Space News from SpaceDaily.com
July 26, 2018
MARSDAILY
Is Mars' Soil Too Dry to Sustain Life?



Moffett Field CA (SPX) Jul 25, 2018
Life as we know it needs water to thrive. Even so, we see life persist in the driest environments on Earth. But how dry is too dry? At what point is an environment too extreme for even microorganisms, the smallest and often most resilient of lifeforms, to survive? These questions are important to scientists searching for life beyond Earth, including on the planet Mars. To help answer this question, a research team from NASA's Ames Research Center in California's Silicon Valley traveled to the driest pla ... read more

MARSDAILY
Mars Express Detects Liquid Water Hidden Under Planet's South Pole
Noordwijk, Netherlands (ESA) Jul 26, 2018
Evidence for the Red Planet's watery past is prevalent across its surface in the form of vast dried-out river valley networks and gigantic outflow channels clearly imaged by orbiting spacecraft. Orb ... more
MARSDAILY
Opportunity Continues in a Deep Sleep Beneath Raging Dust Storm
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 25, 2018
The dust storm on Mars is continuing as a Planet-encircling Dust Event (PEDE). The storm has sustained high atmospheric opacity conditions over the Opportunity site for several weeks. The last ... more
MARSDAILY
Mars Passes Closest to Earth Since 2003 on July 31st
Boston MA (SPX) Jul 26, 2018
After a slow crawl across the predawn darkness earlier this year, Mars is finally moving into the evening sky - just as it comes its closest to Earth in 15 years. According to Sky and Telescope maga ... more
MARSDAILY
Space experts worry US won't make it to Mars by 2030s
Tampa (AFP) July 26, 2018
The United States has vowed to send the first humans to Mars by the 2030s, but space experts and lawmakers on Wednesday expressed concern that poor planning and lack of funds will delay those plans. ... more
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TIME AND SPACE
Possible death of the Universe scenario proposed
Kazan, Russia (SPX) Jul 26, 2018
Professor Odintsov comments, "Possible future singularity was studied within the modified theory of gravity with the use of dynamical system variables. We showed that a dynamical system singularity ... more
MARSDAILY
Liquid water lake discovered on Mars
Tampa (AFP) July 26, 2018
A massive underground lake has been detected for the first time on Mars, raising hopes that more water - and maybe even life - exists there, international astronomers said Wednesday. ... more
MERCURY RISING
Innovative Technology Will Explore Mercury in Unprecedented Detail
Leicester UK (SPX) Jul 2265, 2018
Researchers from the University of Leicester will be showcasing the innovative space instrument they have developed which will be used to help provide the most complete exploration and study of the ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Students Find Foundations for Massive Stars
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jul 26, 2018
For three years, Jenny Calahan led fellow undergraduate students at the University of Arizona (UA) in research to help unravel the mystery of how the galaxy's most massive stars are born. On J ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Scientists develop new materials that move in response to light
Medford MA (SPX) Jul 25, 2018
Researchers at Tufts University School of Engineering have developed magnetic elastomeric composites that move in different ways when exposed to light, raising the possibility that these materials c ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
NASA Launches X-ray Telescope on Sounding Rocket to Study Star Wreckage
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jul 26, 2018
NASA launched a prototype telescope and instrument to observe the X-rays emitted by Cassiopeia A, the expanding debris of an exploded star. The High-Resolution Microcalorimeter X-ray Imaging Rocket ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
Red planet and 'blood moon' pair up to dazzle skygazers
Paris (AFP) July 25, 2018
The longest "blood moon" eclipse this century will coincide with Mars' closest approach in 15 years to offer skygazers a thrilling astronomical double bill on Friday, astronomers say. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Cell-sized robots can sense their environment
Boston MA (SPX) Jul 25, 2018
Researchers at MIT have created what may be the smallest robots yet that can sense their environment, store data, and even carry out computational tasks. These devices, which are about the size of a ... more
GPS NEWS
Arianespace orbits four more Galileo satellites, as Ariane 5 logs its 99th mission
Kourou, French Guiana (ESA) Jul 26, 2018
Arianespace has successfully launched four more satellites in the Galileo constellation. Liftoff was at 8:25 a.m. (local time) July 25, 2018 from the Guiana Space Center, Europe's Spaceport in Kouro ... more
SPACEMART
Aerospace Workforce Training A National Mandate for 2018
Bethesda, MD (SPX) Jul 26, 2018
As the aerospace workforce ages and technology advances it is imperative to continually train engineers and managers to refresh and advance their knowledge base in order to keep the U.S. competitive ... more


