than other organic molecules found in protoplanetary discs before. If methanol is obtained from carbon monoxide on the surface of dust particles under stellar radiation, then formic acid requires more complex reactions, which are not possible without active processes of organic synthesis. 'We have found ... more
+ Impact of a stellar intruder on our solar system
+ Iron and titanium in the atmosphere of exoplanet orbiting KELT-9
+ Ultrahot planets have starlike atmospheres
+ Magnetic fields can quash zonal jets deep in gas giants
+ Omega Centauri unlikely to harbor life
+ Scientist begins developing instrument for finding extraterrestrial bacteria
+ Tiny tunnels inside garnets appear to be the result of boring microorganisms
Study helps solve mystery under Jupiter's coloured bands
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
Scientists from Australia and the United States have helped to solve the mystery underlying Jupiter's coloured bands in a new study on the interaction between atmospheres and magnetic fields. Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. Unlike Earth, Jupiter has no solid surface - it is a gaseous planet, consisting mostly of hydrogen and helium. Several strong jet streams flo ... more
+ Million fold increase in the power of waves near Jupiter's moon Ganymede
+ New Horizons team prepares for stellar occultation ahead of Ultima Thule flyby
+ High-Altitude Jovian Clouds
+ 'Ribbon' wraps up mystery of Jupiter's magnetic equator
+ The True Colors of Pluto and Charon
+ Radiation Maps of Jupiter's Moon Europa: Key to Future Missions
+ Dozen new Jupiter moons declared


DIY robots help marine biologists discover new deep-sea dwellers
New York NY (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
While the cold and airless deep sea is inhabitable for humans, it is filled with delicate organisms that thrive in its harsh environment. Studying those organisms requires specialized equipment mounted on a remotely operated vehicle (ROV); any other type of equipment could literally crack under pressure. A multidisciplinary group of engineers, marine biologists, and roboticists have develo ... more
+ The behavior of water: scientists find new properties of H2O
+ Tonga PM calls on China to write-off Pacific debt
+ Corals are becoming more tolerant of rising ocean temperatures
+ New Caledonia protects huge swathe of coral reefs
+ Does rain follow the plow
+ Easter Island defined by cooperation, not collapse, study suggests
+ Study reveals how zebra fish get their stripes
Envistacom contracted for DAGRS GPS systems
Washington (UPI) Aug 7, 2018
Envistacom has announced it has received a contract for the DAGRS handheld GPS navigation system that is used for many military purposes. The contract, announced Tuesday by the company, is valued at up to $480 million over five years and covers both U.S. Army and Navy customers. The contract will include prototype design and other technical services to update the system. The AN/P ... more
+ Nordic nations, North Americans and Antipodeans rank top in navigation skills
+ UK could develop independent satellite system after leaving EU
+ China launches new twin BeiDou-3 navigation satellites
+ Arianespace orbits four more Galileo satellites, as Ariane 5 logs its 99th mission
+ GMV and Tecnobit partners with Skydel
+ Europe's next Galileo satellites in place atop Ariane 5
+ CTSi flight tests prototype navigation system to replace GPS in highly contested environments for US Navy


India's Second Moon Mission as "Complex" as NASA's Apollo Mission
New Delhi (Sputnik) Aug 14, 2018
The Indian Space Agency had planned the launch of its second moon mission for October this year, but scientists reviewing their preparedness suggested that more tests were needed before the launch. The mission is now likely to be preceded by Israel's moon mission, planned for December this year. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has announced the postponement of its much-awaite ... more
+ At 60, NASA shoots for revival of moon glory days
+ MIDAS cameras spot pair of lunar flashes caused by meteoroid impacts
+ Russia may use ISS Modules in Lunar Gateway Project
+ Israel plans its first moon launch in December
+ The toxic side of the Moon
+ Waystation to the Solar System
+ Queqiao satellite the bridge to China's lunar exploration
Earth mini-moons: Potential for exciting scientific and commercial opportunities
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 14, 2018
The detection of "mini-moons" - small asteroids temporarily captured in orbit around Earth - will vastly improve our scientific understanding of asteroids and the Earth-Moon system, says a new review published in Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Science. These small and fast-moving visitors have so-far evaded detection by existing technology, with only one confirmed mini-moon discovery to date. ... more
+ The Umov Effect: Space dust clouds and the mysteries of the universe
+ "Great Show" predicted for Perseid meteor peak on August 12-13
+ Researchers at the University of New Mexico uncover remnants of early solar system
+ What Looks Like Ceres on Earth
+ China Focus: Capture an asteroid, bring it back to Earth?
+ Twenty Years of Planetary Defense
+ NASA's Dawn spacecraft focused on Ceres as it nears end of mission


