Space News from SpaceDaily.com
March 21, 2018
IRON AND ICE
A star disturbed the comets of the solar system in prehistory



Madrid, Spain (SPX) Mar 21, 2018
About 70,000 years ago, when the human species was already on Earth, a small reddish star approached our solar system and gravitationally disturbed comets and asteroids. Astronomers from the Complutense University of Madrid and the University of Cambridge have verified that the movement of some of these objects is still marked by that stellar encounter. At a time when modern humans were beginning to leave Africa and the Neanderthals were living on our planet, Scholz's star - named after the German ... read more

MARSDAILY
Martian oceans formed earlier but weren't as deep as previously thought, study finds
Washington (UPI) Mar 20, 2018
New research suggests oceans first formed on Mars earlier and were significantly shallower than previously predicted. The new findings also highlight the important role volcanic activity played in shaping the formation and evolution of Mars' oceans. ... more
EXO WORLDS
TRAPPIST-1 planets provide clues to the nature of habitable worlds
Tempe AZ (SPX) Mar 21, 2018
TRAPPIST-1 is an ultra-cool red dwarf star that is slightly larger, but much more massive, than the planet Jupiter, located about 40 light-years from the Sun in the constellation Aquarius. Amo ... more
EXO WORLDS
ESA's next science mission to focus on nature of exoplanets
Paris (ESA) Mar 21, 2018
The nature of planets orbiting stars in other systems will be the focus for ESA's fourth medium-class science mission, to be launched in mid 2028. ARIEL, the Atmospheric Remote-sensing Infrare ... more
EXO WORLDS
'Oumuamua likely came from a binary star system
London, UK (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
New research finds that 'Oumuamua, the rocky object identified as the first confirmed interstellar asteroid, very likely came from a binary star system. "It's remarkable that we've now seen fo ... more
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EXO WORLDS
UK team to lead European mission to study new planets
London, UK (SPX) Mar 21, 2018
The ARIEL (Atmospheric Remote-sensing Infrared Exoplanet Large-survey) mission was selected as the next European Space Agency (ESA) science mission, putting UK leadership at the heart of research in ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Tribal College and University Student Conference to host NASA competition
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 21, 2018
Thirty students representing six Native American colleges from around the nation have been selected to compete in a NASA Mars Rover competition at the American Indian Higher Education Consortium (AI ... more
ENERGY TECH
Chirping is welcome in birds but not in fusion devices
Plainsboro NJ (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
Birds do it and so do doughnut-shaped fusion facilities called "tokamaks." But tokamak chirping - a rapidly changing frequency wave that can be far above what the human ear can detect - is hardly we ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Earth's atmosphere: new results from the International Space Station
Paris (ESA) Mar 21, 2018
With ESA's help, the latest atmosphere monitor on the International Space Station is delivering results on our planet's ozone, aerosol and nitrogen trioxide levels. Installed last year on the orbita ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Sentinels helping to map minerals
Paris (ESA) Mar 21, 2018
The traditional way of mapping Earth's geology and mineral resources is a costly and time-consuming undertaking. While satellites cannot entirely replace the expert in the field, they can certainly ... more
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ICE WORLD
Geoengineering polar glaciers to slow sea-level rise
Princeton NJ (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
Targeted geoengineering to preserve continental ice sheets deserves serious research and investment, argues an international team of researchers in a Comment published March 14 in the journal Nature ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Scientists invented method of catching bacteria with 'photonic hook'
Saint Petersburg, Russia (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
An international research team discovered a new type of curved light beams, dubbed a "photonic hook". Photonic hooks are unique, as their radius of curvature is two times smaller than their waveleng ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Beyond the WIMP: Unique crystals could expand the search for dark matter
Berkeley CA (SPX) Mar 21, 2018
A new particle detector design proposed at the U.S. Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) could greatly broaden the search for dark matter - which makes up 85 p ... more
DRAGON SPACE
China to launch Long March-5B rocket next year
Beijing (XNA) Mar 21, 2018
China will launch the Long March-5B carrier rocket around June 2019, according to the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CAST) Monday. The new generation of carrier rocket, th ... more
SPACEWAR
GovSat-1 satellite goes operational
Luxembourg (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
GovSat-1 enters operational service today, to provide secure communications to governmental and institutional users. GovSat-1 is the first satellite of GovSat, a public private partnership between t ... more


