Space News from SpaceDaily.com
April 12, 2018
SPACE TRAVEL
Giving Roots and Shoots Their Space: The Advanced Plant Habitat



Houston TX (SPX) Apr 12, 2018
The Advanced Plant Habitat (APH), a recent addition to the International Space Station, is the largest growth chamber aboard the orbiting laboratory. Roughly the size of a mini-fridge, the habitat is designed to test which growth conditions plants prefer in space and provides specimens a larger root and shoot area. This space in turn will allow a wider variety of crops to grow aboard the station. Thus far, the habitat has been used to grow and study Arabidopsis, small flowering plants related to c ... read more

SPACE TRAVEL
Growing Plants in Antarctica 'Open Way' for Distant Space Missions - Analyst
Pullman WA (SPX) Apr 12, 2018
Antarctica has yielded its first vegetable crops, grown without soil or daylight. Scientists grew the greens at the Neumayer-Station III inside a high-tech greenhouse. The project aims to help culti ... more
MARSDAILY
Mars Express to get major software update
Paris (ESA) Apr 12, 2018
Every so often, your smartphone or tablet receives new software to improve its functionality and extend its life. Now, ESA's Mars Express is getting a fresh install, delivered across over 150 millio ... more
MARSDAILY
The Rock Outcrop 'Tome' Continues to Garner Interest On Mars
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 12, 2018
Opportunity is continuing the exploration of "Perseverance Valley" on the west rim of Endeavour Crater. The rover is positioned about halfway down the approximately 656 feet (200-meter) valley ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Do-It-Yourself Science: Because We Are All Explorers
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 12, 2018
In the mornings, Sylvia Beer sits at the desktop computer in her living room with a cup of coffee and looks for ridges on Mars. Her town of Wodonga, Australia, gets so hot that in summer she begins ... more
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OUTER PLANETS
Juno Provides Infrared Tour of Jupiter's North Pole
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 12, 2018
Scientists working on NASA's Juno mission to Jupiter shared a 3-D infrared movie depicting densely packed cyclones and anticyclones that permeate the planet's polar regions, and the first detailed v ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Chemical analysis technique gets major upgrade from Russian scientists
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Apr 11, 2018
Researchers from Skoltech and MIPT have developed a device for upgrading mass spectrometers, which are used to analyze the chemical makeup of unknown substances. The new device analyzes one substanc ... more
EXO WORLDS
NASA's newest planet-hunter, TESS, to survey the entire night sky
Washington DC (UPI) Apr 11, 2018
With the crippled Kepler almost out of fuel, NASA is preparing the launch of its newest planet-hunting spacecraft, TESS. ... more
EXO WORLDS
SPHERE Reveals Fascinating Zoo of Discs Around Young Stars
Munich, Germany (SPX) Apr 12, 2018
New images from the SPHERE instrument on ESO's Very Large Telescope are revealing the dusty discs surrounding nearby young stars in greater detail than previously achieved. They show a bizarre varie ... more
EXO WORLDS
ET Won't Phone Home: Psychologists Say SETI Has Faulty Alien Contact Methods
Moscow (Sputnik) Apr 12, 2018
A group of psychologists say scientists will never make contact with aliens because aliens are likely to use communications based on unknown physical principles. They also say scientists are prone t ... more
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TIME AND SPACE
New math bridges holography and twistor theory
Onna, Japan (SPX) Apr 06, 2018
The modern-day theoretical physicist faces a taxing uphill climb. "As we learn more, reality becomes ever more subtle; the absolute becomes relative, the fixed becomes dynamical, the definite is lad ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Start of Most Sensitive Search Yet for Dark Matter Axion
Berkeley CA (SPX) Apr 10, 2018
Thanks to low-noise superconducting quantum amplifiers invented at the University of California, Berkeley, physicists are now embarking on the most sensitive search yet for axions, one of today's to ... more
TECH SPACE
Twisting laser light offers the chance to probe the nano-scale
Bath UK (SPX) Apr 06, 2018
A new method to sensitively measure the structure of molecules has been demonstrated by twisting laser light and aiming it at miniscule gold gratings to separate out wavelengths. The technique ... more
TECH SPACE
What a mesh
Lemont, IL (SPX) Apr 03, 2018
A team of scientists from across the U.S. has found a new way to create molecular interconnections that can give a certain class of materials exciting new properties, including improving their abili ... more
TECH SPACE
Creating a 2-D platinum magnet
Groningen, Netherlands (SPX) Apr 09, 2018
University of Groningen physicists have induced magnetism in platinum with an electric field created by a paramagnetic ionic liquid. As only the surface of the platinum is affected, this creates a s ... more


