Space News from SpaceDaily.com
April 27, 2018
MARSDAILY
Bernese Mars camera CaSSIS sends first colour images from Mars



Bern, Switzerland (SPX) Apr 27, 2018
The Mars camera CaSSIS on the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter has returned its first colour images of the red planet. The camera system, which was developed at the University of Bern, is now ready for the start of its prime mission on April 28, 2018. The Colour and Stereo Surface Imaging System (CaSSIS) has been designed by an international team under guidance of the University of Bern. The Mars camera is on board of the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter, a European Space Agency/Roscosmos mission. It has ... read more

MARSDAILY
A Yellowstone guide to life on Mars
Cincinnati OH (SPX) Apr 26, 2018
A University of Cincinnati geology student is helping NASA determine whether life existed on other planets. Doctoral candidate Andrew Gangidine is working with UC geology professor Andrew Czaj ... more
MOON DAILY
Magma ocean may be responsible for the moon's early magnetic field
Tempe AZ (SPX) Apr 26, 2018
Around four billion years ago, the Moon had a magnetic field that was about as strong as Earth's magnetic field is today. How the Moon, with a much smaller core than Earth's, could have had such a s ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
China to launch new Earth observation satellite in May
Harbin, China (XNA) Apr 26, 2018
China is to launch Gaofen-5, a hyperspectral imaging satellite for Earth observation, at the beginning of May. The new satellite, capable of obtaining spectral information from ultraviolet to ... more
EXO WORLDS
Ultrahigh-pressure laser experiments shed light on super-Earth cores
Princeton NJ (SPX) Apr 26, 2018
Using high-powered laser beams, researchers have simulated conditions inside a planet three times as large as Earth. Scientists have identified more than 2,000 of these "super-Earths," exoplan ... more
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TIME AND SPACE
Black hole and stellar winds shut down star formation in galaxy
Boulder CO (SPX) Apr 19, 2018
Researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder have completed an unprecedented "dissection" of twin galaxies in the final stages of merging. The new study, led by CU Boulder research associ ... more
MARSDAILY
ESA and NASA to investigate bringing martian soil to Earth
Paris (ESA) Apr 27, 2018
ESA and NASA signed a statement of intent today to explore concepts for missions to bring samples of martian soil to Earth. Spacecraft in orbit and on Mars's surface have made many exciting di ... more
EXO WORLDS
Extreme Environment of Danakil Depression Sheds Light on Mars, Titan
Milton Keynes UK (SPX) Apr 19, 2018
The Danakil Depression in Ethiopia is a spectacular, hostile environment that may resemble conditions encountered on Mars and Titan - as well as in sites containing nuclear waste. From 20 to 28 Janu ... more
EXO WORLDS
Giada Arney Attempts to Answer, "Are We Alone?"
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 20, 2018
Giada Arney is a Research scientist at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Recently JPL's Liz Landau had an opportunity to meet with Giada to talk about her journey to exoplanet science and astrobiolo ... more
EXO WORLDS
Droids beat astronomers in predicting survivability of exoplanets
London, UK (SPX) Apr 24, 2018
Artificial intelligence is giving scientists new hope for studying the habitability of planets, in a study from astronomers Chris Lam and David Kipping. Their work looks at so-called 'Tatooines,' an ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Uncovering the secret law of the evolution of galaxy clusters
Osaka, Japan (SPX) Apr 25, 2018
As science enthusiasts around the world bid farewell to legendary cosmologist Stephen Hawking, researchers continue to make important discoveries about the evolution of galaxy clusters that capture ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Where is the Universe's missing matter?
Paris (ESA) Apr 25, 2018
Astronomers using ESA's XMM-Newton space observatory have probed the gas-filled haloes around galaxies in a quest to find 'missing' matter thought to reside there, but have come up empty-handed - so ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
NASA teams study Agency's future in astrophysics
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 25, 2018
What does NASA's future look like? Will the next-generation telescope investigate the first black holes in the distant universe or will it look for life on an Earth-like planet light-years away? As ... more
NUKEWARS
US Air Force tests missile in California
Washington (AFP) April 25, 2018
The US Air Force on Wednesday test launched an unarmed Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California, officials said. ... more
DRAGON SPACE
China outlines roadmap for deep space exploration
Harbin, China (XNA) Apr 26, 2018
China is planning four deep space exploration missions before 2030, including probes to Mars, asteroids and Jupiter, says Pei Zhaoyu, deputy director of the Lunar Exploration and Space Program Cente ... more


