Space News from SpaceDaily.com
July 02, 2018
ROCKET SCIENCE
'Flying brain' blasts off on cargo ship toward space station



Tampa (AFP) June 29, 2018
A ball-shaped artificial intelligence robot nicknamed the "flying brain" because it is trained to follow and interact with a German astronaut blasted off Friday toward the International Space Station aboard SpaceX's Dragon cargo ship. A spare hand for the station's robotic arm, an experiment to measure plant stress and a study of a new cancer treatment were also on board as the Falcon 9 rocket lifted off from Cape Canaveral, Florida at 5:42 am (0942 GMT). "We have ignition and liftoff! The Falco ... read more

ROCKET SCIENCE
China aims to outstrip NASA with super-powerful rocket
Beijing (AFP) July 2, 2018
China is working on a super-powerful rocket that would be capable of delivering heavier payloads into low orbit than NASA, a leading Chinese space expert was quoted as saying Monday. ... more
DRAGON SPACE
China Rising as Major Space Power
Beijing (XNA) Jul 02, 2018
China is fast becoming a major space power as both its technology and launching frequency of satellites are improving at a rapid rate. China became the world's fifth country to send a satellit ... more
EARLY EARTH
Continental microbes helped seed ancient seas with nitrogen
Tempe AZ (SPX) Jul 02, 2018
Like our oceans, today's continents are brimming with life. Yet billions of years ago, before the advent of plants, continents would have appeared barren. These apparently vacant land forms were bel ... more
MARSDAILY
Mars valleys traced back to precipitation
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Jul 02, 2018
The surface of Mars bears imprints of structures that resemble fluvial steam networks on Earth. Scientists therefore assume that there must have been once enough water on the red planet to feed wate ... more
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ROCKET SCIENCE
Dragon delivers some ICE
Paris (ESA) Jul 02, 2018
The newly installed International Commercial Experiments service - ICE Cubes for short - facility providing commercial access to microgravity will soon receive the first experiment cubes after the s ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Maverick entrepreneur's space rocket fails at blast off
Tokyo (AFP) June 30, 2018
A rocket developed by a maverick Japanese entrepreneur and convicted fraudster exploded shortly after liftoff Saturday, in a major blow to his bid to send Japan's first privately backed rocket into space. ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Dawn's Engines Complete Firing, Science Continues
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 02, 2018
Mission controllers have turned off the industrious ion engines on NASA's Dawn spacecraft for the last time and do not expect to turn them back on again, if everything goes as planned for the rest o ... more
MARSDAILY
The meteorite 'Black Beauty' expands the window for when life might have existed on Mars
Copenhagen, Denmark (SPX) Jul 02, 2018
The Mars meteorite Black Beauty has literally brought crisp news to Earth. Crust formation is an important step in the development of terrestrial planets, and what makes Black Beauty special and exp ... more
IRON AND ICE
Meteor explodes unexpectedly over Russia
Washington (UPI) Jun 29, 2018
A fireball lit up the sky above the city of Lipetsk in western Russia last week. This week, videos of the exploding meteor emerged and small meteorite fragments were found on the ground. ... more
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IRON AND ICE
Mapping the Threat of Small Near-Earth Asteroids
Munich, Germany (SPX) Jul 02, 2018
Just recently, a small asteroid lit up the sky over Botswana - having been discovered mere hours before it hit the Earth. Near-Earth objects (NEOs) like asteroids were the focus of a four-week confe ... more
IRON AND ICE
New Mystery Discovered Regarding Active Asteroid Phaethon
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jul 02, 2018
Based on a new study of how near-Earth asteroid Phaethon reflects light at different angles, astronomers think that its surface may reflect less light than previously thought. This is an exciting my ... more
EXO WORLDS
Astronomers Discover New Way for Giant Planets to Evolve
Preston UK (SPX) Jul 02, 2018
New research into the early stages of planet formation, published in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, suggests that there may be more giant planets - most at least 10 times as ... more
EXO WORLDS
NASA Uses Earth as Laboratory to Study Distant Worlds
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 02, 2018
The study of exoplanets - planets that lie outside our solar system - could help scientists answer big questions about our place in the universe, and whether life exists beyond Earth. But, the ... more
EXO WORLDS
More clues that Earth-like exoplanets are indeed Earth-like
Atlanta GA (SPX) Jul 02, 2018
A new study from the Georgia Institute of Technology provides new clues indicating that an exoplanet 500 light-years away is much like Earth. Kepler-186f is the first identified Earth-sized pl ... more


