Space News from SpaceDaily.com
April 21, 2018
EARTH OBSERVATION
Eye in the Sky: Bill Gates Backs Real Time Global Satellite Surveillance Network



Seattle WA (Sputnik) Apr 23, 2018
For those of us who increasingly feel like there is no place on Earth to be free of prying eyes, a new announcement from some deep-pockets tech investors appears to ensure humanity that global surveillance from orbit is coming, and soon. On Wednesday, EarthNow - a startup that hopes to provide satellite imagery and live video in real time using a constellation of satellites orbiting the Earth - announced its decision to become a commercial business. Investors include AirBus, the SoftBank Group, Bi ... read more

MOON DAILY
The New Space Race: NASA to Award 1st Contracts for Gateway Moon Base
Washington DC (Sputnik) Apr 23, 2018
As the space race heats up, the first contracts for the manufacture of key components for humanity's Gateway orbital lunar base will be awarded in 2019, according to NASA. Expected to begin ne ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
China strengthens international space cooperation
Beijing (XNA) Apr 23, 2018
China will continue to strengthen international cooperation in peaceful exploration and utilization of outer space, said Li Guoping, a spokesman of the China National Space Administration (CNSA), Th ... more
VENUSIAN HEAT
'After Venus We Can't Exclude Possibility of Other Planets Hosting Life'
Washington DC (Sputnik) Apr 19, 2018
Scientists led by Sanjay Limaye have found out that the atmosphere of Venus could be host to extraterrestrial life. The authors noted that the moderate temperatures and pressures, along with the che ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
NASA Takes First 3-D Microscopic Image on the Space Station
Cleveland OH (SPX) Apr 19, 2018
Standard flat imagery of space science is a thing of the past for researchers at NASA's Glenn Research Center and Procter and Gamble Co. (P and G). Using the International Space Station's newly upgr ... more
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IRON AND ICE
Four Years of NASA NEOWISE Data
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 23, 2018
NASA's Near-Earth Object Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (NEOWISE) mission has released its fourth year of survey data. Since the mission was restarted in December 2013, after a period of hibern ... more
IRON AND ICE
Lyrid meteor shower to peak over the weekend
Washington (UPI) Apr 20, 2018
The second major meteor shower of 2018 is set to peak this weekend. The Lyrids will deliver roughly 20 streaking meteors per hour during its peak. ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
US Senate narrowly confirms Trump's new NASA chief
Washington (AFP) April 19, 2018
The US Senate on Thursday narrowly confirmed President Donald Trump's pick to head the space agency NASA, over objections from Democrats who warned he lacked a technical background. ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
US Air Force awards nearly $1 bn for hypersonic missile
Washington (AFP) April 19, 2018
The US Air Force is awarding almost $1 billion to Lockheed Martin to design and develop a hypersonic missile that can be launched from a warplane. ... more
MOON DAILY
Moon Colonization: Why do we want it and what technologies do we have?
Moscow (Sputnik) Apr 20, 2018
Scientists are convinced that humankind is capable of turning the Moon into a space outpost: people have cosmodromes, heavy carrier rockets, space modules and lunar rovers. Sputnik reveals what is b ... more
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SPACEWAR
NRL Names Sandhoo as Superintendent for Spacecraft Engineering
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 18, 2018
On April 1, 2018, Dr. Gurpartap "GP" Sandhoo was selected for appointment to the Senior Executive Service at the US Naval Research Laboratory and for assignment as the Superintendent for Spacecraft ... more
GPS NEWS
Lockheed Martin Submits Proposal for U.S. Air Force's GPS 3F Program
Denver CO (SPX) Apr 18, 2018
ockheed Martin has submitted a competitive and fully compliant proposal for the U.S. Air Force's GPS III Follow On (GPS IIIF) program, which will add enhanced capabilities to the most advanced GPS s ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Arianespace to launch BSAT-4b; marking the 10th satellite launch for B-SAT
Evry, France (SPX) Apr 20, 2018
Arianespace reports that it will launch BSAT-4b, under the term of a turnkey contract between B-SAT and Maxar's SSL. BSAT-4b will be launched by an Ariane 5 in 2020 from the Guiana Space Cente ... more
MARSDAILY
Clear as mud: Desiccation cracks help reveal the shape of water on Mars
Boulder CO (SPX) Apr 20, 2018
As Curiosity rover marches across Mars, the red planet's watery past comes into clearer focus. In early 2017 scientists announced the discovery of possible desiccation cracks in Gale Crater, w ... more
MOON DAILY
Indian Space Agency claims to have saved $120 mln on second Lunar mission
New Delhi (Sputnik) Apr 20, 2018
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has claimed that it has saved $120 million in public money in the upcoming moon mission "Chandrayaan-2," which is expected to be launched in October-Nov ... more


