Space News from SpaceDaily.com
May 31, 2018
IRON AND ICE
Life recovered rapidly at impact site of dino-killing asteroid



Austin TX (SPX) May 31, 2018
About 66 million years ago, an asteroid smashed into Earth, triggering a mass extinction that ended the reign of the dinosaurs and snuffed out 75 percent of life. Although the asteroid killed off species, new research led by The University of Texas at Austin has found that the crater it left behind was home to sea life less than a decade after impact, and it contained a thriving ecosystem within 30,000 years - a much quicker recovery than other sites around the globe. Scientists were surpris ... read more

SPACEMART
NASA Selects Small Business Technology Awards
Pasadena CA (JPL) May 31, 2018
NASA has selected 304 proposals from U.S. small businesses to advance research and technology in Phase I of its 2018 Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program and 44 proposals for the Small ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Researchers Use Satellite Imagery to Map Economic Inequality Among Indians
New Delhi (Sputnik) May 31, 2018
A recent study by two economists using nightime lights captured by satellites from outer space has sought to establish the measure of economic inequality in India. While the researchers argue it is ... more
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Sentinel-1 warns of refugee island flood risk
Paris (ESA) May 30, 2018
In what the UN describes as the world's fastest growing refugee crisis, almost 700 000 Rohingya Muslims have fled Myanmar for neighbouring Bangladesh since August 2017. With the Bangladesh governmen ... more
AEROSPACE
Zero 2 Infinity completed another successful launch from Europe's Stratoport, this time for Airbus
Barcelona, Spain (SPX) May 31, 2018
On the afternoon of April 23rd, Zero 2 Infinity (Z2I) performed another successful flight to Near Spacefrom Europe's Stratoport. The aim of the launch was to test a equiplment Europe's leading ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
A crowded neighborhood
Munich, Germany (SPX) May 31, 2018
Taking advantage of the capacities of the VLT Survey Telescope (VST) at ESO's Paranal Observatory in Chile, astronomers captured this very detailed new image of the Tarantula Nebula and its numerous ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Does Some Dark Matter Carry an Electric Charge?
Boston MA (SPX) May 31, 2018
Astronomers have proposed a new model for the invisible material that makes up most of the matter in the Universe. They have studied whether a fraction of dark matter particles may have a tiny elect ... more
EXO WORLDS
NASA Dives Deep into the Search for Life
Moffett Field CA (SPX) May 31, 2018
Off the coast of Hawaii's Big Island and more than 3,000 feet beneath the ocean surface lie the warm, bubbling springs of a volcano - a deep-sea location that may hold lessons for the search for ext ... more
MARSDAILY
Opportunity Mars rover ready to study rock targets up close
Moscow (Sputnik) May 31, 2018
Opportunity is halfway down in "Perseverance Valley" on the west rim of Endeavour Crater, pursuing hypotheses as to the origin of the valley. The rover is still positioned near some tabular ro ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Gilmour Space prepares for suborbital hybrid rocket launch
Singapore (SPX) May 31, 2018
Homegrown rocket company, Gilmour Space Technologies, has completed a longer duration test-fire of its proprietary hybrid rocket engine, bringing it one step closer to launching Australia and Singap ... more
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MARSDAILY
Embry-Riddle Student is Helping NASA Prepare for Trips to Mars
Daytona Beach FL (SPX) May 31, 2018
Watching the Moon landing in 1969 on TV with her family in Trinidad and Tobago sparked Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University graduate student Karen Brun's interest in the NASA space program. Th ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Black holes from an exacomputer
Frankfurt, Germany (SPX) May 31, 2018
Even after the direct measurement of their gravitational waves, there are still mysteries surrounding black holes. What happens when two black holes merge, or when stars collide with a black hole? ... more
WATER WORLD
Water is not the same as water
Basel, Switzerland (SPX) May 30, 2018
Water molecules exist in two different forms with almost identical physical properties. For the first time, researchers have succeeded in separating the two forms to show that they can exhibit diffe ... more
TECTONICS
Flow in the asthenosphere drags tectonic plates along
Houston TX (SPX) May 30, 2018
New simulations of Earth's asthenosphere find that convective cycling and pressure-driven flow can sometimes cause the planet's most fluid layer of mantle to move even faster than the tectonic plate ... more
CARBON WORLDS
Graphene layered with magnetic materials could drive ultrathin spintronics
Berkeley CA (SPX) May 30, 2018
Researchers working at the Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) coupled graphene, a monolayer form of carbon, with thin layers of magnetic materials like cobal ... more