Researchers propose a blockchain data network to boost manufacturing

CLIMATE SCIENCE
Tiny Sea Creatures Hold Secrets to Earth's Climate
Hampton VA (SPX) Apr 11, 2018
Each new season brings change. Seasonal change on land is something that we're familiar with and adjust to regularly. But what happens to billions of plankton in the ocean each season? How do they a ... more
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AFRICA NEWS
Ghana is the best country to host AU Space Agency
Accra, Ghana (SPX) Apr 12, 2018
Ghana is ready to host the Africa Space Agency, an African Union initiative that will allow Africa to launch and explore the Space for improved technological advancement, the Minister of Environment ... more
ENERGY TECH
Scientists discover a link between superconductivity and the periodic table
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Apr 11, 2018
Scientists from Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology and Skoltech have demonstrated the high-temperature superconductivity of actinium hydrides and discovered a general principle for calculati ... more
CHIP TECH
Smaller and faster: The terahertz computer chip is now within reach
Jerusalem (SPX) Apr 03, 2018
Following three years of extensive research, Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HU) physicist Dr. Uriel Levy and his team have created technology that will enable our computers - and all optic communic ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Take it from me: I'm not signing up to become a space tourist just yet
Melbourne, Australia (The Conversation) Apr 11, 2018
Elon Musk's SpaceX reportedly has two people signed up for a trip around the Moon (although these plans have been delayed slightly), and Richard Branson's Virgin Galactic has advanced plans to launc ... more
TECH SPACE
Latest Updates from NASA on IMAGE Recovery
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 11, 2018
IMAGE's signal remains too weak to achieve frame lock, which is necessary to retrieve data from the spacecraft. But important steps have been taken this week to be prepared in case of re-established ... more
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Take it from me: I'm not signing up to become a space tourist just yet
Melbourne, Australia (The Conversation) Apr 11, 2018
Elon Musk's SpaceX reportedly has two people signed up for a trip around the Moon (although these plans have been delayed slightly), and Richard Branson's Virgin Galactic has advanced plans to launch space tourists from 2018 for a mere US$250,000 each - hundreds of people have already registered. Is there anyone reading this who didn't want to be an astronaut when they were a child? I was ... more
+ Growing Plants in Antarctica 'Open Way' for Distant Space Missions - Analyst
+ Giving Roots and Shoots Their Space: The Advanced Plant Habitat
+ 'Ideas' conference to grapple with dark side of tech
+ Virgin Galactic completes first rocket-powered Unity space craft launch
+ Cargo-packed Dragon arrives at space station
+ SpaceX Dragon arrives at ISS with material samples and new testing facility
+ No Space for Partnership: Analyst Predicts Dark Future for ISS Joint Project
NEXT-C Advanced Electric Propulsion Engine Cleared to Begin Production
Redmond WA (SPX) Apr 11, 2018
Aerojet Rocketdyne's NEXT-C ion propulsion engine has successfully cleared NASA's critical design review (CDR), confirming the technology achieved all program requirements and is ready for final production of the flight units. NASA's Evolutionary Xenon Thruster-Commercial (NEXT-C) was developed by NASA and is being commercialized by Aerojet Rocketdyne. NEXT-C has 7kW of maximum power and g ... more
+ Deep Space Industries to provide Comet satellite propulsion for BlackSky, LeoStella
+ Ariane 5 launches two satellites
+ Rocket Lab 'Its Business Time' launch window to open 20 April 2018 NZT
+ Student Launch Teams Rendezvous in Huntsville for NASA Competition
+ New research payloads heading to ISS on SpaceX Resupply Mission
+ SpaceX launches cargo to space station using recycled rocket, spaceship
+ Chinese scientists developing bee-inspired aerospace vehicle