Russia, China Develop Capabilities to Disable US Satellites, USAF Secretary Says

EARTH OBSERVATION
Airbus adds extra precision to Sentinel-3 satellite altimetry
Madrid, Spain (SPX) Apr 19, 2018
A new highly precise MicroWave Radiometer (MWR) built by Airbus is ready to start operations after the launch of the Sentinel-3B satellite built by Thales Alenia Space as prime contractor for this p ... more
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MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS
Russia Launches Heavy Rocket with Military Satellite
Baikonur, Kazakhstan (Sputnik) Apr 19, 2018
A Russian carrier rocket with a military satellite blasted off early on Thursday from the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, the Russian Defense Ministry confirmed. "The Proton-M heavy-lift ro ... more
TECH SPACE
Virtual contact lenses for radar satellites
Munich, Germany (SPX) Apr 18, 2018
Radar satellites supply the data used to map sea level and ocean currents. However, up until now the radar's "eyes" have been blind where the oceans are covered by ice. Researchers at the Technical ... more
TIME AND SPACE
En route to the optical nuclear clock
Munich, Germany (SPX) Apr 19, 2018
The nucleus of thorium-229 possesses a property that is unique among all known nuclides: It should be possible to excite it with ultraviolet light. To date, little has been known about the low-energ ... more
MISSILE NEWS
US Strategic Command observed Russia, China operating hypersonic missiles
Colorado Springs CO (Sputnik) Apr 18, 2018
The States United has observed Russia and China operating hypersonic missiles, US Strategic Command (STRATCOM) commander Gen. John Hyten told reporters. "We observed Russia and China operating ... more
TECH SPACE
Army engineers develop technique to make adaptive materials
Aberdeen Proving Ground MD (SPX) Apr 18, 2018
Engineers at the U.S. Army Research Laboratory and the University of Maryland have developed a technique that causes a composite material to become stiffer and stronger on-demand when exposed to ult ... more
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NASA Takes First 3-D Microscopic Image on the Space Station
Cleveland OH (SPX) Apr 19, 2018
Standard flat imagery of space science is a thing of the past for researchers at NASA's Glenn Research Center and Procter and Gamble Co. (P and G). Using the International Space Station's newly upgraded microscope, the Light Microscopy Module (LMM), scientists can now see microscopic particles in 3-dimensional images. On April 12, researchers first viewed the particles, called colloids, in ... more
+ NASA's New Space 'Botanist' Arrives at Launch Site
+ China strengthens international space cooperation
+ US Senate narrowly confirms Trump's new NASA chief
+ 4,000 UAE Citizens Applied to Become Country's First Astronauts - Space Centre
+ Cosmonautics demonstrates how US, Russia should work together
+ Philippines to deploy riot police for Boracay tourist closure
+ Top tomatoes thanks to Mars missions
US Air Force awards nearly $1 bn for hypersonic missile
Washington (AFP) April 19, 2018
The US Air Force is awarding almost $1 billion to Lockheed Martin to design and develop a hypersonic missile that can be launched from a warplane. The contract follows repeated warnings from senior defense officials about rapid advances by China and Russia in the field of hypersonic weaponry, where missiles can fly at many times the speed of sound and dodge missile-defense systems. In a ... more
+ ULA Atlas V launch to feature full complement of Aerojet Rocketdyne solid rocket boosters
+ Arianespace to launch BSAT-4b; marking the 10th satellite launch for B-SAT
+ SpaceX blasts off NASA's new planet-hunter, TESS
+ Lockheed awarded $928M for hypersonic strike weapon
+ RL10 Selected for OmegA Rocket
+ ISRO not facing funds crunch: Chairman K.Sivan
+ Alaska Aerospace Clarifies Commercial Aerospace Plans For Kodiak


