Space News from SpaceDaily.com
July 23, 2018
OUTER PLANETS
The True Colors of Pluto and Charon



Laurel MD (SPX) Jul 23, 2018
Three years after NASA's New Horizons spacecraft gave humankind our first close-up views of Pluto and its largest moon, Charon, scientists are still revealing the wonders of these incredible worlds in the outer solar system. Marking the anniversary of New Horizons' historic flight through the Pluto system on July 14, 2015, mission scientists have released the most accurate natural color images of Pluto and Charon. These natural-color images result from refined calibrations of data gathered b ... read more

ROCKET SCIENCE
Roscosmos' Research Center's Staff Suspected of Leaking Data Abroad
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 23, 2018
mployees of Russia's Central Research Institute of Machine Building (TsNIIMash), a rocket and spacecraft scientific center at the Roscosmos space corporation, are main suspects in the high treason c ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Team Powers On AA-2 Orion Module, Preps for Flight Test Simulation
Houston TX (SPX) Jul 23, 2018
The team of engineers outfitting the Orion test article for Ascent Abort-2 have had a busy summer. Since the arrival of the empty capsule in March, the team at Johnson Space Center in Houston has ou ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Latest Blue Origin Launch Tests Technologies of Interest to Space Exploration
Edwards AFB CA (SPX) Jul 23, 2018
On July 18, 2018, at 8:35 am PDT, Blue Origin successfully launched its New Shepard rocket from the company's West Texas launch site with five NASA-supported technologies onboard. For each of these ... more
MARSDAILY
'Storm Chasers' on Mars Searching for Dusty Secrets
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 23, 2018
In June, one of these dust events rapidly engulfed the planet. Scientists first observed a smaller-scale dust storm on May 30. By June 20, it had gone global. For the Opportunity rover, that m ... more
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MARSDAILY
Name Europe's robot to roam and search for life on Mars
London, UK (ESA) Jul 23, 2018
The UK Space Agency has launched a competition to name a rover that is going to Mars to search for signs of life. Due to launch in 2020, the UK-built rover is part of ESA's ExoMars mission. It ... more
DRAGON SPACE
China developing in-orbit satellite transport vehicle
Beijing (XNA) Jul 23, 2018
China is developing a space vehicle to help transport orbiting satellites that have run out of fuel, Science and Technology Daily reported Thursday. Fuel is a key factor limiting the life of s ... more
TECH SPACE
What's your idea to 3D print on the Moon
Paris (ESA) Jul 23, 2018
A new ESA-led project is investigating the ways that 3D printing could be used to create and run a habitat on the Moon. Everything from building materials to solar panels, equipment and tools to clo ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
NASA prepares to launch Parker Solar Probe, a mission to touch the Sun
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jul 23, 2018
Early on an August morning, the sky near Cape Canaveral, Florida, will light up with the launch of Parker Solar Probe. No earlier than Aug. 6, 2018, a United Launch Alliance Delta IV Heavy will thun ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
CALET makes direct measurements of cosmic-ray electron spectrum
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jul 23, 2018
An international team of researchers succeeded in extending their result from a previous study and directly measured the cosmic-ray all-electron (electron + positron) spectrum in an energy range fro ... more
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MISSILE DEFENSE
Lockheed receives contract for THAAD field support
Washington (UPI) Jul 19, 2018
Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control is to receive a $164 million contract modification for continued support of deployed Terminal High Altitude Area Defense systems. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Russia Mulls Sending Two of Its FEDOR Humanoid Robots Into Space Next Year
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 23, 2018
The ambitious FEDOR project has received a number of upgrades in recent years, with plans to make the robots self-learning and even to use them to create colonies on the moon and fly solo space miss ... more
TECH SPACE
Why won't Parker Solar Probe melt
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 23, 2018
This summer, NASA's Parker Solar Probe will launch to travel closer to the Sun, deeper into the solar atmosphere, than any mission before it. If Earth was at one end of a yard-stick and the Sun on t ... more
TECH SPACE
Chemical Gardens in Space
Houston TX (SPX) Jul 23, 2018
A classic laboratory investigation is being conducted aboard the International Space Station to better understand gravity's impact on nanotube growth in chemical gardens. Here on Earth, colorful cry ... more
EARLY EARTH
ANU scientists discover the world's oldest colors
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Jul 23, 2018
Scientists from The Australian National University (ANU) and overseas have discovered the oldest colours in the geological record, 1.1 billion-year-old bright pink pigments extracted from rocks deep ... more