Russian scientist arrested in espionage probe: agencies

NUKEWARS
Boeing proposes designs for new ICBM deterrent
Washington (UPI) Jul 24, 2018
Boeing has proposed design options to the U.S. Air Force for design of the Ground Based Strategic Deterrent, a possible replacement for the Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile. ... more
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CYBER WARS
DARPA Selects Teams to Unleash Power of Specialized, Reconfigurable Computing Hardware
San Francisco CA (SPX) Jul 25, 2018
The general-purpose computer has remained the dominant computing architecture for the last 50 years, driven largely by the relentless pace of Moore's Law-the transistor-scaling that has allowed for ... more
ENERGY TECH
The relationship between charge density waves and superconductivity
Ames IA (SPX) Jul 25, 2018
For a long time, physicists have tried to understand the relationship between a periodic pattern of conduction electrons called a charge density wave (CDW), and another quantum order, superconductiv ... more
CHIP TECH
Research Teams Selected to Uncover Novel Materials and Approaches to Circuit Integration
San Francisco CA (SPX) Jul 25, 2018
The use of intellectual-property (IP) blocks-discrete, modular, reusable blocks that deliver frequently used circuit functions-has significantly streamlined the design and creation of microchips. Ju ... more
EXO WORLDS
How Can You Tell If That ET Story Is Real
Mountain View CA (SPX) Jul 25, 2018
What are the consequences for the human race if we encountered extraterrestrial intelligence? If you see a story about aliens on TV or online, how excited should you be? A new study, published in th ... more
OUTER PLANETS
'Ribbon' wraps up mystery of Jupiter's magnetic equator
Leicester UK (SPX) Jul 25, 2018
The discovery of a dark ribbon of weak hydrogen ion emissions that encircles Jupiter has overturned previous thinking about the giant planet's magnetic equator. An international team of scient ... more
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Sky's no limit: Japan firm to fly wedding plaques into space
Tokyo (AFP) July 24, 2018
The sky is no longer the limit for lovers looking for unusual ways to commemorate their nuptials, with a Japanese company now offering to blast commemorative wedding plaques into space. Warpspace, a start-up based in Tsukuba City outside Tokyo, is introducing the new service in partnership with a local hotel popular for wedding banquets. For about 30,000 yen ($270), newly-weds marrying a ... more
+ Boeing's quest to take astronauts to space station hits snag
+ Seeking 72-hour Space Environment Forecasts with Updates on the Hour
+ First space tourist flights could come in 2019
+ A Two-Dimensional Space Program
+ Scientists Can Now Recycle Water, Air, Fuel, Making Deep Space Travel Possible
+ NASA and Peanuts Worldwide to Collaborate on Deep Space Learning Activities
+ Russian cargo ship docks at ISS in record time
Russia's Khrunichev Center Develops Concept of Reusable Rocket
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 25, 2018
Russia's Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center has finished the development of a blueprint for Russia's reusable launch vehicle and sent the relevant materials to Roscosmos' Central Research Institute of Machine Building (TsNIIMash) for assessment, the Khrunichev center's press office told Sputnik. "The materials on reusable subjects were sent to TsNIIMash. They should stud ... more
+ Roscosmos' Research Center's Staff Suspected of Leaking Data Abroad
+ Sustained hypersonic flight-enabling technology patent granted to Advanced Rockets Corporation
+ Hot firing proves solid rocket motor for Ariane 6 and Vega-C
+ 2018 end to be busy for ISRO with several rocket launches
+ Pentagon Requests Funds for First Offensive Hypersonic Weapons
+ Arianespace's Ariane 5 launch for the Galileo constellation and Europe
+ Focus on the future of space transportation: ESA's call for ideas