The Rock Outcrop 'Tome' Continues to Garner Interest On Mars
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 12, 2018
Opportunity is continuing the exploration of "Perseverance Valley" on the west rim of Endeavour Crater. The rover is positioned about halfway down the approximately 656 feet (200-meter) valley near an apparent flow stream island. A set of outcrops is garnering great interest and discussion among the science team. The rover is position on a surface target called "Tome." The Alph ... more
+ Trace Gas Orbiter reaches stable Mars orbit, ready to start science mission
+ Mars Express to get major software update
+ ExoMars poised to start science mission
+ UAH gets NASA early-stage funding for "Marsbees" concept
+ MIPT physicists design a model of Martian winter
+ NASA's Idea to Send Swarm of Robots to Mars
+ Opportunity Completes In-Situ Work on 'Aguas Calientes'
China's 'space dream': A Long March to the moon
Beijing (AFP) April 2, 2018
The plunge back to Earth of a defunct Chinese space laboratory will not slow down Beijing's ambitious plans to send humans to the moon. The Tiangong-1 space module, which crashed Monday, was intended to serve as a stepping stone to a manned station, but its problems highlight the difficulties of exploring outer space. But China has come a long way in its race to catch up with the United ... more
+ China says Earth-bound space lab to offer 'splendid' show
+ Tiangong-1 expected to burn up on reentering atmosphere
+ Earth-bound Chinese spacelab plunging to fiery end
+ Chang'e-4 Lunar Probe will Reach the Far Side of the Moon
+ China to launch Long March-5B rocket next year
+ China plans to develop a multipurpose, reusable space plane
+ China moving ahead with plans for next-generation X-ray observatory
Storm hunter launched to International Space Station
Paris (ESA) Apr 03, 2018
ESA's observatory to monitor electrical discharges in the upper atmosphere is on its way to the International Space Station. The Atmosphere-Space Interactions Monitor is riding in the Dragon cargo vehicle that lifted off at 20:30 GMT (16:40 local time) from Kennedy Space Center in Florida, USA. A suite of instruments will search for high-altitude electrical discharges associated with storm ... more
+ SpaceX says Iridium satellite payload deployed
+ Spacecom selects SSL to build AMOS-8 comsat with advanced capabilities
+ Relativity Space raises 35M in Series B funding
+ SSL to build direct broadcasting satellite for B-SAT
+ Ground-breaking satellite projects will transform society
+ Isotropic Systems to offer OneWeb compatible ultra low-cost terminals
+ New laws unlock exciting space era for UK
Latest Updates from NASA on IMAGE Recovery
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 11, 2018
IMAGE's signal remains too weak to achieve frame lock, which is necessary to retrieve data from the spacecraft. But important steps have been taken this week to be prepared in case of re-established contact. Last week, the engineers at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, successfully established network connections with both the antennas at NASA's Wallops Flight Faci ... more
+ Researchers propose a blockchain data network to boost manufacturing
+ What a mesh
+ Invisibility material created by UCI engineers
+ Creating a 2-D platinum magnet
+ Scientists create 'Swiss army knife' for electron beams
+ Twisting laser light offers the chance to probe the nano-scale
+ Smart ink adds new dimensions to 3-D printing