Billion-year-old lake deposit yields clues to Earth's ancient biosphere

CARBON WORLDS
Sound waves reveal diamond cache deep in Earth's interior
Boston MA (SPX) Jul 20, 2018
There may be more than a quadrillion tons of diamond hidden in the Earth's interior, according to a new study from MIT and other universities. But the new results are unlikely to set off a diamond r ... more
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FLORA AND FAUNA
Nature's antifreeze inspires revolutionary bacteria cryopreservation technique
Warwick UK (SPX) Jul 23, 2018
The survival mechanisms of polar fish have led scientists at the University of Warwick to develop of a revolutionary approach to 'freeze' bacteria. The new technique could radically improve th ... more
CARBON WORLDS
New study finds folding graphene significantly enhances mechanical performance
Ulsan, South Korea (SPX) Jul 19, 2018
A piece of paper folded over many times able to carry more weight than a flat sheet of paper of the same length. Similarly, folding can also enhance the mechanical properties of graphene. An i ... more
ENERGY TECH
Researchers upend conventional wisdom on thermal conductivity
Houston TX (SPX) Jul 23, 2018
Scientists have long known that diamond is the best material for conducting heat, but it has drawbacks: It is costly and is an electrical insulator; when paired with a semiconductor device, diamond ... more
SATURN DAILY
Cassini data yields super sharp infrared images of Titan
Washington (UPI) Jul 19, 2018
Cassini disappeared into Saturn's atmosphere late last year. But the spacecraft continues to yield impressive images. ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Laser experiments lend insight into metal core at heart of the Earth
Edinburgh UK (SPX) Jul 18, 2018
Scientists have discovered fresh insights into the metallic core at the centre of our planet. The findings could aid understanding of how the Earth was formed from elements in space ... more
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Team Powers On AA-2 Orion Module, Preps for Flight Test Simulation
Houston TX (SPX) Jul 23, 2018
The team of engineers outfitting the Orion test article for Ascent Abort-2 have had a busy summer. Since the arrival of the empty capsule in March, the team at Johnson Space Center in Houston has outfitted the mock crew module with all the components it needs for flight and powered it on for the first time the week of July 8. Powering on the vehicle is a big milestone toward the flight tes ... more
+ A Two-Dimensional Space Program
+ Seeking 72-hour Space Environment Forecasts with Updates on the Hour
+ First space tourist flights could come in 2019
+ Scientists Can Now Recycle Water, Air, Fuel, Making Deep Space Travel Possible
+ NASA and Peanuts Worldwide to Collaborate on Deep Space Learning Activities
+ Russian cargo ship docks at ISS in record time
+ Google parent 'graduates' moonshot projects Loon, Wing
Latest Blue Origin Launch Tests Technologies of Interest to Space Exploration
Edwards AFB CA (SPX) Jul 23, 2018
On July 18, 2018, at 8:35 am PDT, Blue Origin successfully launched its New Shepard rocket from the company's West Texas launch site with five NASA-supported technologies onboard. For each of these payloads, this flight was one in a series of suborbital demonstrations to facilitate technology development. The flight helped researchers collect critical data to help them confirm theories, re ... more
+ Roscosmos' Research Center's Staff Suspected of Leaking Data Abroad
+ Pentagon Requests Funds for First Offensive Hypersonic Weapons
+ Hot firing proves solid rocket motor for Ariane 6 and Vega-C
+ 2018 end to be busy for ISRO with several rocket launches
+ Sustained hypersonic flight-enabling technology patent granted to Advanced Rockets Corporation
+ Arianespace's Ariane 5 launch for the Galileo constellation and Europe
+ Focus on the future of space transportation: ESA's call for ideas