Time crystals may hold secret to coherence in quantum computing

ROBO SPACE
'Smart' material enables novel applications in autonomous driving and robotics
Luxembourg (SPX) May 30, 2018
Research led by scientists from the University of Luxembourg has shown the potential of liquid crystal shells as enabling material for a vast array of future applications, ranging from autonomous dr ... more
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CHIP TECH
Switched on leads to breakthrough for spintronics
Sendai, Japan (SPX) May 30, 2018
Researchers at Tohoku University in Japan have discovered a switch to control the spin current, a mechanism needed for information processing with full spin-based devices. This is significant ... more
ENERGY TECH
Turning up the heat on thermoelectrics
Boston MA (SPX) May 28, 2018
Imagine being able to power your car partly from the heat that its engine gives off. Or what if you could get a portion of your home's electricity from the heat that a power plant emits? Such energy ... more
NANO TECH
Understanding light-induced electrical current in atomically thin nanomaterials
Upton NY (SPX) May 29, 2018
Scientists at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN) - a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility at Brookhaven National Laboratory - have used an optoelectronic imagin ... more
DRAGON SPACE
Beijing welcomes use of Chinese space station by all UN Nations
Moscow (Sputnik) May 30, 2018
Beijing is open to other UN nations using the Chinese space station on an equal basis, Shi Zhongjun, China's ambassador to the United Nations and other international organizations in Vienna, said Mo ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
The case of the relativistic particles solved with NASA missions
Greenbelt MD (SPX) May 30, 2018
Encircling Earth are two enormous rings - called the Van Allen radiation belts - of highly energized ions and electrons. Various processes can accelerate these particles to relativistic speeds, whic ... more
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Putin, Abe speak to ISS astronauts from Kremlin
Moscow (AFP) May 26, 2018
Russian President Vladimir Putin and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe on Saturday spoke to astronauts on board the ISS via a live video link from the Kremlin. Russian astronaut Anton Shklaperov and his Japanese colleague Norishige Kanai, on board the International Space Station (ISS), appeared on a giant screen in the Kremlin after the two leaders held bilateral talks. "We have been c ... more
+ NASA, Space Station Partners Announce Future Mission Crew Members
+ NASA awards $43M to US Small Businesses for Tech Research
+ Breath of Life: Russia Working on System to Turn Cosmonauts' Breath Into Water
+ Yoyager's Golden Record may paint humans in a confusing way
+ NASA Administrator Statement on Space Policy Directive-2
+ Robotics Controllers Install Cygnus Resupply Ship on Station
+ Privatize the International Space Station? Not so fast, Congress tells Trump
What really happened to that melted NASA Camera?
Washington DC (SPX) May 29, 2018
NASA's "melted camera" has become a social media thing. As with many photos that spread like wildfire on the Internet, only part of the camera's story has been exposed so far. Here is the rest of it. NASA photographer Bill Ingalls has been shooting for the agency for 30 years. His creativity and efforts to get unique images are well known within the agency and to those who follow it. He kn ... more
+ Gilmour Space prepares for suborbital hybrid rocket launch
+ Russia to Create Rocket Production Holding on Basis of Roscosmos
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne Thrusters Help Deliver Cygnus to International Space Station
+ Two sportscar-sized satellites in orbit to measure Earth's water
+ Russia May Renew 'Satan' Missile Launches to Place Satellites In Orbit
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne demonstrates low-cost, high thrust space engine
+ Russia's formidable Satan Missile converted into carrier rocket