The fingerprints of molecules in space

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Magnetic Field of SN 1987A's Remains Observed
Toronto, Canada (SPX) Jul 02, 2018
For the first time, astronomers have directly observed the magnetism in one of astronomy's most studied objects: the remains of Supernova 1987A (SN 1987A), a dying star that appeared in our skies ov ... more
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SOLAR SCIENCE
Big Bear Solar Observatory' Expands View of the Sun
Newark NJ (SPX) Jul 02, 2018
A solar telescope that captures images of the entire disk of the Sun, monitoring eruptions taking place simultaneously in different magnetic fields in both the photosphere and chromosphere, is now b ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
ECOSTRESS Launches to Space Station on SpaceX Mission
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 02, 2018
An Earth science instrument built by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, and experiments investigating cellular biology and artificial intelligence, are among the research head ... more
ROBO SPACE
'Flying brain' designed to follow German astronaut launches Friday
Tampa (AFP) June 28, 2018
A floating, ball-shaped, artificial intelligence robot, specially trained to follow around a German astronaut at the International Space Station, is scheduled to blast off Friday on its ground-breaking mission. ... more
SPACEWAR
A Sixth Branch of the Military
Bethesda, MD (SPX) Jun 28, 2018
Last week, President Trump directed Pentagon officials to start the process of creating a sixth branch of the military, the U.S. Space Force. This could represent the most organizationally disruptiv ... more
AEROSPACE
NASA's experimental supersonic aircraft now known as X-59 QueSST
Washington DC (SPX) Jun 28, 2018
NASA's newest experimental aircraft, designed with quiet supersonic technology and intended to help open a new era in faster-than-sound air travel over land, will forever be known in the history boo ... more
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NASA leverages public and private partnerships for space science with AI boost
Mountain View CA (SPX) Jun 28, 2018
The NASA Frontier Development Lab (FDL) has announced it will apply artificial intelligence (AI) to four key space challenges. FDL is an AI/machine learning research accelerator powered by a public/private partnership between NASA, the SETI Institute, commercial leaders in AI, and pioneers in the private space industry. Entering its third year, FDL is building on a successful track record ... more
+ It's in the blood: guiding rafts down Poland's mountain gorge
+ New head of 'space nation' aims for the stars
+ Hague, Ovchinin talk ISS mission during presser
+ Deep space navigation: tool tested as emergency navigation device
+ ASRC Federal subsidiary awarded $1B NASA contract for advanced computing services
+ Astronaut Sally Ride's legacy of encouraging young women to embrace science and engineering
+ Space tourism not far off, rocket maker says
China aims to outstrip NASA with super-powerful rocket
Beijing (AFP) July 2, 2018
China is working on a super-powerful rocket that would be capable of delivering heavier payloads into low orbit than NASA, a leading Chinese space expert was quoted as saying Monday. By 2030, the Long March-9 rocket under development will be able to carry 140 tonnes into low-Earth orbit - where TV and earth observation satellites currently fly - said Long Lehao, a senior official from the ... more
+ Dragon delivers some ICE
+ Looking to the Future with Ariane 6 and Vega C Launchers for Asia-Pacific Customers
+ 'Flying brain' blasts off on cargo ship toward space station
+ Dawn's Engines Complete Firing, Science Continues
+ Maverick entrepreneur's space rocket fails at blast off
+ Air Force contracts SpaceX for satellite launch
+ The rockets that are pushing the boundaries of space travel