Controlled nuclear transition will make clocks hugely more precise than atomic ones

ENERGY TECH
New testing of model improves confidence in the performance of ITER
Plainsboro NJ (SPX) Apr 23, 2018
Scientists seeking to bring fusion - the power that drives the sun and stars - down to Earth must first make the state of matter called plasma superhot enough to sustain fusion reactions. That calls ... more
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TECH SPACE
Cheap 3-D printer can produce self-folding materials
Pittsburgh PA (SPX) Apr 25, 2018
Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University have used an inexpensive 3-D printer to produce flat plastic items that, when heated, fold themselves into predetermined shapes, such as a rose, a boat or e ... more
CHIP TECH
Researchers illuminate the path to a new era of microelectronics
Boston MA (SPX) Apr 24, 2018
A new microchip technology capable of optically transferring data could solve a severe bottleneck in current devices by speeding data transfer and reducing energy consumption by orders of magnitude, ... more
ENERGY TECH
Some superconductors can also carry currents of 'spin'
Cambridge UK (SPX) Apr 22, 2018
Researchers have shown that certain superconductors - materials that carry electrical current with zero resistance at very low temperatures - can also carry currents of 'spin'. The successful combin ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
China's 'makers' battle mistrust in hi-tech community
Shenzhen, China (AFP) April 24, 2018
Engineers, computer programmers and children tinker with self-made radio-controlled toy cars and robotic arms in China's southern city of Shenzhen, home to "makers" who belie the country's reputation as a hub for technology copycats. ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA continues to discuss co-op on Lunar orbital platform with other countries
Washington DC (Sputnik) Apr 25, 2018
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is continuing to discuss working with other partner countries on the Lunar Orbital Platform-Gateway program, the US space agency told Sputnik ... more
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2020 Decadal Survey Missions: At a Glance
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 25, 2018
Any telescope that reaches the launch pad in the 2030s likely will look much different than the concepts four teams are currently studying to inform the 2020 Decadal Survey for Astrophysics, but the studies do offer a roadmap. Here's a brief overview of each: LUVOIR, now being studied by a team at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, is conceived as a great observator ... more
+ Simulated Countdown Another Step Toward Exploration Mission-1
+ NASA upgrades Space Station emergency communications ground stations
+ China's 'makers' battle mistrust in hi-tech community
+ Students help NASA researchers decide what plants to grow in space
+ Aerospace explores next steps in space development
+ India, France Join Hands for Ambitious Inter-Planetary Missions
+ China strengthens international space cooperation
Vostochny Cosmodrome preps for first tourist visit
Vostochny Cosmodrome, Russia (Sputnik) Apr 24, 2018
Foreign tourists interested in checking out the inner workings of Russia's brand new spaceport, or making a selfie against the backdrop of a rocket as it blasts off into space will soon get their chance, with Moscow tour operators working on the excursion details. Representatives from Roscosmos, Russia's space tourism industry and officials from Amur region's tourism ministry have met with ... more
+ Meet the nuclear-powered spaceships of the future
+ Arianespace to launch BSAT-4b; marking the 10th satellite launch for B-SAT
+ US Air Force awards nearly $1 bn for hypersonic missile
+ New DARPA Challenge Seeks Flexible and Responsive Launch Solutions
+ Lockheed awarded $928M for hypersonic strike weapon
+ SpaceX blasts off NASA's new planet-hunter, TESS
+ ULA Atlas V launch to feature full complement of Aerojet Rocketdyne solid rocket boosters


