Space News from SpaceDaily.com
March 22, 2018
SPACE TRAVEL
60 years in orbit for 'grapefruit satellite' - the oldest human object in space



Melbourne, Australia (SPX) Mar 22, 2018
Sixty years ago, a grapefruit-sized aluminium sphere with six antennas and some tiny solar cells was launched into Earth orbit. The Vanguard 1 satellite is still up there and is the oldest human-made object in space. It's our first piece of space archaeology. Other early satellites - such as Sputnik 1, the first satellite to leave Earth in 1957, and Explorer 1, the first US satellite - have long since re-entered the atmosphere and burnt up. Vanguard 1's legacy, as we enter the seventh decade ... read more

SPACE TRAVEL
Two Americans, one Russian blast off for ISS
Baikonur, Kazakhstan (AFP) March 21, 2018
Two astronauts, a cosmonaut and a ball set to be used in the forthcoming football World Cup in Russia blasted off Wednesday for a two-day flight to the International Space Station. ... more
SPACEWAR
45th Launch Group streamlines processes, optimizes mission assurance during organizational change
Cape Canaveral AFS FL (SPX) Mar 22, 2018
The 5th Space Launch Squadron recently merged mission assurance operations with the 45th Launch Support Squadron (LCSS) to bring technical experts together under one organization and allow for the r ... more
DRAGON SPACE
Chang'e-4 Lunar Probe will Reach the Far Side of the Moon
Beijing, China (SPX) Mar 22, 2018
The mission of Chang'e-4 lunar probe will proceed in two phases this year, and Chang'e-4 lunar probe will reach the far side of the Moon for the first time, said an official from China Academy of Sp ... more
EXO WORLDS
Exoplanet mission led by UCL selected as ESA's next medium-class mission
London, UK (SPX) Mar 21, 2018
ARIEL, a mission to answer fundamental questions about how planetary systems form and evolve, has been selected by the European Space Agency (ESA) as its next medium-class science mission, due for l ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
The search for dark matter widens
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 21, 2018
Astronomers have observed that galaxies rotate with such great speed they should be torn apart, yet they are not. It is as if some hidden mass is holding the galaxies together by exerting a gravitat ... more
UAV NEWS
CPI Antenna receives new contract for UAV comms from Cubic Mission
Plano TX (SPX) Mar 21, 2018
The Antenna Systems Division (ASD) of Communications and Power Industries reports it has received multiple contract awards from Cubic Mission Solutions, a business division of Cubic Corporation. ... more
NUKEWARS
Lockheed awarded contract for Trident II production, support
Washington (UPI) Mar 20, 2018
Lockheed Martin has been awarded a contract for production and support of the Trident II D5, a submarine-launched ballistic missile. ... more
UAV NEWS
Swift Navigation introduces Skylark for high-precision GNSS services
San Francisco, CA (SPX) Mar 21, 2018
Swift Navigation, a San Francisco-based tech firm building GPS technology to power a world of autonomous vehicles, has announced the release of Skylark, a new, one-of-a-kind cloud-based GNSS correct ... more
UAV NEWS
MicroPilot chooses Simlat
Stony Mountain, Canada (SPX) Mar 21, 2018
Micropilot Inc. recognizes the advantages of using simulations in order to assist development of UAVs. MicroPilot is pleased to be working with Simlat to develop a pan, tilt, zoom payload simulation ... more
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TECH SPACE
Diamond powers first continuous room-temperature solid-state maser
(UPI) Mar 21, 2018
Scientists have built the world's first continuous room-temperature solid-state maser. ... more
OIL AND GAS
Radar shows large areas of Texas oil acreage heaving and sinking at large rates
Wink TX (SPX) Mar 22, 2018
Two giant sinkholes near Wink, Texas, may just be the tip of the iceberg, according to a new study that found alarming rates of new ground movement extending far beyond the infamous sinkholes. ... more
WEATHER REPORT
New data confirm increased frequency of extreme weather events
Munich, Germany (SPX) Mar 22, 2018
New data show that extreme weather events have become more frequent over the past 36 years, with a significant uptick in floods and other hydrological events compared even with five years ago, accor ... more
MISSILE DEFENSE
Foundation for US Ballistic Missile Defense System Modernized
Denver CO (SPX) Mar 21, 2018
The system of systems that enables the disparate elements of the Ballistic Missile Defense System (BMDS) to function as a complete global defense network has been revolutionized. The modernize ... more
TECH SPACE
New 'AR' Mobile App Features 3-D NASA Spacecraft
Pasadena CA (JPL) Mar 21, 2018
NASA spacecraft travel to far-off destinations in space, but a new mobile app produced by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California, brings spacecraft to users. The new app, called Spac ... more