'Storm Chasers' on Mars Searching for Dusty Secrets
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 23, 2018
In June, one of these dust events rapidly engulfed the planet. Scientists first observed a smaller-scale dust storm on May 30. By June 20, it had gone global. For the Opportunity rover, that meant a sudden drop in visibility from a clear, sunny day to that of an overcast one. Because Opportunity runs on solar energy, scientists had to suspend science activities to preserve the rover's batt ... more
+ Martian Atmosphere Behaves as One
+ Undergrad Mines Data from Curiosity Rover in Search for Life
+ Name Europe's robot to roam and search for life on Mars
+ Opportunity's Science Team Remains Vigilant
+ NASA May Have Destroyed Evidence for Organics on Mars 40 Years Ago
+ Seasonal 'spiders' emerge on Mars' surface
+ Scientists Discover "Ghost Dunes" On Mars
China developing in-orbit satellite transport vehicle
Beijing (XNA) Jul 23, 2018
China is developing a space vehicle to help transport orbiting satellites that have run out of fuel, Science and Technology Daily reported Thursday. Fuel is a key factor limiting the life of satellites. Most satellites function for years after entering orbit, but eventually, they have to end their missions and burn up into the atmosphere due to fuel exhaustion. The vehicle is being d ... more
+ PRSS-1 Satellite in Good Condition
+ China readying for space station era: Yang Liwei
+ China launches new space science program
+ China Rising as Major Space Power
+ China launches new-tech experiment twin satellites
+ China confirms reception of data from Gaofen-6 satellite
+ Experts Explain How China Is Opening International Space Cooperation
Space, not Brexit, is final frontier for Scottish outpost
Farnborough, United Kingdom (AFP) July 20, 2018
Never mind Brexit: For a remote peninsula in the Scottish highlands, the buzz is all about hi-tech rocket launchers firing satellites into space. In just three years' time, rockets will send satellites into orbit from the rugged stretch of coastline, under British government plans unveiled this week. The sleepy county of Caithness and Sutherland has been selected as the site of the count ... more
+ Billion Pound export campaign to fuel UK space industry
+ mu Space confirms payload on Blue Origin's upcoming New Shepard flight
+ New satellite constellations will soon fill the sky
+ Maxar Technologies' MDA Announces Acquisition of Neptec Design Group
+ Enhancing competitiveness of European space Sector with increased investments
+ Goonhilly targets business expansion in Australia and Asia-Pacific
+ China Mulls Creation of Joint Global Satellite System with Russia
Chemical Gardens in Space
Houston TX (SPX) Jul 23, 2018
A classic laboratory investigation is being conducted aboard the International Space Station to better understand gravity's impact on nanotube growth in chemical gardens. Here on Earth, colorful crystal chemical gardens are often used to teach students about phenomena like hydrothermal vents and chemical reactions. Although completely inorganic, these gardens resemble plants and are influenced i ... more
+ What's your idea to 3D print on the Moon
+ Why won't Parker Solar Probe melt
+ Future electronic components to be printed like newspapers
+ Materials processing tricks enable engineers to create new laser material
+ Metal too 'gummy' to cut? Draw on it with a Sharpie or glue stick, science says
+ Controlling the manufacture of stable aerogels
+ Scientists develop proteins that self-assemble into supramolecular complexes