Opportunity Mars rover ready to study rock targets up close
Moscow (Sputnik) May 31, 2018
Opportunity is halfway down in "Perseverance Valley" on the west rim of Endeavour Crater, pursuing hypotheses as to the origin of the valley. The rover is still positioned near some tabular rocks that are the subject of an in-situ (contact) investigation. On Sol 5087 (May 16, 2018), the robotic arm (IDD) performed a "salute" to move it out of the way of the cameras so the Panoramic Camera ... more
+ Why we won't get to Mars without teamwork
+ Embry-Riddle Student is Helping NASA Prepare for Trips to Mars
+ Red Planet rover set for extreme environment workout
+ Curiosity Mars rover back on drill duty
+ Scientists Shrink Chemistry Lab to Seek Evidence of Life on Mars
+ Opportunity Collects Panoramas for Site Awareness and Future Drive Planning
+ NASA's InSight Steers Toward Mars
Beijing welcomes use of Chinese space station by all UN Nations
Moscow (Sputnik) May 30, 2018
Beijing is open to other UN nations using the Chinese space station on an equal basis, Shi Zhongjun, China's ambassador to the United Nations and other international organizations in Vienna, said Monday. "CSS belongs not only to China, but also to the world ... All [UN] countries, regardless of their size and level of development, can participate in the cooperation on an equal footing," Sh ... more
+ China upgrades spacecraft reentry and descent technology
+ China develops wireless systems for rockets
+ China's Queqiao satellite carries "large umbrella" into deep space
+ Russia May Help China Create International Cosmonauts Rehabilitation Center
+ Sunrise for China's commercial space industry?
+ Chinese rewrite record, live 370 days in self-contained moon lab
+ Space technologies to protect Shaolin heritage
NASA Selects Small Business Technology Awards
Pasadena CA (JPL) May 31, 2018
NASA has selected 304 proposals from U.S. small businesses to advance research and technology in Phase I of its 2018 Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program and 44 proposals for the Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) program, totaling $43.5 million in awards. These selections support NASA's future space exploration missions, while also benefiting the U.S. economy. NASA's J ... more
+ Gogo and Iridium Partner to Deliver Best-in-Class Aircraft Connectivity
+ From ships to satellites: Scotland aims for the sky
+ Iridium Makes Maritime Industry History
+ Goonhilly lands 24m pounds investment enabling global expansion
+ Australian Space Agency Lost In Canberra
+ In crowded field, Iraq election hopefuls vie to stand out
+ ESA selects three new mission concepts for study
Japan to receive digital radar systems from Raytheon
Washington (UPI) May 30, 2018
Raytheon was awarded a contract by the Department of Defense on Tuesday for digital radar warning systems that will benefit Japan. The contract, from the U.S. Air Force Life Cycle Management Center, is valued $90 million under the terms of an indefinite-delivery, indefinite-quantity contract, which is part of a foreign military sale of digital radar warning receiver systems to the gover ... more
+ Phase Four Signs Contract with NASA to Vet its Propulsion System for Upcoming Small Satellite Missions
+ Phase Four Tapped by Astro Digital as Certified Propulsion Provider for Landmapper Constellation
+ Novel power meter opens the door for in-situ, real-time monitoring of high-power lasers
+ Scientists discover key mechanism behind the formation of spider silk
+ Study shows ceramics can deform like metals if sintered under an electric field
+ An elastic fiber filled with electrodes set to revolutionize smart clothes
+ Could a particle accelerator using laser-driven implosion become a reality?