SPHERE Reveals Fascinating Zoo of Discs Around Young Stars
Munich, Germany (SPX) Apr 12, 2018
New images from the SPHERE instrument on ESO's Very Large Telescope are revealing the dusty discs surrounding nearby young stars in greater detail than previously achieved. They show a bizarre variety of shapes, sizes and structures, including the likely effects of planets still in the process of forming. The SPHERE instrument on ESO's Very Large Telescope (VLT) in Chile allows astronomers ... more
+ A Cosmic Gorilla Effect Could Blind the Detection of Aliens
+ NASA's newest planet-hunter, TESS, to survey the entire night sky
+ ET Won't Phone Home: Psychologists Say SETI Has Faulty Alien Contact Methods
+ Brewing up Earth's earliest life
+ Outback Radio Telescope Listens In on Interstellar Visitor
+ Artificial intelligence helps to predict likelihood of life on other worlds
+ First Interdisciplinary Conference on Habitability in early solar system
Juno Provides Infrared Tour of Jupiter's North Pole
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 12, 2018
Scientists working on NASA's Juno mission to Jupiter shared a 3-D infrared movie depicting densely packed cyclones and anticyclones that permeate the planet's polar regions, and the first detailed view of a dynamo, or engine, powering the magnetic field for any planet beyond Earth. Those are among the items unveiled during the European Geosciences Union General Assembly in Vienna, Austria, on We ... more
+ SSL to provide of critical capabilities for Europa Flyby Mission
+ Jupiter's turmoil more than skin deep: researchers
+ New Horizons Chooses Nickname for 'Ultimate' Flyby Target
+ Jupiter's Great Red Spot getting taller as it shrinks
+ Jupiter's Jet-Streams Are Unearthly
+ Unveiling the depths of Jupiter's winds
+ You are entering the Jovian Twilight Zone


'Devastating' ocean heatwaves on the rise
Paris (AFP) April 12, 2018
Ocean heatwaves which can have "devastating and long-term impacts" on ecosystems have become longer and more frequent over the past century, according to an international study published Tuesday. From 1925 to 2016, the number of annual marine heatwave days globally jumped by 54 percent, with a noticeable acceleration over the last three decades, a paper in the journal Nature Communications s ... more
+ Race for Mexico's 'cocaine of the sea' pushes 2 species toward extinction
+ New study in oxygen-deprived black sea provides insights on future carbon budget
+ Gulf of Mexico dead zone not expected to shrink anytime soon
+ A natural fertilizer
+ Marine researchers say recent sea star wasting disease epidemic defies prediction
+ Ocean acidification: Herring could benefit from an altered food chain
+ Research suggests water appeared while Earth was still growing
DT Research introduces new rugged tablet with scientific-grade GNSS
San Jose CA (SPX) Apr 09, 2018
DT Research, the leading designer and manufacturer of purpose-built computing solutions for vertical markets, has announced the DT301T Rugged RTK Tablet, a lightweight military-grade tablet that is purpose-built for GIS mapping applications with Real Time Kinematic (RTK) satellite navigation used to enhance the precision of position data derived from satellite-based positioning systems. This uni ... more
+ China sends twin BeiDou-3 navigation satellites into space
+ Indra Expands With Four New Stations The Ground Segment Managing Galileo Satellites
+ GMV leads a project for application of EGNOS to maritime safety
+ Why Russia is one step ahead of US Army's plans for future GPS
+ Europe claims 100 million users for Galileo satnav system
+ Airbus selected by ESA for EGNOS V3 program
+ Pentagon probes fitness-app use after map shows sensitive sites


NAU planetary scientist's study suggests widespread presence of water on the Moon
Flagstaff AZ (SPX) Apr 06, 2018
NAU assistant professor of planetary science Christopher Edwards co-authored a paper recently published in Nature Geoscience that has generated interest among scientists in the field as well as in mainstream science news, such as Science Daily and Outer Places. The researchers analyzed remote-sensing data from two lunar missions and concluded that water appears to be evenly spread across t ... more
+ Indian space agency postpones second Moon mission to October
+ Second blue moon of the year is last until 2020
+ Roscosmos, NASA to set common standards for first lunar orbit station
+ New AI mapping algorithm discovers 6,000 new craters on the Moon
+ India to Experiment With Igloo-like Structures on the Moon - Minister
+ 'Luna City 2175' will take audience to a future community grappling with how to be civilized
+ Scientists Share Ideas for Gateway Activities Near the Moon
Trail of glassy beads helps scientists track down missing crater
Washington (UPI) Apr 5, 2018
After years of searching, scientists are confident they're finally closing in on the location of the crater left by a meteorite that struck Australasia 800,000 years ago. When the 12-mile-wide meteor struck Earth, debris was exploded in the sky and deposited across the region. The fragments have not been hard to come by, and yet, scientists have failed to locate the crater. "It's ... more
+ Here, There and Everywhere: Across the Universe with the Beatles
+ A star disturbed the comets of the solar system in prehistory
+ Russian scientists use lasers to destroy mini asteroids
+ NASA plans giant spacecraft to defend Earth by nuking deadly asteroids
+ NASA Dawn Reveals Recent Changes in Ceres' Surface
+ Russian physicists make toy asteroids and blast them with a laser
+ Lessons from the Tunguska event