X-ray Data May Be First Evidence of a Star Devouring a Planet
Boston MA (SPX) Jul 19, 2018
For nearly a century, astronomers have puzzled over the curious variability of young stars residing in the Taurus-Auriga constellation some 450 light-years from Earth. One star in particular has drawn astronomers' attention. Every few decades, the star's light has faded briefly before brightening again. In recent years, astronomers have observed the star dimming more frequently, and for lo ... more
+ Origami-inspired device helps marine biologists study aliens
+ Glowing bacteria on deep-sea fish shed light on evolution, 'third type' of symbiosis
+ Finding a Planet with a 10-Year Orbit in a Few Months
+ TESS Spacecraft Continues Testing Prior to First Observations
+ Astronomers find a famous exoplanet's doppelganger
+ NASA's Webb Space Telescope to Inspect Atmospheres of Gas Giant Exoplanets
+ Rocky planet neighbor looks familiar, but is not Earth's twin
Dozen new Jupiter moons declared
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 17, 2018
Twelve new moons orbiting Jupiter have been found - 11 "normal" outer moons, and one that they're calling an "oddball." This brings Jupiter's total number of known moons to a whopping 79 - the most of any planet in our solar system. A team led by Carnegie's Scott S. Sheppard first spotted the moons in the spring of 2017 while they were looking for very distant solar system objects as part ... more
+ The True Colors of Pluto and Charon
+ NASA Juno data indicate another possible volcano on Jupiter moon Io
+ First Global Maps of Pluto and Charon from New Horizons Published
+ Europa's Ocean Ascending
+ Jupiter's moons create uniquely patterned aurora on the gas giant planet
+ 'Cataclysmic' collision shaped Uranus' evolution
+ Webb Telescope to target Jupiter's Great Red Spot


In the ocean's twilight zone, tiny organisms may have giant effect on Earth's carbon cycle
Tallahassee FL (SPX) Jul 19, 2018
Deep in the ocean's twilight zone, swarms of ravenous single-celled organisms may be altering Earth's carbon cycle in ways scientists never expected, according to a new study from Florida State University researchers. In the area 100 to 1,000 meters below the ocean's surface - dubbed the twilight zone because of its largely impenetrable darkness - scientists found that tiny organisms calle ... more
+ Lockheed awarded $25.4M contract for undersea warfare systems
+ Great Barrier Reef not bouncing back as before, but there is hope
+ Atlantic circulation is not collapsing but changes could accelerate warming
+ Global Study of World's Beaches Shows Threat to Protected Areas
+ Taiwan steps in after China turns off tourist taps to Palau
+ Cloud brightening, 'sun shields' to save Barrier Reef
+ Using 'shade balls' in reservoirs may use up more water than they save
Europe's next Galileo satellites in place atop Ariane 5
Paris (ESA) Jul 16, 2018
Europe's next Galileo satellites have been put in place on top of the Ariane 5 launcher due to lift them from Europe's Spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana on Wednesday 25 July. The launcher - appearing headless in the absence of its final payload - was moved from the BIL Launcher Integration Building, where it was assembled, to the BAF Final Assembly Building, ready for the Galileo satellit ... more
+ CTSi flight tests prototype navigation system to replace GPS in highly contested environments for US Navy
+ Love navigated by Beidou
+ Next four Galileo satellites fuelled for launch
+ NASA Tests Solar Sail for CubeSat that Will Study Near-Earth Asteroids
+ India's Domestic SatNav System Hits Major Roadblock Ahead of Commercial Release
+ Russia launches Soyuz-21b with Glonass-M navigation satellite
+ China's Beidou system helps livestock water supply in remote pastoral areas


Russia may use ISS Modules in Lunar Gateway Project
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 18, 2018
Russia may decide to stop the construction of its segment of the International Space Station (ISS) and to use the ordered modules for the Lunar Orbital Platform - Gateway (LOP-G) project, a source in Russia's rocket and space industry told Sputnik on Wednesday. "Due to the fact that the ISS operation is planned to be terminated in 2024, and the Russian segment is still not completed, there ... more
+ Israel plans its first moon launch in December
+ The toxic side of the Moon
+ Waystation to the Solar System
+ Queqiao satellite the bridge to China's lunar exploration
+ NASA will seek partnership with US Industry to develop lunar gateway
+ Chinese satellite could link world to Moon's far side: space expert
+ Micro satellite developed by Chinese university starts to work around Moon
NASA's Dawn spacecraft focused on Ceres as it nears end of mission
Washington (UPI) Jul 17, 2018
Even as NASA's Dawn spacecraft approaches the end of its mission, the probe continues to collect valuable data. According to NASA, Dawn's instruments continue to observe Ceres and its unique geological features in gamma ray, infrared and visible spectra. The spacecraft also continues to beam back gravity data to Earth. Most of the probe's recent observations have focused on Ceres ... more
+ Observatories Team Up to Reveal Rare Double Asteroid
+ ATLAS Telescope Pinpoints Meteorite Impact Prediction
+ Dusk for Dawn: Mission of many firsts to gather more data in home stretch
+ Fragment of Impacting Asteroid Recovered in Botswana
+ Tiny fine particles of global impact reveals the origin of black carbon
+ Molecular oxygen in comet's atmosphere not created on its surface
+ Successful second deep space maneuver for OSIRIS-REx confirmed