Reconsidering damage production and radiation mixing in materials

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Google honors astronomer Guillermo Haro with new Doodle
(UPI) Mar 21, 2018
Google is celebrating what would have been the 105th birthday of astronomer Guillermo Haro with a new Doodle. ... more
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EARTH OBSERVATION
Scientists find seismic imaging is blind to water
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
When an earthquake strikes, nearby seismometers pick up its vibrations in the form of seismic waves. In addition to revealing the epicenter of a quake, seismic waves can give scientists a way to map ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Diamonds from the deep: Study suggests water may exist in Earth's lower mantle
Berkeley CA (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
Water on Earth runs deep - very deep. The oceans have been measured to a maximum depth of 7 miles, though water is known to exist well below the oceans. Just how deep this hidden water reaches, and ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
China to become top patent filer within three years: UN
Geneva (AFP) March 21, 2018
China is on its way to becoming the world leader in international patent filings, and should overtake the top spot from the United States within three years, the UN said Wednesday. ... more
IRON AND ICE
A star disturbed the comets of the solar system in prehistory
Madrid, Spain (SPX) Mar 21, 2018
About 70,000 years ago, when the human species was already on Earth, a small reddish star approached our solar system and gravitationally disturbed comets and asteroids. Astronomers from the Complut ... more
MARSDAILY
Martian oceans formed earlier but weren't as deep as previously thought, study finds
Washington (UPI) Mar 20, 2018
New research suggests oceans first formed on Mars earlier and were significantly shallower than previously predicted. The new findings also highlight the important role volcanic activity played in shaping the formation and evolution of Mars' oceans. ... more
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China to become top patent filer within three years: UN
Geneva (AFP) March 21, 2018
China is on its way to becoming the world leader in international patent filings, and should overtake the top spot from the United States within three years, the UN said Wednesday. A record 243,500 international patent applications were filed last year, a hike of 4.5 percent from a year earlier, the World Intellectual Property Organisation said in its annual report. These patents "repres ... more
+ Two Americans, one Russian blast off for ISS
+ NASA science heading to space ranges from the upper atmosphere to microbes
+ 60 years in orbit for 'grapefruit satellite' - the oldest human object in space
+ Airbus delivers new life support system for the ISS
+ Tribal College and University Student Conference to host NASA competition
+ A Frommer's guide to the future of interplanetary travel
+ Astronaut Scott Kelly weighs in on the 'State of Science'
Aerojet Rocketdyne Ships Starliner Re-entry Thrusters
Redmond WA (SPX) Mar 18, 2018
Aerojet Rocketdyne recently completed delivery of all of the crew module engines for Boeing's Crew Space Transportation (CST)-100 Starliner spacecraft. Boeing will integrate the engines into the Starliner crew module at its Commercial Crew and Cargo Processing Facility at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The Starliner crew module is designed to transport up to seven passengers or a ... more
+ SpaceX launches innovative secondary payload dispenser along side Hispasat
+ Air Force Chief of Staff: US 'On Track' to Replace Russian RD-180 Rocket Engine
+ Soyuz rocket rolled out for launch
+ Air Force awards launch contracts to SpaceX and ULA
+ India working on 16 ton payload capacity to GEO Transfer Orbit
+ ILS secures additional launch orders for Proton medium vehicle
+ Ukraine eyes new Spaceport downunder