Do-It-Yourself Science: Because We Are All Explorers
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 12, 2018
In the mornings, Sylvia Beer sits at the desktop computer in her living room with a cup of coffee and looks for ridges on Mars. Her town of Wodonga, Australia, gets so hot that in summer she begins scanning Mars images at 4 a.m., when she takes medication for Parkinson's disease. The condition sometimes affects her memory and movement - she uses a cane or walker to get around, and can't walk as ... more
+ New satellite method enables undersea estimates from space
+ New source of global nitrogen discovered: Earth's bedrock
+ China launches Yaogan-31 remote sensing satellites
+ Swarm tracks elusive ocean magnetism
+ Denmark Hopeful to 'Enter Superliga' With Recent Space Project
+ Draining peatlands gives global rise to laughing-gas emissions
+ New source of global nitrogen discovered
NASA's Mission to Touch the Sun Arrives in the Sunshine State
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 10, 2018
NASA's Parker Solar Probe has arrived in Florida to begin final preparations for its launch to the Sun, scheduled for July 31, 2018. In the middle of the night on April 2, the spacecraft was driven from NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, to nearby Joint Base Andrews in Maryland. From there, it was flown by the United States Air Force's 436th Airlift Wing to Space Co ... more
+ Giant solar tornadoes put researchers in a spin
+ New 3-D measurements improve understanding of geomagnetic storm hazards
+ NASA powers on new instrument staring at the Sun
+ Mystery of purple lights in sky solved with help from citizen scientists
+ Three NASA satellites recreate solar eruption in 3-D
+ Public invited to come aboard NASA's first mission to touch the Sun
+ Queen's scientists crack 70-year-old mystery of how magnetic waves heat the Sun


Newly Discovered Supernova Remnants Revealed in Gamma Rays
Tubingen, Germany (SPX) Apr 10, 2018
The H.E.S.S. telescopes have surveyed the Milky Way for the past 15 years searching for sources of gamma radiation. The H.E.S.S. collaboration includes scientists of the Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics of the University of Tubingen led by Professor Andrea Santangelo and Dr. Gerd Puhlhofer. They are interested in sources of very high energy gamma radiation in the TeV energy range, i ... more
+ Dark matter might not be interactive after all
+ Largest catalog ever published of major gamma ray sources in the galaxy
+ Start of Most Sensitive Search Yet for Dark Matter Axion
+ Dead star circled by light
+ Hunting for dark matter in the smallest galaxies in the universe
+ NASA Announces Independent Review Board Members for James Webb Space Telescope
+ Scientists Surprised by Relentless Cosmic Cold Front
Tiny distortions in universe's oldest light reveal strands in cosmic web
Berkeley CA (SPX) Apr 11, 2018
Scientists have decoded faint distortions in the patterns of the universe's earliest light to map huge tubelike structures invisible to our eyes - known as filaments - that serve as superhighways for delivering matter to dense hubs such as galaxy clusters. The international science team, which included researchers from the Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berke ... more
+ Dense Stellar Clusters May Foster Black Hole Megamergers
+ Chemical analysis technique gets major upgrade from Russian scientists
+ New math bridges holography and twistor theory
+ Solid research leads physicists to propose new state of matter
+ ALPHA test records most precise direct measurement of antimatter
+ Gravitational waves created by black holes in the centre of most galaxies
+ Astrophysicists map the infant Universe in 3D and discover 4000 early galaxies
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