Billion-year-old lake deposit yields clues to Earth's ancient biosphere
Montreal, Canada (SPX) Jul 20, 2018
A sample of ancient oxygen, teased out of a 1.4 billion-year-old evaporative lake deposit in Ontario, provides fresh evidence of what the Earth's atmosphere and biosphere were like during the interval leading up to the emergence of animal life. The findings, published in the journal Nature, represent the oldest measurement of atmospheric oxygen isotopes by nearly a billion years. The resul ... more
+ Laser experiments lend insight into metal core at heart of the Earth
+ MetOp-C launch campaign kicks off
+ NASA Debuts Online Toolkit to Promote Commercial Use of Satellite Data
+ Abrupt cloud clearing events over southeast Atlantic Ocean are new piece in climate puzzle
+ China to beef up CFC inspections as UN investigates illegal emissions
+ Aist-2D high resolution images received
+ What does global climate have to do with erosion rates?
Discovering Structure in the Outer Corona
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jul 19, 2018
In 1610, Galileo redesigned the telescope and discovered Jupiter's four largest moons. Nearly 400 years later, NASA's Hubble Space Telescope used its powerful optics to look deep into space - enabling scientists to pin down the age of the universe. Suffice it to say that getting a better look at things produces major scientific advances. In a paper published on July 18 in The Astroph ... more
+ High-Fidelity Images of Sun's Atmosphere Show Structured, Dynamic Corona
+ NASA prepares to launch Parker Solar Probe, a mission to touch the Sun
+ How does the sun's rotational cycle influence lightning activity on earth?
+ Plasma Jets Foretell Unequal Activity of the Sun's Two Hemispheres
+ This Summer's Solar Eclipses from the Ends of the Earth
+ Cutting-Edge Heat Shield Installed on NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ Big Bear Solar Observatory' Expands View of the Sun


UK Delivers Super-Cool Kit to USA for Dark Matter Experiment
London, UK (SPX) Jul 18, 2018
A huge UK-built titanium chamber designed to keep its contents at a cool -100C and weighing as much as an SUV has been shipped to the United States, where it will soon become part of a next-generation dark matter detector to hunt for the long-theorised elusive dark matter particle called a WIMP (weakly interacting massive particle). This hunt is important because the nature of dark matter, ... more
+ NASA's New Mini Satellite Will Study Milky Way's Halo
+ SD mines scientists and students contribute to IceCube breakthrough
+ Supersharp Images from New VLT Adaptive Optics
+ CALET makes direct measurements of cosmic-ray electron spectrum
+ Technicians Ensure James Webb Space Telescope's Sunshield Survives Stresses Experienced During Liftoff
+ MeerKAT Radio Telescope Reveals Clearest View Yet of Center of Milky Way
+ In search of dark matter
Final Planck Data Strongly Supports Standard Cosmological Model
Paris, France (SPX) Jul 18, 2018
In 2013, ESA's Planck mission unveiled a new image of the cosmos: an all-sky survey of the microwave radiation produced at the beginning of the universe. This first light emitted by the universe provides a wealth of information about its content, its rate of expansion, and the primordial fluctuations in density that were the precursors of the galaxies. The Planck consortium publishes the full an ... more
+ From an almost perfect Universe to the best of both worlds
+ World's fastest man-made spinning object could help study quantum mechanics
+ Fastest manmade spinning object to aid quantum mechanics research
+ Scientists discover heaviest known calcium atom, other rare isotopes
+ Theorists publish highest-precision prediction of muon magnetic anomaly
+ NASA's Fermi Traces Source of Cosmic Neutrino to Monster Black Hole
+ Two independent magnetic skyrmion phases discovered in a single material
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