Bernese Mars camera CaSSIS sends first colour images from Mars
Bern, Switzerland (SPX) Apr 27, 2018
The Mars camera CaSSIS on the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter has returned its first colour images of the red planet. The camera system, which was developed at the University of Bern, is now ready for the start of its prime mission on April 28, 2018. The Colour and Stereo Surface Imaging System (CaSSIS) has been designed by an international team under guidance of the University of Bern. The Mars ... more
+ A Yellowstone guide to life on Mars
+ ESA and NASA to investigate bringing martian soil to Earth
+ Opportuity Mars rover looking for a path of less resistance
+ SwRI's Martian moons model indicates formation following large impact
+ Clear as mud: Desiccation cracks help reveal the shape of water on Mars
+ US, Russia likely to go to Mars Together, former NASA astronaut says
+ NASA scientist to discuss 'Swimming in Martian Lakes: Curiosity at Gale Crater'
China outlines roadmap for deep space exploration
Harbin, China (XNA) Apr 26, 2018
China is planning four deep space exploration missions before 2030, including probes to Mars, asteroids and Jupiter, says Pei Zhaoyu, deputy director of the Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center of the China National Space Administration. China would launch its first Mars probe in 2020, and it was expected to orbit around, land and put a rover on the Red Planet, Pei told a space confe ... more
+ First China Aerospace Conference to be held on April 24
+ Across China: Rocket launch brings back fortune to locals
+ China unveils underwater astronaut training suit
+ China Space Agency chief says he expects visit by Russia's Roscosmos
+ China's Chang'e-4 relay satellite named "Queqiao"
+ The Long Game: China Seeks to Transfer Its Silk Industry to Far Side of the Moon
+ China to launch Long March-5 Y3 rocket in late 2018
Aerospace highlights lessons from Public-Private Partnerships in space
Colorado Springs CO (SPX) Apr 24, 2018
The Aerospace Corporation's Center for Space Policy and Strategy (CSPS) released a new publication that explores the growing popularity of public-private partnerships. The policy paper, Public-Private Partnerships: Stimulating Innovation in the Space Sector, outlines a phased approach for strategizing, planning, and implementing such collaborative arrangements for space-based services and how to ... more
+ ESA teams ready for space
+ Airbus has shipped SES-12 highly innovative satellite to launch base
+ Storm hunter launched to International Space Station
+ SpaceX says Iridium satellite payload deployed
+ Spacecom selects SSL to build AMOS-8 comsat with advanced capabilities
+ Relativity Space raises 35M in Series B funding
+ SSL to build direct broadcasting satellite for B-SAT
Cheap 3-D printer can produce self-folding materials
Pittsburgh PA (SPX) Apr 25, 2018
Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University have used an inexpensive 3-D printer to produce flat plastic items that, when heated, fold themselves into predetermined shapes, such as a rose, a boat or even a bunny. Lining Yao, assistant professor in the Human-Computer Interaction Institute and director of the Morphing Matter Lab, said these self-folding plastic objects represent a first step t ... more
+ India recalls GSAT-11 satellite from launch site for more tests
+ NanoRacks space station airlock "Bishop" completes CDR, moves to fab stage
+ Angola loses first satellite, plans successor
+ Aerospace offers new solutions for Space Traffic Management
+ Space smash: simulating when satellites collide
+ Northrop Grumman wins contract for REAM program
+ Spider silk key to new bone-fixing composite