NASA scientist to discuss 'Swimming in Martian Lakes: Curiosity at Gale Crater'
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 17, 2018
The public is invited to a free talk called "Swimming in Martian Lakes: Curiosity at Gale Crater," with Dr. Scott Guzewich in the Pickford Theater, third floor, Madison Building, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., on April 25 from 11:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. EDT. Guzewich is a speaker in the 2018 NASA Goddard Lectures Series at the Library of Congress. Guzewich is a research astrophysicis ... more
+ Clear as mud: Desiccation cracks help reveal the shape of water on Mars
+ SwRI's Martian moons model indicates formation following large impact
+ US, Russia likely to go to Mars Together, former NASA astronaut says
+ Trace Gas Orbiter reaches stable Mars orbit, ready to start science mission
+ Mars impact crater or supervolcano?
+ The Rock Outcrop 'Tome' Continues to Garner Interest On Mars
+ Mars Express to get major software update
The Long Game: China Seeks to Transfer Its Silk Industry to Far Side of the Moon
Beijing (Sputnik) Apr 17, 2018
Talk about a trade war, as intra-solar-system transport of silk - one of the world's most popular commodities - could be made on the moon, and imported to earth. Just because China's upcoming moon mission is unmanned doesn't mean it will be unoccupied, as - in an effort to test possible self-sustaining biospheres that could lead to larger projects - cohabitating flora and fauna will be tra ... more
+ China to launch Long March-5 Y3 rocket in late 2018
+ Flowers on the Moon? China's Chang'e-4 to launch lunar spring
+ China's 'space dream': A Long March to the moon
+ China says Earth-bound space lab to offer 'splendid' show
+ Tiangong-1 expected to burn up on reentering atmosphere
+ Earth-bound Chinese spacelab plunging to fiery end
+ Chang'e-4 Lunar Probe will Reach the Far Side of the Moon
Airbus has shipped SES-12 highly innovative satellite to launch base
Toulouse, France (SPX) Apr 13, 2018
The SES-12 all-electric communications satellite, built by Airbus for SES, has been shipped from the Airbus Defence and Space facilities in Toulouse, France, to Cape Canaveral, Florida. SES-12 is the largest and most powerful all electric satellite ever produced. It is based on the highly reliable Eurostar platform in its E3000e variant, which uses electric propulsion for orbit raising (EO ... more
+ Storm hunter launched to International Space Station
+ SpaceX says Iridium satellite payload deployed
+ Spacecom selects SSL to build AMOS-8 comsat with advanced capabilities
+ Relativity Space raises 35M in Series B funding
+ SSL to build direct broadcasting satellite for B-SAT
+ Ground-breaking satellite projects will transform society
+ Isotropic Systems to offer OneWeb compatible ultra low-cost terminals
NIST's new quantum method generates really random numbers
Boulder CO (SPX) Apr 17, 2018
Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have developed a method for generating numbers guaranteed to be random by quantum mechanics. Described in the April 12 issue of Nature, the experimental technique surpasses all previous methods for ensuring the unpredictability of its random numbers and may enhance security and trust in cryptographic systems. The new ... more
+ Army engineers develop technique to make adaptive materials
+ Virtual contact lenses for radar satellites
+ 'Artificial mole' could warn of cancer: study
+ New type of opal formed by common seaweed discovered
+ Flat gallium joins roster of new 2-D materials
+ Polymer-graphene nanocarpets to electrify smart fabrics
+ Plants fix UV damage to DNA with robust repair system