Opportunity Mars Rover brushes a new rock target
Pasadena CA (JPL) Mar 20, 2018
Opportunity is continuing the exploration of "Perseverance Valley" on the west rim of Endeavour Crater. The rover is positioned about halfway down the approximately 656 feet (200 meter) valley. Opportunity is continuing the imaging survey at each rover location within the valley. In addition to both Navigation Camera (Navcam) and Panoramic Camera (Pancam) panoramas, targeted Pancam multi-s ... more
+ Mars' oceans formed early, possibly aided by massive volcanic eruptions
+ Martian oceans formed earlier but weren't as deep as previously thought, study finds
+ 360 Video: Tour a Mars Robot Test Lab
+ Next NASA Mars Rover Reaches Key Manufacturing Milestone
+ Asteroids and comets shower Mars with organics
+ Opportunity is Halfway Down the Valley
+ Travis AFB delivers NASA InSight Spacecraft
Chang'e-4 Lunar Probe will Reach the Far Side of the Moon
Beijing, China (SPX) Mar 22, 2018
The mission of Chang'e-4 lunar probe will proceed in two phases this year, and Chang'e-4 lunar probe will reach the far side of the Moon for the first time, said an official from China Academy of Space Technology (CAST). "We plan to launch Chang'e-4 lunar probe in the second half of 2018. This will be the first time for a lunar probe to land on the far side of the Moon. Chang'e-4 lunar pro ... more
+ China to launch Long March-5B rocket next year
+ China plans to develop a multipurpose, reusable space plane
+ China moving ahead with plans for next-generation X-ray observatory
+ China to launch Long March-5B rocket in 2019
+ Satellite will test plan for global China led satcom network
+ China plans rocket sea-launch
+ China speeds up research, commercialization of space shuttles
New laws unlock exciting space era for UK
London, UK (SPX) Mar 18, 2018
New laws are set to get Royal Assent today (15 March 2018) which will unlock an exciting era of British space innovation, exploration and investment. The Space Industry Bill will enable the first commercial space launch from UK soil in history, creating the potential for hundreds of highly-skilled jobs and bringing in billions of pounds for the economy. The passing of the Bill, the m ... more
+ Ground-breaking satellite projects will transform society
+ Isotropic Systems to offer OneWeb compatible ultra low-cost terminals
+ Iridium Certus Distribution Expands; Enables Globally 'Connected Vehicles', Assets and Teams
+ Britain hopes to keep stars aligned with EU's space projects
+ Lockheed Martin Begins Assembly of JCSAT-17 Commercial Communications Satellite
+ ESA Astronaut will test CIMON aboard the ISS Watson AI
+ Iridium Certus readies for takeoff with aviation service providers
New 'AR' Mobile App Features 3-D NASA Spacecraft
Pasadena CA (JPL) Mar 21, 2018
NASA spacecraft travel to far-off destinations in space, but a new mobile app produced by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California, brings spacecraft to users. The new app, called Spacecraft AR, uses the latest augmented reality (AR) technology to put virtual 3-D models of NASA's robotic space explorers into any environment with a flat surface. JPL developed the Spacecraft AR ... more
+ Diamond powers first continuous room-temperature solid-state maser
+ Reconsidering damage production and radiation mixing in materials
+ Raytheon contracted for Cobra Dane radar support
+ Predicting the Lifespan of Materials in Space
+ UNH researchers find space radiation is increasingly more hazardous
+ NASA Marshall advances 3-D printed rocket engine nozzle technology
+ On The Horizon: A Space Renaissance