Extreme Environment of Danakil Depression Sheds Light on Mars, Titan
Milton Keynes UK (SPX) Apr 19, 2018
The Danakil Depression in Ethiopia is a spectacular, hostile environment that may resemble conditions encountered on Mars and Titan - as well as in sites containing nuclear waste. From 20 to 28 January 2018, five teams of researchers and more than 30 support staff visited two locations in the region to study the microbiology, geology, and chemistry at the Dallol hydrothermal outcrop and the sali ... more
+ Ultrahigh-pressure laser experiments shed light on super-Earth cores
+ Giant group of octopus moms discovered in the deep sea
+ Droids beat astronomers in predicting survivability of exoplanets
+ Giada Arney Attempts to Answer, "Are We Alone?"
+ Molecular evolution: How the building blocks of life may form in space
+ Are we alone? NASA's new planet hunter aims to find out
+ We think we're the first advanced earthlings - but how do we really know?
What do Uranus's cloud tops have in common with rotten eggs?
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 24, 2018
Hydrogen sulfide, the gas that gives rotten eggs their distinctive odor, permeates the upper atmosphere of the planet Uranus - as has been long debated, but never definitively proven. Based on sensitive spectroscopic observations with the Gemini North telescope, astronomers uncovered the noxious gas swirling high in the giant planet's cloud tops. This result resolves a stubborn, long-standing my ... more
+ Pluto's Largest Moon, Charon, Gets Its First Official Feature Names
+ Pluto's largest moon, Charon, gets its first official feature names
+ Juno Provides Infrared Tour of Jupiter's North Pole
+ SSL to provide of critical capabilities for Europa Flyby Mission
+ Jupiter's turmoil more than skin deep: researchers
+ New Horizons Chooses Nickname for 'Ultimate' Flyby Target
+ Jupiter's Great Red Spot getting taller as it shrinks


After Cape Town, Ivory Coast city feels the thirst
Bouake, Ivory Coast (AFP) April 26, 2018
Earlier this year, Cape Town grabbed the world's headlines as it careened towards a water armageddon. Crippled by a three-year-long drought, the South African city braced for a complete shutdown of domestic water supplies. In the event, Cape Town dodged the immediate bullet. But thousands of kilometres (miles) away, another African city has had far less luck - and much less attention fo ... more
+ As water crisis bites, Venezuela governor outraged over empty pool
+ Collapse of the Atlantic Ocean heat transport might lead to hot European summers
+ Moss capable of removing arsenic from drinking water discovered
+ Tiny microenvironments in the ocean hold clues to global nitrogen cycle
+ China Plans Base in South China Sea to Launch Deep-Diving Drones
+ Great Barrier Reef corals can survive global warming for another century
+ Global warming is transforming the Great Barrier Reef
GPS sensor web helps forecasters warn of monsoon flash floods
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 24, 2018
In the American Southwest and in northwestern Mexico, more than half the annual rainfall often comes in the form of the torrential and unpredictable downpours of the North American monsoon. As in monsoon seasons across the tropics, a summertime reversal of winds carries streams of moisture from over the oceans or, in this case, the Gulf of California and Gulf of Mexico, and unceremoniously dumps ... more
+ Open Geospatial Consortium announces the European Space Agency's upgrade to Strategic Membership
+ Chinese willing to support Beidou navigation system
+ Lockheed Martin Submits Proposal for U.S. Air Force's GPS 3F Program
+ China opens first overseas center for BeiDou navigation satellite system in Tunisia
+ PSLV-C41 Successfully Launches IRNSS-1I Navigation Satellite
+ India Resets Navigation Satellite Developed to Replace GPS
+ DT Research introduces new rugged tablet with scientific-grade GNSS


China calls for ideas on design of manned lunar landing
Beijing (XNA) Apr 25, 2018
China on Monday called for submissions from the public with creative approaches for the design of its manned lunar landing and ascent vehicles. According to Zhou Jianping, chief designer of China's manned space program, the aim is to find innovative ideas for the design of manned lunar surface landing and ascent vehicles. Submissions should include new concepts, approaches, and techn ... more
+ Magma ocean may be responsible for the moon's early magnetic field
+ NASA continues to discuss co-op on Lunar orbital platform with other countries
+ Moon village already exists in contracts, Says ESA Chief
+ The New Space Race: NASA to Award 1st Contracts for Gateway Moon Base
+ China to name relay satellite for Chang'e-4 lunar probe
+ Moon Colonization: Why do we want it and what technologies do we have?
+ Indian Space Agency claims to have saved $120 mln on second Lunar mission
Projectile cannon experiments show how asteroids can deliver water
Providence RI (SPX) Apr 26, 2018
Experiments using a high-powered projectile cannon show how impacts by water-rich asteroids can deliver surprising amounts of water to planetary bodies. The research, by scientists from Brown University, could shed light on how water got to the early Earth and help account for some trace water detections on the Moon and elsewhere. "The origin and transportation of water and volatiles is on ... more
+ Lyrid meteor shower to peak over the weekend
+ Close Call: Giant Asteroid Flies Through the Earth-Moon Orbit
+ Four Years of NASA NEOWISE Data
+ Trail of glassy beads helps scientists track down missing crater
+ Here, There and Everywhere: Across the Universe with the Beatles
+ A star disturbed the comets of the solar system in prehistory
+ Russian scientists use lasers to destroy mini asteroids