Are we alone? NASA's new planet hunter aims to find out
Tampa (AFP) April 16, 2018
SpaceX postponed the launch of NASA's new planet-hunting mission Monday in order to verify the Falcon 9 rocket's navigation systems, the California-based company said. The next opportunity to blast off the $337 million satellite - which aims to advance the search for extraterrestrial life by scanning the skies for nearby, Earth-like planets - will be Wednesday. ... more
+ Scientists blast iron with lasers to study the cores of rocky exoplanets
+ Once upon a time, an exoplanet was discovered
+ We think we're the first advanced earthlings - but how do we really know?
+ Newly discovered salty subglacial lakes could help search for life in solar system
+ SPHERE Reveals Fascinating Zoo of Discs Around Young Stars
+ A Cosmic Gorilla Effect Could Blind the Detection of Aliens
+ NASA's newest planet-hunter, TESS, to survey the entire night sky
Pluto's Largest Moon, Charon, Gets Its First Official Feature Names
Munich, Germany (SPX) Apr 17, 2018
Legendary explorers and visionaries, real and fictitious, are among those immortalized by the IAU in the first set of official surface-feature names for Pluto's largest moon, Charon. The names were proposed by the New Horizons team and approved by IAU Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature. The International Astronomical Union (IAU), the internationally recognized authority for na ... more
+ Pluto's largest moon, Charon, gets its first official feature names
+ Juno Provides Infrared Tour of Jupiter's North Pole
+ SSL to provide of critical capabilities for Europa Flyby Mission
+ Jupiter's turmoil more than skin deep: researchers
+ New Horizons Chooses Nickname for 'Ultimate' Flyby Target
+ Jupiter's Great Red Spot getting taller as it shrinks
+ Jupiter's Jet-Streams Are Unearthly


Global warming is transforming the Great Barrier Reef
Townsville, Australia (SPX) Apr 19, 2018
A new study published online in Nature shows that corals on the northern Great Barrier Reef experienced a catastrophic die-off following the extended marine heatwave of 2016. "When corals bleach from a heatwave, they can either survive and regain their colour slowly as the temperature drops, or they can die. Averaged across the whole Great Barrier Reef, we lost 30 per cent of the corals in ... more
+ Researchers find 'catastrophic' coral die-off on Great Barrier Reef
+ Cold water devastates coral reefs off Japan: survey
+ Great Barrier Reef corals can survive global warming for another century
+ UTA expands efforts to develop water recycling technologies
+ Nanoporous membrane centrifuge enables reverse osmosis without fouling
+ China to offer visa-free travel to its own 'Hawaii'
+ Large wildfires bring increases in annual river flow
Lockheed Martin Submits Proposal for U.S. Air Force's GPS 3F Program
Denver CO (SPX) Apr 18, 2018
ockheed Martin has submitted a competitive and fully compliant proposal for the U.S. Air Force's GPS III Follow On (GPS IIIF) program, which will add enhanced capabilities to the most advanced GPS satellites ever designed. The GPS IIIF program intends to produce up to 22 next-generation satellites. The Air Force's first 10 GPS III satellites, currently in full production at Lockheed Martin ... more
+ China opens first overseas center for BeiDou navigation satellite system in Tunisia
+ PSLV-C41 Successfully Launches IRNSS-1I Navigation Satellite
+ India Resets Navigation Satellite Developed to Replace GPS
+ DT Research introduces new rugged tablet with scientific-grade GNSS
+ China sends twin BeiDou-3 navigation satellites into space
+ Indra Expands With Four New Stations The Ground Segment Managing Galileo Satellites
+ GMV leads a project for application of EGNOS to maritime safety


Walking on the Moon - underwater
Paris (ESA) Apr 18, 2018
It's one of the deepest 'swimming pools' in Europe, but for three years has been helping preparations for a human return to the Moon. ESA's Neutral Buoyancy Facility at the European Astronaut Centre has been the site of the 'Moondive' study, using specially weighted spacesuits to simulate lunar gravity, which is just one sixth that of Earth. The three-year study took place in the Centre's ... more
+ SSTL and Goonhilly Earth Station Sign Collaboration Agreement with ESA for Commercial Lunar Missions
+ The New Space Race: NASA to Award 1st Contracts for Gateway Moon Base
+ Moon Colonization: Why do we want it and what technologies do we have?
+ Indian Space Agency claims to have saved $120 mln on second Lunar mission
+ NASA offers 4K tour of the moon
+ NAU planetary scientist's study suggests widespread presence of water on the Moon
+ Indian space agency postpones second Moon mission to October
Lyrid meteor shower to peak over the weekend
Washington (UPI) Apr 20, 2018
The second major meteor shower of 2018 is set to peak this weekend. The Lyrids will deliver roughly 20 streaking meteors per hour during its peak. Saturday night will offer sky-watchers the best chance to take in the shooting stars, but Friday and Sunday nights will host a handful of meteors, too. "The shower will be best viewed after midnight when the radiant is highest in the s ... more
+ Close Call: Giant Asteroid Flies Through the Earth-Moon Orbit
+ Four Years of NASA NEOWISE Data
+ Trail of glassy beads helps scientists track down missing crater
+ Here, There and Everywhere: Across the Universe with the Beatles
+ A star disturbed the comets of the solar system in prehistory
+ Russian scientists use lasers to destroy mini asteroids
+ NASA plans giant spacecraft to defend Earth by nuking deadly asteroids