UK team to lead European mission to study new planets
London, UK (SPX) Mar 21, 2018
The ARIEL (Atmospheric Remote-sensing Infrared Exoplanet Large-survey) mission was selected as the next European Space Agency (ESA) science mission, putting UK leadership at the heart of research into planets that lie outside our solar system - exoplanets. Thousands of exoplanets have now been discovered with a huge diversity of masses, sizes and orbits, but very little is known about thei ... more
+ TRAPPIST-1 planets provide clues to the nature of habitable worlds
+ ESA's next science mission to focus on nature of exoplanets
+ 'Oumuamua likely came from a binary star system
+ Exoplanet mission led by UCL selected as ESA's next medium-class mission
+ Team discovers that wind moves microinvertebrates across desert
+ Yale's Expres Instrument ready to find the next Earth Analog
+ NASA's Kepler Spacecraft Nearing the End as Fuel Runs Low
Jupiter's turmoil more than skin deep: researchers
Paris (AFP) March 7, 2018
Jupiter's tempestuous, gassy atmosphere stretches some 3,000 kilometres (1,860 miles) deep and comprises a hundredth of the planet's mass, studies based on observations by NASA's Juno spacecraft revealed Wednesday. The measurements shed the first light on what goes on beneath the surface of the largest planet in the Solar System, which from a distance resembles a colourful, striped glass mar ... more
+ New Horizons Chooses Nickname for 'Ultimate' Flyby Target
+ Jupiter's Great Red Spot getting taller as it shrinks
+ Jupiter's Jet-Streams Are Unearthly
+ Unveiling the depths of Jupiter's winds
+ You are entering the Jovian Twilight Zone
+ The PI's Perspective: Why Didn't Voyager Explore the Kuiper Belt?
+ Chasing a stellar flash with assistance from GAIA


Indonesia women face daily swim for clean water
Makassar, Indonesia (AFP) March 22, 2018
Indonesian villager Mama Hasria swims upstream with about 200 empty jerry cans tied to her back, a daily trip she and other local women make to get clean water for their community on Sulawesi island. As a scorching sun beats down, Hasria makes the four kilometre (2.5 mile), hour-long trip along the murky Mandar river to clean water wells built along the riverbank. There, the 46-year-old ... more
+ World needs 'greener' water policies as demand rises: UN
+ Australia to open more marine parks to commercial fishing
+ World water problems on tap at Brazil conference
+ India's Silicon Valley faces man-made water crisis
+ World's largest cities depend on evaporated water from surrounding lands
+ Seaweeds protect calcifying marine species from ocean acidification
+ World water forum opens after dire UN warning
Indra Expands With Four New Stations The Ground Segment Managing Galileo Satellites
Madrid, Spain (SPX) Mar 15, 2018
Indra has been awarded a contract for implementing four new Uplink Stations (ULS), thus expanding the ground segment of the European global positioning system, Galileo. Awarded by the company Thales Alenia Space (France), this contract also includes maintenance and upgrades for all Uplink stations. The new stations will join the ten uplink stations that Indra has already put into service a ... more
+ GMV leads a project for application of EGNOS to maritime safety
+ Why Russia is one step ahead of US Army's plans for future GPS
+ Europe claims 100 million users for Galileo satnav system
+ Airbus selected by ESA for EGNOS V3 program
+ Pentagon probes fitness-app use after map shows sensitive sites
+ China sends twin BeiDou-3 navigation satellites into space
+ 18 satellites in exactEarth's real-time constellation now in service


New AI mapping algorithm discovers 6,000 new craters on the Moon
Toronto, Canada (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
Wanting to make their job a little easier, researchers at the University of Toronto developed a new artificial intelligence algorithm that helped them identify 6,000 previously unseen craters on Earth's moon. Researchers first trained the neural network on 90,000 images that covered two-thirds of the moon's surface before testing its ability to detect craters on the remaining third portion ... more
+ 'Luna City 2175' will take audience to a future community grappling with how to be civilized
+ Scientists Share Ideas for Gateway Activities Near the Moon
+ The moon formed inside a vaporized Earth synestia
+ Research details mineralogy of potential lunar exploration site
+ Study details new story for how the moon formed
+ How does water change the moon's origin story?
+ On second thought, the Moon's water may be widespread and immobile
NASA plans giant spacecraft to defend Earth by nuking deadly asteroids
Livermore CA (SPX) Mar 18, 2018
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) scientists are part of a national planetary defense team that designed a conceptual spacecraft to deflect Earth-bound asteroids and evaluated whether it would be able to nudge a massive asteroid - which has a remote chance to hitting Earth in 2135 - off course. The design and case study are outlined in a paper published recently in Acta Astronautica ... more
+ A star disturbed the comets of the solar system in prehistory
+ Russian scientists use lasers to destroy mini asteroids
+ NASA Dawn Reveals Recent Changes in Ceres' Surface
+ Russian physicists make toy asteroids and blast them with a laser
+ Lessons from the Tunguska event
+ Comet Chury formed by a catastrophic collision
+ Watch an asteroid pass between Earth and the moon on Friday