'Storm Chasers' on Mars Searching for Dusty Secrets
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 23, 2018
In June, one of these dust events rapidly engulfed the planet. Scientists first observed a smaller-scale dust storm on May 30. By June 20, it had gone global. For the Opportunity rover, that meant a sudden drop in visibility from a clear, sunny day to that of an overcast one. Because Opportunity runs on solar energy, scientists had to suspend science activities to preserve the rover's batt ... more
+ Is Mars' Soil Too Dry to Sustain Life?
+ Scientists at Johns Hopkins Discover Why Mars Is So Dusty
+ NASA's MAVEN Spacecraft Finds That "Stolen" Electrons Enable Unusual Aurora on Mars
+ Name Europe's robot to roam and search for life on Mars
+ Liquid water lake discovered on Mars
+ Mars Express Detects Liquid Water Hidden Under Planet's South Pole
+ Mars Passes Closest to Earth Since 2003 on July 31st
PRSS-1 Satellite in Good Condition
Jiuquan, China (SPX) Jul 23, 2018
China launched two satellites for Pakistan on a Long March-2C rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China at 11:56 a.m. Monday. The PRSS-1 is China's first optical remote sensing satellite sold to Pakistan and the 17th satellite developed by the China Academy of Space Technology (CAST) for an overseas buyer. After entering orbit, the PRSS-1 is in good condition ... more
+ China readying for space station era: Yang Liwei
+ China launches new space science program
+ China Rising as Major Space Power
+ China launches new-tech experiment twin satellites
+ China confirms reception of data from Gaofen-6 satellite
+ Experts Explain How China Is Opening International Space Cooperation
+ Beijing welcomes use of Chinese space station by all UN Nations
Aerospace Workforce Training A National Mandate for 2018
Bethesda, MD (SPX) Jul 26, 2018
As the aerospace workforce ages and technology advances it is imperative to continually train engineers and managers to refresh and advance their knowledge base in order to keep the U.S. competitive. This challenge is further complicated by the fact that over the past few years roughly 40% of U.S. skilled tradesman have retired. In 2012, Aviation Week reported that the average age of an ae ... more
+ Head of Roscosmos Research Center Paison Hands in Application for Dismissal
+ Space, not Brexit, is final frontier for Scottish outpost
+ Billion Pound export campaign to fuel UK space industry
+ mu Space confirms payload on Blue Origin's upcoming New Shepard flight
+ New satellite constellations will soon fill the sky
+ Maxar Technologies' MDA Announces Acquisition of Neptec Design Group
+ Enhancing competitiveness of European space Sector with increased investments
Researchers unravel more mysteries of metallic hydrogen
Rochester NY (SPX) Jul 24, 2018
Metallic hydrogen is one of the rarest materials on Earth, yet more than 80 percent of planets - including Jupiter, Saturn, and hundreds of extrasolar planets - are composed of this exotic form of matter. Its abundance in our solar system - despite its rarity on Earth - makes metallic hydrogen an intriguing focus for researchers at the University of Rochester's Laboratory of Laser Energeti ... more
+ What's your idea to 3D print on the Moon
+ Why won't Parker Solar Probe melt
+ New application of blue light sees through fire
+ Material formed from crab shells and trees could replace flexible plastic packaging
+ Detecting damage in non-magnetic steel with the help of magnetism
+ SLAC's ultra-high-speed 'electron camera' catches molecules at a crossroads
+ Future electronic components to be printed like newspapers