NASA Dives Deep into the Search for Life
Moffett Field CA (SPX) May 31, 2018
Off the coast of Hawaii's Big Island and more than 3,000 feet beneath the ocean surface lie the warm, bubbling springs of a volcano - a deep-sea location that may hold lessons for the search for extraterrestrial life. Here, NASA and its partners are blending ocean and space exploration, with a project called SUBSEA, short for Systematic Underwater Biogeochemical Science and Exploration Ana ... more
+ Kepler Begins 18th Observing Campaign with a Focus On Star Clusters
+ A simple mechanism could have been decisive for the development of life
+ Linguists gather in L.A. to ponder the Language of ET
+ Mars rocks may harbor signs of life from 4 billion years ago
+ Take a Virtual Trip to a Strange New World with NASA
+ Extrasolar asteroid has been orbiting sun for over 4 billion years
+ Planet hunter snaps test image on Lunar flyby on route to final orbit
Pluto may be giant comet made up of comets, study says
Washington (UPI) May 29, 2018
After studying data from two interplanetary probes, researchers think Pluto may have formed from a mass of a billion comets, according to a new study. Scientists at the Southwest Research Institute investigated two theories about the formation of what was previously known as the farthest-out planet in the solar system - the comet theory, and a solar theory that the dwarf planet formed ... more
+ SwRI scientists introduce cosmochemical model for Pluto formation
+ Jupiter: A New Perspective
+ OSL Optics to help unlock the secrets of Jupiter's Icy Moons
+ Study co-authored by UCLA scientists shows evidence of water vapor plumes on Jupiter moon
+ Old Data Reveal New Evidence of Europa Plumes
+ New views of Jupiter" showcases swirling clouds on giant planet
+ Fresh results from NASA's Galileo spacecraft 20 years on


Water is not the same as water
Basel, Switzerland (SPX) May 30, 2018
Water molecules exist in two different forms with almost identical physical properties. For the first time, researchers have succeeded in separating the two forms to show that they can exhibit different chemical reactivities. These results were reported by researchers from the University of Basel and their colleagues in Hamburg in the scientific journal Nature Communications. From a chemic ... more
+ Study finds big savings in removing dams over repairs
+ Rise and fall of the Great Barrier Reef
+ Even a shark's electrical 'sixth sense' may be tuned to attack
+ Water wars in India's hillside getaway Shimla as taps run dry
+ Researchers identify bacteria and viruses ejected from the ocean
+ Great Barrier Reef on sixth life in 30,000 years: study
+ Shark fins found in Singapore Airlines shipment to Hong Kong
China to launch two BeiDou-2 backup satellites
Harbin (XNA) May 28, 2018
China will launch two backup satellites for BeiDou-2 in next two years to improve its performance. Backup satellites ensure the continuous stable operations of the system, said Ran Chengqi of BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, at the Ninth China Satellite Navigation Conference in Harbin, capital of northeast China's Heilongjiang Province. BeiDou-2 has been in use for five and a half ... more
+ Research shows how 'navigational hazards' in metro maps confuse travelers
+ UK set to demand EU repayment in Brexit satellite row
+ China to launch another 11 BeiDou-3 satellites in 2018
+ China holds Satellite Navigation Conference in Harbin
+ Swift improves position accuracy and availability for precision farm and shipping customers
+ Satellite pair arrive for Galileo's next rumble in the jungle
+ Satellite row tests UK's post-Brexit security plans


Moonwalking astronaut-artist Alan Bean dies at 86
Washington (AFP) May 26, 2018
US astronaut Alan Bean, the fourth person to walk on the moon, has died, his family announced in a statement released by NASA. He was 86 years old. The moonwalker who went on to become a painter died Saturday in Houston after suddenly falling ill weeks before, the statement said. He was among the elite group NASA chose for its third group of astronauts in 1963, having served as a test pi ... more
+ Chinese relay satellite brakes near moon for entry into desired orbit
+ Dozens of volunteers apply for joint US-Russian simulated Lunar orbital flight
+ NASA: Commercial Partners Key to Sustainable Moon Presence
+ Dutch Radio Antenna To Depart For The Moon On Chinese Mission
+ China satellite heralds first mission to dark side of Moon
+ Chinese volunteers emerge from virtual moon base
+ Take me to the Moon
Life recovered rapidly at impact site of dino-killing asteroid
Austin TX (SPX) May 31, 2018
About 66 million years ago, an asteroid smashed into Earth, triggering a mass extinction that ended the reign of the dinosaurs and snuffed out 75 percent of life. Although the asteroid killed off species, new research led by The University of Texas at Austin has found that the crater it left behind was home to sea life less than a decade after impact, and it contained a thriving ecosystem ... more
+ Did the Chicxulub asteroid knock Earth's thermometer out of the ballpark?
+ Rosetta unravels formation of sunrise jets
+ Rosetta illuminates origins of sunrise jets on comet 67P
+ Discovery of the first body in the Solar System with an extrasolar origin
+ Interstellar asteroid in orbit around Sun
+ Asteroid Institute Announces Program with York Space Systems to Explore Low-Cost Space-Based Asteroid Tracking System
+ Football field-sized asteroid to shave by Earth


