Space News from SpaceDaily.com
July 25, 2018
MARSDAILY
Mars Express Detects Liquid Water Hidden Under Planet's South Pole



Noordwijk, Netherlands (ESA) Jul 26, 2018
Evidence for the Red Planet's watery past is prevalent across its surface in the form of vast dried-out river valley networks and gigantic outflow channels clearly imaged by orbiting spacecraft. Orbiters, together with landers and rovers exploring the Martian surface, also discovered minerals that can only form in the presence of liquid water. But the climate has changed significantly over the course of the planet's 4.6-billion-year history and liquid water cannot exist on the surface today, so sc ... read more

MARSDAILY
Mars Passes Closest to Earth Since 2003 on July 31st
Boston MA (SPX) Jul 26, 2018
After a slow crawl across the predawn darkness earlier this year, Mars is finally moving into the evening sky - just as it comes its closest to Earth in 15 years. According to Sky and Telescope maga ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
NASA to Name Astronauts Assigned to First Boeing, SpaceX Flights
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 26, 2018
NASA will announce on Friday, Aug. 3, the astronauts assigned to crew the first flight tests and missions of the Boeing CST-100 Starliner and SpaceX Crew Dragon, and begin a new era in American spac ... more
GPS NEWS
Arianespace orbits four more Galileo satellites, as Ariane 5 logs its 99th mission
Kourou, French Guiana (ESA) Jul 26, 2018
Arianespace has successfully launched four more satellites in the Galileo constellation. Liftoff was at 8:25 a.m. (local time) July 25, 2018 from the Guiana Space Center, Europe's Spaceport in Kouro ... more
IRON AND ICE
What Looks Like Ceres on Earth
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 26, 2018
With its dark, heavily cratered surface interrupted by tantalizing bright spots, Ceres may not remind you of our home planet Earth at first glance. The dwarf planet, which orbits the Sun in the vast ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Students Find Foundations for Massive Stars
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jul 26, 2018
For three years, Jenny Calahan led fellow undergraduate students at the University of Arizona (UA) in research to help unravel the mystery of how the galaxy's most massive stars are born. On J ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
NASA's Most Technically Complex Space Observatory Requires Precision
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jul 26, 2018
The James Webb Space Telescope is of one the most ambitious and technically complex missions NASA has ever set its focus upon. Building an infrared observatory of this magnitude, power and complexit ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Possible death of the Universe scenario proposed
Kazan, Russia (SPX) Jul 26, 2018
Professor Odintsov comments, "Possible future singularity was studied within the modified theory of gravity with the use of dynamical system variables. We showed that a dynamical system singularity ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
First Catalog of X-ray Sources in Overlapping Observations Published
Potsdam, Germany (SPX) Jul 26, 2018
Members of the X-ray astronomy working group at the Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics (AIP) and an international team have published the first catalogue of X-ray sources in multiply observed sky re ... more
EXO WORLDS
How Can You Tell If That ET Story Is Real
Mountain View CA (SPX) Jul 25, 2018
What are the consequences for the human race if we encountered extraterrestrial intelligence? If you see a story about aliens on TV or online, how excited should you be? A new study, published in th ... more
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EARTH OBSERVATION
Preparing to fly the wind mission Aeolus
Kourou, French Guiana (ESA) Jul 25, 2018
The launch of Aeolus - ESA's mission to map Earth's wind in real-time - is getting tantalisingly close, with the satellite due for lift-off on 21 August from Europe's Spaceport in Kourou, French Gui ... more
OUTER PLANETS
'Ribbon' wraps up mystery of Jupiter's magnetic equator
Leicester UK (SPX) Jul 25, 2018
The discovery of a dark ribbon of weak hydrogen ion emissions that encircles Jupiter has overturned previous thinking about the giant planet's magnetic equator. An international team of scient ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Russia's Khrunichev Center Develops Concept of Reusable Rocket
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 25, 2018
Russia's Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center has finished the development of a blueprint for Russia's reusable launch vehicle and sent the relevant materials to Roscosmos' Central ... more
MISSILE NEWS
Russia Hunting Leaker of Hypersonic Missile Details to Western Agencies
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 24, 2018
Russian intelligence officers have raided the offices of two missile development facilities of the Roscosmos Corporation in search of the person who leaked classified information on hypersonic missi ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Sky's no limit: Japan firm to fly wedding plaques into space
Tokyo (AFP) July 24, 2018
The sky is no longer the limit for lovers looking for unusual ways to commemorate their nuptials, with a Japanese company now offering to blast commemorative wedding plaques into space. ... more