Mars valleys traced back to precipitation
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Jul 02, 2018
The surface of Mars bears imprints of structures that resemble fluvial steam networks on Earth. Scientists therefore assume that there must have been once enough water on the red planet to feed water streams that incised their path into the soil. For years, however, scientists have been debating the source from which this water must have originated: was it rainwater that caused streams and ... more
+ The meteorite 'Black Beauty' expands the window for when life might have existed on Mars
+ Precipitation explains Mars' fluvial patterns, astronomers claim
+ Opportunity sleeps during a planet-encircling dust storm
+ Martian Dust Storm Grows Global; Curiosity Captures Photos of Thickening Haze
+ Explosive volcanoes spawned mysterious Martian rock formation
+ Unique microbe could thrive on Mars, help future manned missions
+ NASA spacecraft studying massive Martian dust storm
China Rising as Major Space Power
Beijing (XNA) Jul 02, 2018
China is fast becoming a major space power as both its technology and launching frequency of satellites are improving at a rapid rate. China became the world's fifth country to send a satellite into space in 1970. So far, a total of 400 satellites have been launched and over 200 are currently in service. A large family of satellites has been formed in China, covering the fields of co ... more
+ China launches new-tech experiment twin satellites
+ China confirms reception of data from Gaofen-6 satellite
+ Experts Explain How China Is Opening International Space Cooperation
+ Beijing welcomes use of Chinese space station by all UN Nations
+ China upgrades spacecraft reentry and descent technology
+ China develops wireless systems for rockets
+ China's Queqiao satellite carries "large umbrella" into deep space
GomSpace and Aerial Maritime Ltd enter MOU for delivery and operation of a global constellation
Aalborg, Denmark
GomSpace A/S - a subsidiary of GomSpace Group AB (the "Company") and Aerial and Maritime Ltd. ("A and M") have signed a Memorandum of Understanding ("MOU") following A and M's decision to appoint GomSpace as the supplier of a global constellation of nanosatellites and ground segment systems. Fully operational by the end of 2021 A and M is able to provide global Air Traffic Surveillance inc ... more
+ SSL ships first of 3 ComSats slated for launch this summer
+ Forget Galileo - UK space sector should look to young stars instead
+ A milestone in securing ESA's future role in the global exploration of space
+ US FCC expands market access for SES O3b MEO constellation
+ Liftoff as Alexander Gerst returns to space
+ Lockheed Martin Announces $100 Million Venture Fund Increase
+ Iridium Continues to Attract World Class Maritime Service Providers for Iridium CertusS
Electronic skin stretched to new limits
Thuwal, Saudi Arabia (SPX) Jun 22, 2018
An electrically conductive hydrogel that takes stretchability, self-healing and strain sensitivity to new limits has been developed at KAUST. "Our material outperforms all previously reported hydrogels and introduces new functionalities," says Husam Alshareef, professor of materials science and engineering. Smart materials that flex, sense and stretch like skin have many applications in wh ... more
+ Scientists use a photonic quantum simulator to make virtual movies of molecules vibrating
+ Clearing out space junk, one step at a time
+ RemoveDEBRIS spacecraft launched from ISS with Airbus space debris capture removal technology
+ Space objects will still be hard to protect despite new policy
+ New, safer waterproof coating invented by MIT scientists
+ Lone water molecules turn out to be directors of supramolecular chemistry
+ Indian Space Agency to teach foreign students how to build satellites