WSU researcher sees possibility of moon life
Pullman WA (SPX) Jul 24, 2018
While the Moon is uninhabitable today, there could have been life on its surface in the distant past. In fact, there may have been two early windows of habitability for Earth's Moon, according to a study online in the journal Astrobiology by Dirk Schulze-Makuch, an astrobiologist at Washington State University. Schulze-Makuch and Ian Crawford, a professor of planetary science and ast ... more
+ How Can You Tell If That ET Story Is Real
+ X-ray Data May Be First Evidence of a Star Devouring a Planet
+ Glowing bacteria on deep-sea fish shed light on evolution, 'third type' of symbiosis
+ Origami-inspired device helps marine biologists study aliens
+ Finding a Planet with a 10-Year Orbit in a Few Months
+ TESS Spacecraft Continues Testing Prior to First Observations
+ Astronomers find a famous exoplanet's doppelganger
'Ribbon' wraps up mystery of Jupiter's magnetic equator
Leicester UK (SPX) Jul 25, 2018
The discovery of a dark ribbon of weak hydrogen ion emissions that encircles Jupiter has overturned previous thinking about the giant planet's magnetic equator. An international team of scientists led by the University of Leicester has identified the weakened ribbon of H3+ emissions near the jovigraphic equator using the NSFCam instrument at the NASA InfraRed Telescope Facility, the first ... more
+ The True Colors of Pluto and Charon
+ Radiation Maps of Jupiter's Moon Europa: Key to Future Missions
+ Dozen new Jupiter moons declared
+ NASA Juno data indicate another possible volcano on Jupiter moon Io
+ First Global Maps of Pluto and Charon from New Horizons Published
+ Europa's Ocean Ascending
+ Jupiter's moons create uniquely patterned aurora on the gas giant planet


Slowdown of North Atlantic circulation rocked the climate of ancient northern Europe
Helsinki, Finland (SPX) Jul 24, 2018
Major abrupt shifts occurred in the climate of ancient northern Europe, according to a new study from University of Helsinki, Finland. The research reports that sudden cold spells, lasting hundreds of years, took place in the middle of the warm Eemian climate period, about 120 thousand years ago. These cold intervals saw a fall in temperature of a few degrees, and replacement of forests by ... more
+ 26 bodies found after Laos dam collapse, hundreds still missing
+ Increases in westerly winds weaken the Southern Ocean carbon sink
+ Urbanisation of Spain's coast doubled in 30 years: Greenpeace
+ Palau seeks help to counter China 'tourist ban'
+ Brazil environmental claims hit Norsk Hydro earnings
+ 'Battery of Asia': Laos's controversial hydro ambitions
+ Wave energy converters are not geared towards the increase in energy over the last century
Arianespace orbits four more Galileo satellites, as Ariane 5 logs its 99th mission
Kourou, French Guiana (ESA) Jul 26, 2018
Arianespace has successfully launched four more satellites in the Galileo constellation. Liftoff was at 8:25 a.m. (local time) July 25, 2018 from the Guiana Space Center, Europe's Spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana. Today's launch was the 99th mission by the Ariane 5 heavy launcher. It was carried out on behalf of the European Commission as part of a contract with the European Space Agency ... more
+ Europe's next Galileo satellites in place atop Ariane 5
+ CTSi flight tests prototype navigation system to replace GPS in highly contested environments for US Navy
+ Love navigated by Beidou
+ Next four Galileo satellites fuelled for launch
+ NASA Tests Solar Sail for CubeSat that Will Study Near-Earth Asteroids
+ India's Domestic SatNav System Hits Major Roadblock Ahead of Commercial Release
+ Russia launches Soyuz-21b with Glonass-M navigation satellite


Israel plans its first moon launch in December
Yehud, Israel (AFP) July 10, 2018
An Israeli organisation announced plans Tuesday to launch the country's first spacecraft to the moon in December, with hopes of burnishing Israel's reputation as a small nation with otherworldly high-tech ambitions. The unmanned spacecraft, shaped like a pod and weighing some 585 kilogrammes (1,300 pounds) at launch, will land on the moon on February 13, 2019 if all goes according to plan, o ... more
+ The toxic side of the Moon
+ Waystation to the Solar System
+ Queqiao satellite the bridge to China's lunar exploration
+ NASA will seek partnership with US Industry to develop lunar gateway
+ Chinese satellite could link world to Moon's far side: space expert
+ Micro satellite developed by Chinese university starts to work around Moon
+ Long suspected theory about the moon holds water
China Focus: Capture an asteroid, bring it back to Earth?
Beijing (XNA) Jul 24, 2018
Next time when your kids ask you to bring them a star from the sky, you don't have to shrug and walk away. Tell them to wait, instead. A group of Chinese scientists are mulling a bold idea to capture a small near-Earth asteroid, which might be a potential threat, and bring it back to Earth to exploit its resources. "Sounds like science-fiction, but I believe it can be realized," said ... more
+ Twenty Years of Planetary Defense
+ NASA's Dawn spacecraft focused on Ceres as it nears end of mission
+ Observatories Team Up to Reveal Rare Double Asteroid
+ ATLAS Telescope Pinpoints Meteorite Impact Prediction
+ Dusk for Dawn: Mission of many firsts to gather more data in home stretch
+ Fragment of Impacting Asteroid Recovered in Botswana
+ Tiny fine particles of global impact reveals the origin of black carbon