NASA Marshall Awards 43 New Small Innovation and Technology Research Proposals

MARSDAILY
Scientists at Johns Hopkins Discover Why Mars Is So Dusty
Baltimore MD (SPX) Jul 25, 2018
The dust that coats much of the surface of Mars originates largely from a single thousand-kilometer-long geological formation near the Red Planet's equator, scientists have found. A study publ ... more
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PILLAGING PIRATES
Vessel tracking exposes the dark side of trading at sea
London, UK (SPX) Jul 24, 2018
First ever large-scale analysis of fishing vessel interactions exposes the potential extent of the unmanaged exchange of goods at sea, raising global concerns over illegal fishing and human rights a ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Nanocrystals emit light by efficiently 'tunneling' electrons
San Diego CA (SPX) Jul 24, 2018
Using advanced fabrication techniques, engineers at the University of California San Diego have built a nanosized device out of silver crystals that can generate light by efficiently "tunneling" ele ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Young galaxy's halo offers clues to its growth and evolution
Maunakea HI (SPX) Jul 25, 2018
A team of astronomers has discovered a new way to unlock the mysteries of how the first galaxies formed and evolved. In a study published in Astrophysical Journal Letters, lead author Dawn Erb ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
The Milky Way's long-lost sibling finally found
Ann Arbor MI (SPX) Jul 25, 2018
Scientists at the University of Michigan have deduced that the Andromeda galaxy, our closest large galactic neighbor, shredded and cannibalized a massive galaxy two billion years ago. Even tho ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Agreement Provides Access for Korea Astronomers to Gemini Observatory
Hilo HI (SPX) Jul 25, 2018
An agreement between the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI) and the agencies that own and operate the International Gemini Observatory was signed Tuesday that established the Republi ... more
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Sky's no limit: Japan firm to fly wedding plaques into space
Tokyo (AFP) July 24, 2018
The sky is no longer the limit for lovers looking for unusual ways to commemorate their nuptials, with a Japanese company now offering to blast commemorative wedding plaques into space. Warpspace, a start-up based in Tsukuba City outside Tokyo, is introducing the new service in partnership with a local hotel popular for wedding banquets. For about 30,000 yen ($270), newly-weds marrying a ... more
+ NASA Marshall Awards 43 New Small Innovation and Technology Research Proposals
+ NASA to Name Astronauts Assigned to First Boeing, SpaceX Flights
+ Boeing's quest to take astronauts to space station hits snag
+ Seeking 72-hour Space Environment Forecasts with Updates on the Hour
+ First space tourist flights could come in 2019
+ A Two-Dimensional Space Program
+ Scientists Can Now Recycle Water, Air, Fuel, Making Deep Space Travel Possible
Russia's Khrunichev Center Develops Concept of Reusable Rocket
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 25, 2018
Russia's Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center has finished the development of a blueprint for Russia's reusable launch vehicle and sent the relevant materials to Roscosmos' Central Research Institute of Machine Building (TsNIIMash) for assessment, the Khrunichev center's press office told Sputnik. "The materials on reusable subjects were sent to TsNIIMash. They should stud ... more
+ Hot firing proves solid rocket motor for Ariane 6 and Vega-C
+ Roscosmos' Research Center's Staff Suspected of Leaking Data Abroad
+ 2018 end to be busy for ISRO with several rocket launches
+ Arianespace's Ariane 5 launch for the Galileo constellation and Europe
+ Sustained hypersonic flight-enabling technology patent granted to Advanced Rockets Corporation
+ Pentagon Requests Funds for First Offensive Hypersonic Weapons
+ Focus on the future of space transportation: ESA's call for ideas