SwRI scientists find evidence of complex organic molecules from Enceladus
San Antonio TX (SPX) Jun 28, 2018
Using mass spectrometry data from NASA's Cassini spacecraft, scientists found that large, carbon-rich organic molecules are ejected from cracks in the icy surface of Saturn's moon Enceladus. Southwest Research Institute scientists think chemical reactions between the moon's rocky core and warm water from its subsurface ocean are linked to these complex molecules. "We are, yet again, blown ... more
+ Newly discovered Xenomorph wasp has alien-like lifecycle
+ More clues that Earth-like exoplanets are indeed Earth-like
+ Astronomers Discover New Way for Giant Planets to Evolve
+ NASA Uses Earth as Laboratory to Study Distant Worlds
+ Hardy organisms threaten interplanetary contamination
+ Scientists developing guidebook for finding life beyond Earth
+ Will we know life when we see it
Webb Telescope to target Jupiter's Great Red Spot
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jun 26, 2018
NASA's James Webb Space Telescope, the most ambitious and complex space observatory ever built, will use its unparalleled infrared capabilities to study Jupiter's Great Red Spot, shedding new light on the enigmatic storm and building upon data returned from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope and other observatories. Jupiter's iconic storm is on the Webb telescope's list of targets chosen by gua ... more
+ Charon at 40: four decades of discovery on Pluto's largest moon
+ A dark and stormy Jupiter
+ NASA shares more Pluto images from New Horizons
+ Juno Solves 39-Year Old Mystery of Jupiter Lightning
+ NASA Re-plans Juno's Jupiter Mission
+ New Horizons Wakes for Historic Kuiper Belt Flyby
+ Collective gravity, not Planet Nine, may explain the orbits of 'detached objects'


Scientists use hydrophone to listen in on methane seeps in ocean
Newport OR (SPX) Jun 28, 2018
A research team has successfully recorded the sound of methane bubbles from the seafloor off the Oregon coast using a hydrophone, opening the door to using acoustics to identify - and perhaps quantify - this important greenhouse gas in the ocean. The next step, researchers say, is to fine-tune their ability to detect the acoustic signature of the bubbles so they can use the sounds to estim ... more
+ US touts 'enduring' Pacific presence as carrier visits Manila
+ Great white spotted off Spain in decades first: marine group
+ Tropical fish playground in Belize bounces back from threats
+ Florida wins point in water war with neighbor Georgia
+ Prolific sea-observing satellite Jason-2 turns 10
+ Increase in storms could have 'catastrophic impact' on fishing industry
+ The seed that could bring clean water to millions
Russia launches Soyuz-21b with Glonass-M navigation satellite
Moscow (Sputnik) Jun 19, 2018
Russia launched a Soyuz-2.1b carrier rocket from the Plesetsk space center on Sunday to orbit a Glonass-M satellite, the Russian Defense Ministry said. "On Sunday, at 00:46 Moscow time [21:46 GMT]... the Space Forces of the Aerospace Forces successfully launched a middle-class Soyuz-2.1b carrier rocket with a navigation Glonass-M spacecraft," the ministry said in a statement. Hours later t ... more
+ China's Beidou system helps livestock water supply in remote pastoral areas
+ UK says shut out of EU's Galileo sat-nav contracts
+ Woman drowns in Prague drains playing GPS treasure hunt
+ What exclusion from Galileo could mean for UK
+ GMV competing to develop the Galileo Ground Control Segment in brand new premises
+ Research shows how 'navigational hazards' in metro maps confuse travelers
+ UK set to demand EU repayment in Brexit satellite row


Queqiao satellite the bridge to China's lunar exploration
Beijing (XNA) Jun 25, 2018
If all goes to plan, China will soon make history as the first country to put a lander and a rover on the far side of the moon. Information gleaned from such a mission may answer questions about the universe that we have not even thought to ask yet. It was for this reason that I found myself talking to Zheng Yongchun at Beijing Planetarium. Zheng is an animated interviewee, but that's not ... more
+ NASA will seek partnership with US Industry to develop lunar gateway
+ Chinese satellite could link world to Moon's far side: space expert
+ Micro satellite developed by Chinese university starts to work around Moon
+ Long suspected theory about the moon holds water
+ Relay satellite for Chang'e-4 lunar probe enters planned orbit
+ Thank the moon for Earth's lengthening day
+ SpaceX delays plans to send tourists around Moon: report
New Mystery Discovered Regarding Active Asteroid Phaethon
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jul 02, 2018
Based on a new study of how near-Earth asteroid Phaethon reflects light at different angles, astronomers think that its surface may reflect less light than previously thought. This is an exciting mystery for the recently approved DESTINY+ mission to investigate when it flies past Phaethon. The way an object reflects light depends not only on its albedo (the percentage of light it reflects) ... more
+ Sandbox craters reveal secrets of planetary splash marks and lost meteorites
+ UK scientist involved in Hayabusa2 mission to asteroid Ryugu
+ Meteor explodes unexpectedly over Russia
+ Japan space probe reaches asteroid in search for origin of life
+ Mapping the Threat of Small Near-Earth Asteroids
+ Twelfth impact structure discovered in Central Finland
+ Is the interstellar asteroid really a comet?