Preparing to fly the wind mission Aeolus
Kourou, French Guiana (ESA) Jul 25, 2018
The launch of Aeolus - ESA's mission to map Earth's wind in real-time - is getting tantalisingly close, with the satellite due for lift-off on 21 August from Europe's Spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana. With the wind in their sails, mission teams are busily preparing this unique satellite for its upcoming journey. Aeolus will carry a sophisticated atmospheric laser Doppler instrument, dubb ... more
+ Red Sea flushes faster from far flung volcanoes
+ NASA Debuts Online Toolkit to Promote Commercial Use of Satellite Data
+ Abrupt cloud clearing events over southeast Atlantic Ocean are new piece in climate puzzle
+ Billion-year-old lake deposit yields clues to Earth's ancient biosphere
+ MetOp-C launch campaign kicks off
+ China to beef up CFC inspections as UN investigates illegal emissions
+ Laser experiments lend insight into metal core at heart of the Earth
Rare Red Moon and Mars in Evening Sky on 27 July
London, UK (SPX) Jul 24, 2018
Skywatchers [in have a double treat in store on 27 July: the longest total lunar eclipse of the 21st century and Mars at its brightest for many years. The red planet and the (temporarily) red Moon will appear together in the same part of the sky after sunset. Mars, the Earth, and the Sun will be roughly lined up on 27 July. Mars is on the opposite side of the Earth to the Sun, and hence th ... more
+ NASA prepares to launch Parker Solar Probe, a mission to touch the Sun
+ Red planet and 'blood moon' pair up to dazzle skygazers
+ How does the sun's rotational cycle influence lightning activity on earth?
+ Discovering Structure in the Outer Corona
+ High-Fidelity Images of Sun's Atmosphere Show Structured, Dynamic Corona
+ Plasma Jets Foretell Unequal Activity of the Sun's Two Hemispheres
+ This Summer's Solar Eclipses from the Ends of the Earth


Scientists develop new materials that move in response to light
Medford MA (SPX) Jul 25, 2018
Researchers at Tufts University School of Engineering have developed magnetic elastomeric composites that move in different ways when exposed to light, raising the possibility that these materials could enable a wide range of products that perform simple to complex movements, from tiny engines and valves to solar arrays that bend toward the sunlight. The research is described in an article publi ... more
+ NASA Launches X-ray Telescope on Sounding Rocket to Study Star Wreckage
+ The Milky Way's long-lost sibling finally found
+ Agreement Provides Access for Korea Astronomers to Gemini Observatory
+ Students Find Foundations for Massive Stars
+ Nanocrystals emit light by efficiently 'tunneling' electrons
+ CALET makes direct measurements of cosmic-ray electron spectrum
+ Young galaxy's halo offers clues to its growth and evolution
World's fastest man-made spinning object could help study quantum mechanics
West Lafayette IN (SPX) Jul 23, 2018
Researchers have created the fastest man-made rotor in the world, which they believe will help them study quantum mechanics. At more than 60 billion revolutions per minute, this machine is more than 100,000 times faster than a high-speed dental drill. "This study has many applications, including material science," said Tongcang Li, an assistant professor of physics and astronomy, and ... more
+ Possible death of the Universe scenario proposed
+ Scientists discover heaviest known calcium atom, other rare isotopes
+ Final Planck Data Strongly Supports Standard Cosmological Model
+ From an almost perfect Universe to the best of both worlds
+ Theorists publish highest-precision prediction of muon magnetic anomaly
+ NASA's Fermi Traces Source of Cosmic Neutrino to Monster Black Hole
+ Two independent magnetic skyrmion phases discovered in a single material
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