'Storm Chasers' on Mars Searching for Dusty Secrets
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 23, 2018
In June, one of these dust events rapidly engulfed the planet. Scientists first observed a smaller-scale dust storm on May 30. By June 20, it had gone global. For the Opportunity rover, that meant a sudden drop in visibility from a clear, sunny day to that of an overcast one. Because Opportunity runs on solar energy, scientists had to suspend science activities to preserve the rover's batt ... more
+ Martian Atmosphere Behaves as One
+ Scientists at Johns Hopkins Discover Why Mars Is So Dusty
+ NASA's MAVEN Spacecraft Finds That "Stolen" Electrons Enable Unusual Aurora on Mars
+ Name Europe's robot to roam and search for life on Mars
+ Mars Express Detects Liquid Water Hidden Under Planet's South Pole
+ Opportunity's Science Team Remains Vigilant
+ Mars Passes Closest to Earth Since 2003 on July 31st
PRSS-1 Satellite in Good Condition
Jiuquan, China (SPX) Jul 23, 2018
China launched two satellites for Pakistan on a Long March-2C rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China at 11:56 a.m. Monday. The PRSS-1 is China's first optical remote sensing satellite sold to Pakistan and the 17th satellite developed by the China Academy of Space Technology (CAST) for an overseas buyer. After entering orbit, the PRSS-1 is in good condition ... more
+ China readying for space station era: Yang Liwei
+ China launches new space science program
+ China Rising as Major Space Power
+ China launches new-tech experiment twin satellites
+ China confirms reception of data from Gaofen-6 satellite
+ Experts Explain How China Is Opening International Space Cooperation
+ Beijing welcomes use of Chinese space station by all UN Nations
Space, not Brexit, is final frontier for Scottish outpost
Farnborough, United Kingdom (AFP) July 20, 2018
Never mind Brexit: For a remote peninsula in the Scottish highlands, the buzz is all about hi-tech rocket launchers firing satellites into space. In just three years' time, rockets will send satellites into orbit from the rugged stretch of coastline, under British government plans unveiled this week. The sleepy county of Caithness and Sutherland has been selected as the site of the count ... more
+ Head of Roscosmos Research Center Paison Hands in Application for Dismissal
+ Billion Pound export campaign to fuel UK space industry
+ mu Space confirms payload on Blue Origin's upcoming New Shepard flight
+ New satellite constellations will soon fill the sky
+ Maxar Technologies' MDA Announces Acquisition of Neptec Design Group
+ Enhancing competitiveness of European space Sector with increased investments
+ Goonhilly targets business expansion in Australia and Asia-Pacific
SLAC's ultra-high-speed 'electron camera' catches molecules at a crossroads
Menlo Park CA (SPX) Jul 25, 2018
An extremely fast "electron camera" at the Department of Energy's SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory has produced the most detailed atomic movie of the decisive point where molecules hit by light can either stay intact or break apart. The results could lead to a better understanding of how molecules respond to light in processes that are crucial for life, like photosynthesis and vision, ... more
+ Researchers unravel more mysteries of metallic hydrogen
+ What's your idea to 3D print on the Moon
+ Why won't Parker Solar Probe melt
+ New application of blue light sees through fire
+ Material formed from crab shells and trees could replace flexible plastic packaging
+ Detecting damage in non-magnetic steel with the help of magnetism
+ Manipulating single atoms with an electron beam