Diamonds from the deep: Study suggests water may exist in Earth's lower mantle
Berkeley CA (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
Water on Earth runs deep - very deep. The oceans have been measured to a maximum depth of 7 miles, though water is known to exist well below the oceans. Just how deep this hidden water reaches, and how much of it exists, are the subjects of ongoing research. Now a new study suggests that water may be more common than expected at extreme depths approaching 400 miles and possibly beyond - wi ... more
+ Scientists find seismic imaging is blind to water
+ China launches land exploration satellite
+ ESA testing detection of floating plastic litter from orbit
+ Sentinels helping to map minerals
+ Scientist eyes Chinese satellites to help world tackle air pollution
+ Earth's atmosphere: new results from the International Space Station
+ Spring comes to Tokyo with first cherry blossoms
New 3-D measurements improve understanding of geomagnetic storm hazards
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 14, 2018
Measurements of the three-dimensional structure of the earth, as opposed to the one-dimensional models typically used, can help scientists more accurately determine which areas of the United States are most vulnerable to blackouts during hazardous geomagnetic storms. Space weather events such as geomagnetic storms can disturb the earth's magnetic field, interfering with electric power grid ... more
+ NASA powers on new instrument staring at the Sun
+ Mystery of purple lights in sky solved with help from citizen scientists
+ Three NASA satellites recreate solar eruption in 3-D
+ Public invited to come aboard NASA's first mission to touch the Sun
+ Queen's scientists crack 70-year-old mystery of how magnetic waves heat the Sun
+ NASA's SDO reveals how magnetic cage on the Sun stopped solar eruption
+ Towards a better prediction of solar eruptions


Beyond the WIMP: Unique crystals could expand the search for dark matter
Berkeley CA (SPX) Mar 21, 2018
A new particle detector design proposed at the U.S. Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) could greatly broaden the search for dark matter - which makes up 85 percent of the total mass of the universe yet we don't know what it's made of - into an unexplored realm. While several large physics experiments have been targeting theorized dark matter particl ... more
+ Cosmologists create largest simulation of galaxy formation yet
+ Scientists invented method of catching bacteria with 'photonic hook'
+ The search for dark matter widens
+ Google honors astronomer Guillermo Haro with new Doodle
+ Radio telescope array to build surrounding
+ Arrested development: Hubble finds relic galaxy close to home
+ Mysterious Signals Comes from Very Old Stars at Centre of Our Galaxy
Scientists detect radio echoes of a black hole feeding on a star
Boston MA (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
On Nov. 11, 2014, a global network of telescopes picked up signals from 300 million light years away that were created by a tidal disruption flare - an explosion of electromagnetic energy that occurs when a black hole rips apart a passing star. Since this discovery, astronomers have trained other telescopes on this very rare event to learn more about how black holes devour matter and regulate th ... more
+ Scientists separate atoms with smallest sieve ever
+ 'Red and dead' NGC 1277 offers insights on the early universe
+ Stephen Hawking: a brief history of genius
+ Quantum vacuum may allow stars to exist in unconventional configurations
+ Double or Nothing: Astronomers Rethink Quasar Environment
+ The occurrence of magnetism in the universe
+ The Schrodinger Equation makes an unlikely appearance at the astronomical scale
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