ECOSTRESS Launches to Space Station on SpaceX Mission
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 02, 2018
An Earth science instrument built by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, and experiments investigating cellular biology and artificial intelligence, are among the research heading to the International Space Station following Friday's launch of a NASA-contracted SpaceX Dragon spacecraft at 5:42 a.m. EDT. Dragon lifted off on a Falcon 9 rocket from Space Launch Complex ... more
+ Using massive earthquakes to unlock secrets of the outer core
+ Solar activities can affect the East Asian winter monsoon at the multidecadal time scale
+ Copernicus 20 years on
+ Sentinel-3 flies tandem
+ New method makes weather forecasts right as rain
+ UCI scientists find new teleconnection for early and accurate precipitation prediction
+ New NASA instrument on ISS to track plant water use on Earth
Big Bear Solar Observatory' Expands View of the Sun
Newark NJ (SPX) Jul 02, 2018
A solar telescope that captures images of the entire disk of the Sun, monitoring eruptions taking place simultaneously in different magnetic fields in both the photosphere and chromosphere, is now being installed beside the Goode Solar Telescope (GST) at NJIT's California-based Big Bear Solar Observatory (BBSO). The telescope, SOLIS (Synoptic Optical Long-term Investigations of the Sun), c ... more
+ Sounding rocket takes a second look at the sun
+ Revised launch date targeted for Parker Solar Probe
+ The true power of the solar wind
+ How solar prominences vibrate
+ Expedition Measures Solar Motions Seen During Last Summer's Total Eclipse
+ As Solar Wind Blows, Our Heliosphere Balloons
+ NASA's Hi-C Launches to Study Sun's Corona


Frankfurt physicists set limits on size of neutron stars
Frankfurt, Germany (SPX) Jun 28, 2018
How large is a neutron star? Previous estimates varied from eight to sixteen kilometres. Astrophysicists at the Goethe University Frankfurt and the FIAS have now succeeded in determining the size of neutron stars to within 1.5 kilometres by using an elaborate statistical approach supported by data from the measurement of gravitational waves. The researchers' report appears in the current issue o ... more
+ First known interstellar object gets unexpected speed boost
+ The fingerprints of molecules in space
+ NASA completes Webb Telescope review, commits to launch in early 2021
+ Magnetic Field of SN 1987A's Remains Observed
+ Grease in space
+ Planet formation starts before star reaches maturity
+ Citizen scientists developing expertise on galaxy images
Kiel physicists achieve hitherto most accurate description of highly excited electrons
Kiel, Germany (SPX) Jun 22, 2018
It is the "drosophila" of modern physics: the uniform electron gas. Just as the fruit fly is used to describe the principles of genetics this model of a gas can be used to investigate important characteristics of electrons. This model also known as jellium describes the properties of electrons in metals, in molecules and in clusters of atoms. Further, electrons determine the behavior of st ... more
+ With supercomputing power, scientists solve a next-generation physics problem
+ Discovery for grouping atoms invokes Pasteur
+ Study develops a model enhancing particle beam efficiency
+ Einstein proved right in another galaxy
+ Researchers Find Last of the Universe's Missing Ordinary Matter
+ Study offers best evidence yet of an intermediate-mass black hole
+ Astronomers see distant eruption as black hole destroys star
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