WSU researcher sees possibility of moon life
Pullman WA (SPX) Jul 24, 2018
While the Moon is uninhabitable today, there could have been life on its surface in the distant past. In fact, there may have been two early windows of habitability for Earth's Moon, according to a study online in the journal Astrobiology by Dirk Schulze-Makuch, an astrobiologist at Washington State University. Schulze-Makuch and Ian Crawford, a professor of planetary science and ast ... more
+ How Can You Tell If That ET Story Is Real
+ X-ray Data May Be First Evidence of a Star Devouring a Planet
+ Glowing bacteria on deep-sea fish shed light on evolution, 'third type' of symbiosis
+ Origami-inspired device helps marine biologists study aliens
+ Finding a Planet with a 10-Year Orbit in a Few Months
+ TESS Spacecraft Continues Testing Prior to First Observations
+ Astronomers find a famous exoplanet's doppelganger
'Ribbon' wraps up mystery of Jupiter's magnetic equator
Leicester UK (SPX) Jul 25, 2018
The discovery of a dark ribbon of weak hydrogen ion emissions that encircles Jupiter has overturned previous thinking about the giant planet's magnetic equator. An international team of scientists led by the University of Leicester has identified the weakened ribbon of H3+ emissions near the jovigraphic equator using the NSFCam instrument at the NASA InfraRed Telescope Facility, the first ... more
+ The True Colors of Pluto and Charon
+ Radiation Maps of Jupiter's Moon Europa: Key to Future Missions
+ Dozen new Jupiter moons declared
+ NASA Juno data indicate another possible volcano on Jupiter moon Io
+ First Global Maps of Pluto and Charon from New Horizons Published
+ Europa's Ocean Ascending
+ Jupiter's moons create uniquely patterned aurora on the gas giant planet


In the ocean's twilight zone, tiny organisms may have giant effect on Earth's carbon cycle
Tallahassee FL (SPX) Jul 19, 2018
Deep in the ocean's twilight zone, swarms of ravenous single-celled organisms may be altering Earth's carbon cycle in ways scientists never expected, according to a new study from Florida State University researchers. In the area 100 to 1,000 meters below the ocean's surface - dubbed the twilight zone because of its largely impenetrable darkness - scientists found that tiny organisms calle ... more
+ Slowdown of North Atlantic circulation rocked the climate of ancient northern Europe
+ Increases in westerly winds weaken the Southern Ocean carbon sink
+ 19 bodies found after Laos dam collapse, hundreds still missing
+ Urbanisation of Spain's coast doubled in 30 years: Greenpeace
+ Taiwan steps in after China turns off tourist taps to Palau
+ Cloud brightening, 'sun shields' to save Barrier Reef
+ Brazil environmental claims hit Norsk Hydro earnings
Arianespace orbits four more Galileo satellites, as Ariane 5 logs its 99th mission
Kourou, French Guiana (ESA) Jul 26, 2018
Arianespace has successfully launched four more satellites in the Galileo constellation. Liftoff was at 8:25 a.m. (local time) July 25, 2018 from the Guiana Space Center, Europe's Spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana. Today's launch was the 99th mission by the Ariane 5 heavy launcher. It was carried out on behalf of the European Commission as part of a contract with the European Space Agency ... more
+ Europe's next Galileo satellites in place atop Ariane 5
+ CTSi flight tests prototype navigation system to replace GPS in highly contested environments for US Navy
+ Love navigated by Beidou
+ Next four Galileo satellites fuelled for launch
+ NASA Tests Solar Sail for CubeSat that Will Study Near-Earth Asteroids
+ India's Domestic SatNav System Hits Major Roadblock Ahead of Commercial Release
+ Russia launches Soyuz-21b with Glonass-M navigation satellite


Israel plans its first moon launch in December
Yehud, Israel (AFP) July 10, 2018
An Israeli organisation announced plans Tuesday to launch the country's first spacecraft to the moon in December, with hopes of burnishing Israel's reputation as a small nation with otherworldly high-tech ambitions. The unmanned spacecraft, shaped like a pod and weighing some 585 kilogrammes (1,300 pounds) at launch, will land on the moon on February 13, 2019 if all goes according to plan, o ... more
+ The toxic side of the Moon
+ Waystation to the Solar System
+ Queqiao satellite the bridge to China's lunar exploration
+ NASA will seek partnership with US Industry to develop lunar gateway
+ Chinese satellite could link world to Moon's far side: space expert
+ Micro satellite developed by Chinese university starts to work around Moon
+ Long suspected theory about the moon holds water
China Focus: Capture an asteroid, bring it back to Earth?
Beijing (XNA) Jul 24, 2018
Next time when your kids ask you to bring them a star from the sky, you don't have to shrug and walk away. Tell them to wait, instead. A group of Chinese scientists are mulling a bold idea to capture a small near-Earth asteroid, which might be a potential threat, and bring it back to Earth to exploit its resources. "Sounds like science-fiction, but I believe it can be realized," said ... more
+ Twenty Years of Planetary Defense
+ What Looks Like Ceres on Earth
+ NASA's Dawn spacecraft focused on Ceres as it nears end of mission
+ Observatories Team Up to Reveal Rare Double Asteroid
+ ATLAS Telescope Pinpoints Meteorite Impact Prediction
+ Dusk for Dawn: Mission of many firsts to gather more data in home stretch
+ Fragment of Impacting Asteroid Recovered in Botswana