The case of the relativistic particles solved with NASA missions
Greenbelt MD (SPX) May 30, 2018
Encircling Earth are two enormous rings - called the Van Allen radiation belts - of highly energized ions and electrons. Various processes can accelerate these particles to relativistic speeds, which endanger spacecraft unlucky enough to enter these giant bands of damaging radiation. Scientists had previously identified certain factors that might cause particles in the belts to become highly ene ... more
+ Researchers Use Satellite Imagery to Map Economic Inequality Among Indians
+ Sentinels modernise Europe's agricultural policy
+ NASA awards options for 2 Joint Polar Satellite System satellites
+ Climate Change May Lead to Bigger Atmospheric Rivers
+ Improperly recycled refrigerators not enough to explain rising CFC levels
+ University of Colorado's Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics adopts Ada and GNAT Pro for NASA project
+ First light for the storm hunter
Expanded Owens Valley Solar Array Reveals New Insights into Solar Flares' Explosive Energy Releases
Newark NJ (SPX) May 30, 2018
Last September, a massive new region of magnetic field erupted on the Sun's surface next to an existing sunspot. The powerful collision of magnetic fields produced a series of potent solar flares, causing turbulent space weather conditions at Earth. These were the first flares to be captured, in their moment-by-moment progression, by NJIT's recently expanded Owens Valley Solar Array (EOVSA). ... more
+ Parker Solar Probe and Solar Orbiter set to soar high
+ More than 1.1 million names installed on Parker Solar Probe
+ Why does the corona sizzle at a million degrees
+ What will happen when our sun dies?
+ Waves similar to those controlling Earth weather found on the Sun
+ Flares in the universe can now be studied on Earth
+ Key Parker Solar Probe sensor bests sun simulator-last launch hurdle


APEX takes a glimpse into the heart of darkness
Bonn, Germany (SPX) May 29, 2018
The 12 m radio telescope APEX in Chile has been outfitted with special equipment including broad bandwidth recorders and a stable hydrogen maser clock for performing joint interferometric observations with other telescopes at wavelengths as short as 1.3 mm and the goal to obtain the ultimate picture of the black hole shadow. The addition of APEX to the so-called Event Horizon Telescope (EH ... more
+ Astronomers observe unprecedented detail in pulsar 6,500 light-years from Earth
+ Lightening up dark galaxies
+ A crowded neighborhood
+ Does Some Dark Matter Carry an Electric Charge?
+ NOVA: 'Transient Machine' MeerLICHT Inaugurated in South Africa
+ Group of Brazilian researchers achieves almost instant magnetization of matter by light
+ OPERA Collaboration Presents Its Final Results on Neutrino Oscillations
Matter-antimatter asymmetry may interfere with the detection of neutrinos
Warsaw, Poland (SPX) May 29, 2018
From the data collected by the LHCb detector at the Large Hadron Collider, it appears that the particles known as charm mesons and their antimatter counterparts are not produced in perfectly equal proportions. Physicists from Cracow have proposed their own explanation of this phenomenon and presented predictions related to it, about consequences that are particularly interesting for high-energy ... more
+ New model explains what we see when a massive black hole devours a star
+ Black holes from an exacomputer
+ APEX offers up-close view of black hole's event horizon
+ Using the K computer, scientists predict exotic 'di-Omega' particle
+ Physicists leap into quantum computing with first simulations of atomic nucleus
+ Can a quantum drum vibrate and stand still at the same time?
+ A quantum entanglement between two physically separated ultra-cold atomic clouds
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