NASA Team Demonstrates "Science on a Shoestring" with Greenhouse Gas-Measuring Instrument
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 17, 2018
A novel instrument that has already proven its mettle on field campaigns will attempt to measure atmospheric greenhouse gases from an occultation-viewing, low-Earth-orbiting CubeSat mission called Mini-Carb early next year - marking the first time this type of instrument has flown in space. Emily Wilson, a scientist at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, is teaming w ... more
+ PlanetWatchers Launches Foresights Analytics Platform to Advance Commercial Forestry
+ Aeolus in launch tower
+ NASA satellites assist states in estimating abundance of key wildlife species
+ Aeolus sealed from view
+ New satellite map shows ground deformation after Indonesian quake
+ US Army scientists create new technique for modeling turbulence in the atmosphere
+ Planetary Defense Has New Tool in Weather Satellite Lightning Detector
Historic space weather could clarify what's next
Warwick UK (SPX) Aug 14, 2018
Historic space weather may help us understand what's coming next, according to new research by the University of Warwick. Professor Sandra Chapman, from Warwick's Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, led a project which charted the space weather in previous solar cycles across the last half century, and discovered an underlying repeatable pattern in how space weather activity changes ... more
+ NASA launches Parker Solar Probe in first mission to 'touch Sun'
+ Satellite measurements of the Earth's magnetosphere promise better space weather forecasts
+ Touching the Sun to protect the Earth
+ Space probe to plunge into fiery solar corona
+ Spacecraft to speed through Sun's atmosphere and snag solar wind
+ French research set to take off for the Sun
+ Ready for Its Day in the Sun: The SWEAP Investigation


Time saving tooling rods used on Webb Telescope sunshield
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
Folding and refolding bed sheets to ensure they are squared can take a lot of time. It's the same with unfurling and folding up NASA's massive James Webb Space Telescope sunshield during testing. However, engineers found a way to make this process much faster by temporarily installing small pencil-sized rods that keep the silver-colored sunshield tidy during inspection and repair. In these ... more
+ Elliptical Elegance
+ New Gamma-Ray Bursts Research Reveals Time-Reversible Mirroring Effect
+ In neutron stars, protons may do the heavy lifting
+ Arecibo Observatory to get $5.8 Million Upgrade to Expand View
+ Students digging into data archive spot mysterious X-ray source
+ Pairs of small colliding galaxies may seed future stars
+ Chinese astronomers discover most lithium-rich giant in galaxy with LAMOST
Astronomers discover the most distant radio galaxy ever
Amsterdam, Netherlands (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
After nearly twenty years, the record of the most distant radio galaxy ever discovered has been broken. A team led by PhD student Aayush Saxena (Leiden Observatory, the Netherlands) has found a radio galaxy from a time when the universe was only 7% of its current age, at a distance of 12 billion light-years. The team used the Giant Meter-wave Radio Telescope (GMRT) in India to initially id ... more
+ Finding the happy medium of black holes
+ The universe's rate of expansion is in dispute - and we may need new physics to solve it
+ Early opaque universe linked to galaxy scarcity
+ MSU astronomers discovered supermassive black hole in an ultracompact dwarf galaxy
+ Unraveling the nature of 'whistlers' from space in the lab
+ UT-ORNL team makes first particle accelerator beam measurement in six dimensions
+ Physicists measure energy difference between two quantum states
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