Preparing to fly the wind mission Aeolus
Kourou, French Guiana (ESA) Jul 25, 2018
The launch of Aeolus - ESA's mission to map Earth's wind in real-time - is getting tantalisingly close, with the satellite due for lift-off on 21 August from Europe's Spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana. With the wind in their sails, mission teams are busily preparing this unique satellite for its upcoming journey. Aeolus will carry a sophisticated atmospheric laser Doppler instrument, dubb ... more
+ Laser experiments lend insight into metal core at heart of the Earth
+ NASA Debuts Online Toolkit to Promote Commercial Use of Satellite Data
+ Abrupt cloud clearing events over southeast Atlantic Ocean are new piece in climate puzzle
+ Red Sea flushes faster from far flung volcanoes
+ Billion-year-old lake deposit yields clues to Earth's ancient biosphere
+ MetOp-C launch campaign kicks off
+ China to beef up CFC inspections as UN investigates illegal emissions
Discovering Structure in the Outer Corona
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jul 19, 2018
In 1610, Galileo redesigned the telescope and discovered Jupiter's four largest moons. Nearly 400 years later, NASA's Hubble Space Telescope used its powerful optics to look deep into space - enabling scientists to pin down the age of the universe. Suffice it to say that getting a better look at things produces major scientific advances. In a paper published on July 18 in The Astroph ... more
+ Rare Red Moon and Mars in Evening Sky on 27 July
+ NASA prepares to launch Parker Solar Probe, a mission to touch the Sun
+ How does the sun's rotational cycle influence lightning activity on earth?
+ High-Fidelity Images of Sun's Atmosphere Show Structured, Dynamic Corona
+ Plasma Jets Foretell Unequal Activity of the Sun's Two Hemispheres
+ This Summer's Solar Eclipses from the Ends of the Earth
+ Cutting-Edge Heat Shield Installed on NASA's Parker Solar Probe


The Milky Way's long-lost sibling finally found
Ann Arbor MI (SPX) Jul 25, 2018
Scientists at the University of Michigan have deduced that the Andromeda galaxy, our closest large galactic neighbor, shredded and cannibalized a massive galaxy two billion years ago. Even though it was mostly shredded, this massive galaxy left behind a rich trail of evidence: an almost invisible halo of stars larger than the Andromeda galaxy itself, an elusive stream of stars and a separa ... more
+ Agreement Provides Access for Korea Astronomers to Gemini Observatory
+ NASA's Most Technically Complex Space Observatory Requires Precision
+ First Catalog of X-ray Sources in Overlapping Observations Published
+ Students Find Foundations for Massive Stars
+ Nanocrystals emit light by efficiently 'tunneling' electrons
+ CALET makes direct measurements of cosmic-ray electron spectrum
+ Young galaxy's halo offers clues to its growth and evolution
World's fastest man-made spinning object could help study quantum mechanics
West Lafayette IN (SPX) Jul 23, 2018
Researchers have created the fastest man-made rotor in the world, which they believe will help them study quantum mechanics. At more than 60 billion revolutions per minute, this machine is more than 100,000 times faster than a high-speed dental drill. "This study has many applications, including material science," said Tongcang Li, an assistant professor of physics and astronomy, and ... more
+ Possible death of the Universe scenario proposed
+ Scientists discover heaviest known calcium atom, other rare isotopes
+ Final Planck Data Strongly Supports Standard Cosmological Model
+ From an almost perfect Universe to the best of both worlds
+ Theorists publish highest-precision prediction of muon magnetic anomaly
+ NASA's Fermi Traces Source of Cosmic Neutrino to Monster Black Hole
+ Two independent magnetic skyrmion phases discovered in a single material
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