NASA's world tour of the atmosphere reveals surprises along the way
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 17, 2018
Two thirds of Earth's surface are covered by water - and two thirds of Earth's atmosphere reside over the oceans, far from land and the traditional ways that people measure the gases and pollutants that cycle through the air and around the globe. While satellites in space measuring the major gases can close some of that gap, it takes an aircraft to find out what's really happening in the c ... more
+ NASA mapping hurricane damage across Everglades
+ Eye in the Sky: Bill Gates Backs Real Time Global Satellite Surveillance Network
+ The 'radical' ways sunlight builds bigger molecules in the atmosphere
+ Airbus adds extra precision to Sentinel-3 satellite altimetry
+ First global carbon dioxide maps produced by Chinese observation satellite
+ China to launch new weather satellite
+ Do-It-Yourself Science: Because We Are All Explorers
Solar Dynamics Observatory serves up the sun, three ways
Washington DC (UPI) Apr 11, 2018
How the sun looks through the lens of a telescope depends on which frequency is being observed. NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory is capable of imaging the sun in a wide range of frequencies. In a new composite image, shared this week by NASA, the sun is showcased in three different extreme ultraviolet wavelengths. As evidenced by the image, each frequency reveals different structures a ... more
+ NASA's Mission to Touch the Sun Arrives in the Sunshine State
+ Giant solar tornadoes put researchers in a spin
+ New 3-D measurements improve understanding of geomagnetic storm hazards
+ NASA powers on new instrument staring at the Sun
+ Mystery of purple lights in sky solved with help from citizen scientists
+ Three NASA satellites recreate solar eruption in 3-D
+ Public invited to come aboard NASA's first mission to touch the Sun


Ultrafast electron oscillation and dephasing monitored by attosecond light source
Yokohama, Japan (SPX) Apr 19, 2018
Collaborative research team of Prof. Jun Takeda and Associate Prof. Ikufumi Katayama in the laboratory of Yokohama National University (YNU) and Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (NTT) successfully observed petahertz (PHz: 1015 of a hertz) electron oscillation. The periodic electron oscillations of 667-383 attoseconds (as: 10-18 of a second) is the fastest that has ever been measured in the direct ... more
+ SoCal astronomers team up to commission most advanced camera in the world
+ 350,000 stars' DNA interrogated in search for sun's lost siblings
+ Atomic Lego guides light below one nanometer
+ Hubble catches a colossal cluster
+ Hunting for dark matter in the smallest galaxies in the universe
+ Newly Discovered Supernova Remnants Revealed in Gamma Rays
+ Dark matter might not be interactive after all
Can we tell black holes apart to test theories of gravity?
Bonn, Germany (SPX) Apr 17, 2018
One of the most fundamental predictions of Einstein's theory of relativity is the existence of black holes. In spite of the recent detection of gravitational waves from binary black holes by LIGO, direct evidence using electromagnetic waves remains elusive and astronomers are looking for it with radio telescopes. For the first time, collaborators in the ERC funded project BlackHoleCam, inc ... more
+ En route to the optical nuclear clock
+ Chemical analysis technique gets major upgrade from Russian scientists
+ Understanding quantum chromodynamics
+ Dense Stellar Clusters May Foster Black Hole Megamergers
+ The background hum of space could reveal hidden black holes
+ One string to rule them all
+ Researchers inaugurate a new era of precision antimatter studies
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