China to launch new Earth observation satellite in May
Harbin, China (XNA) Apr 26, 2018
China is to launch Gaofen-5, a hyperspectral imaging satellite for Earth observation, at the beginning of May. The new satellite, capable of obtaining spectral information from ultraviolet to long-wave infrared radiation, can be used to survey inland waters and mineral resources, said Tong Xudong, director of the Earth Observation System and Data Center, China National Space Administration ... more
+ New camera tech reveals underwater ecosystems from above
+ Satellite imagery sheds light on agricultural water use
+ Seventh Sentinel satellite launched for Copernicus
+ Eye in the Sky: Bill Gates Backs Real Time Global Satellite Surveillance Network
+ Airbus adds extra precision to Sentinel-3 satellite altimetry
+ NASA celebrates National Parks Week with park photos from space
+ Sentinel-3B on launch pad
European Solar Telescope will help us to crack mysteries of Sun
Belfast UK (SPX) Apr 19, 2018
A group of international scientists have met at Queen's University Belfast to finalise plans for a next generation telescope which will help to crack the mysteries of the Sun. The revolutionary four-metre telescope is being designed to investigate the Sun at unprecedented resolution. It will allow scientists to identify structures as small as 30km, which is the equivalent to finding a poun ... more
+ Solar Dynamics Observatory serves up the sun, three ways
+ NASA's Mission to Touch the Sun Arrives in the Sunshine State
+ Giant solar tornadoes put researchers in a spin
+ New 3-D measurements improve understanding of geomagnetic storm hazards
+ NASA powers on new instrument staring at the Sun
+ Mystery of purple lights in sky solved with help from citizen scientists
+ Three NASA satellites recreate solar eruption in 3-D


Proving what can't be seen
Miami FL (SPX) Apr 17, 2018
University of Miami astrophysicist Nico Cappelluti studies the sky. An assistant professor in the Physics Department, Cappelluti is intrigued by the cosmic phenomena of super massive black holes, the nature of dark matter, and active galactic nuclei, which is the very bright light source found at the center of many galaxies. Recently, Cappelluti published findings that could give insight o ... more
+ Where is the Universe's missing matter?
+ NASA teams study Agency's future in astrophysics
+ Galaxies grow bigger and puffier as they age
+ Gaia creates richest star map of our Galaxy - and beyond
+ Uncovering the secret law of the evolution of galaxy clusters
+ To see the first-born stars of the universe
+ Attosecond physics: Molecules brilliantly illuminated
Black hole and stellar winds shut down star formation in galaxy
Boulder CO (SPX) Apr 19, 2018
Researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder have completed an unprecedented "dissection" of twin galaxies in the final stages of merging. The new study, led by CU Boulder research associate Francisco Muller-Sanchez, explores a galaxy called NGC 6240. While most galaxies in the universe hold only one supermassive black hole at their center, NGC 6240 contains two--and they're circling ... more
+ Controlled nuclear transition will make clocks hugely more precise than atomic ones
+ Similar charges are attracted to each other
+ When nuclei catch up with electrons
+ Freeing electrons to better trap them
+ Physicists gain control over transitions between different states of matter
+ Quantum shift shows itself in coupled light and matter
+ Atoms may hum a tune from grand cosmic symphony
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