US Air Force to begin fighter-mounted laser testing this summer

SPACEWAR
The U.S. Space Force
Bethesda, MD (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
Bethesda, MD - The concept of a U.S. Space Force seems to be in vogue at this time. The President mentioned it last week in a speech at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar in San Diego. He claimed this ... more
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UAV NEWS
Swift Navigation introduces Skylark for high-precision GNSS services
San Francisco, CA (SPX) Mar 21, 2018
Swift Navigation, a San Francisco-based tech firm building GPS technology to power a world of autonomous vehicles, has announced the release of Skylark, a new, one-of-a-kind cloud-based GNSS correct ... more
MISSILE NEWS
Lockheed Martin's Long Range Anti-Ship Missile marks sixth successful flight mission
Orlando FL (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
Lockheed Martin has tested a production-configuration Long Range Anti-Ship Missile (LRASM) from a U.S. Air Force B-1B bomber. During the test, a B-1B from the 337th Test Squadron at Dyess Air Force ... more
MILTECH
Making gray-zone activity more black and white
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 16, 2018
An emergent type of conflict in recent years has been coined "gray zone," because it sits in a nebulous area between peace and conventional warfare. Gray-zone action is not openly declared or define ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Soyuz rocket rolled out for launch
Baikonur, Kazakhstan (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
A pair of U.S. astronauts and one Russian cosmonaut are just two days away from launching on a 50-hour, 34-orbit flight to the International Space Station. Flight Engineers Ricky Arnold and Drew Feu ... more
MOON DAILY
New AI mapping algorithm discovers 6,000 new craters on the Moon
Toronto, Canada (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
Wanting to make their job a little easier, researchers at the University of Toronto developed a new artificial intelligence algorithm that helped them identify 6,000 previously unseen craters on Ear ... more
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NASA science heading to space ranges from the upper atmosphere to microbes
Houston TX (SPX) Mar 18, 2018
A Dragon spacecraft scheduled to launch into orbit no earlier than April 2, carries the 14th SpaceX commercial resupply mission to the International Space Station for NASA. Lifted into orbit atop a Falcon 9 rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida, Dragon takes supplies, equipment and scientific research to crew members living and working aboard the station. This flight deli ... more
+ Airbus delivers new life support system for the ISS
+ Tribal College and University Student Conference to host NASA competition
+ A Frommer's guide to the future of interplanetary travel
+ Astronaut Scott Kelly weighs in on the 'State of Science'
+ NASA Awards $96 Million to U.S. Small Businesses for Tech Research, Development
+ Russia, China strike deal to jointly explore outer space
+ Knowledge matters for Year of Education on Station
Aerojet Rocketdyne Ships Starliner Re-entry Thrusters
Redmond WA (SPX) Mar 18, 2018
Aerojet Rocketdyne recently completed delivery of all of the crew module engines for Boeing's Crew Space Transportation (CST)-100 Starliner spacecraft. Boeing will integrate the engines into the Starliner crew module at its Commercial Crew and Cargo Processing Facility at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The Starliner crew module is designed to transport up to seven passengers or a ... more
+ SpaceX launches innovative secondary payload dispenser along side Hispasat
+ Air Force Chief of Staff: US 'On Track' to Replace Russian RD-180 Rocket Engine
+ Soyuz rocket rolled out for launch
+ Air Force awards launch contracts to SpaceX and ULA
+ India working on 16 ton payload capacity to GEO Transfer Orbit
+ ILS secures additional launch orders for Proton medium vehicle
+ Ukraine eyes new Spaceport downunder


Opportunity Mars Rover brushes a new rock target
Pasadena CA (JPL) Mar 20, 2018
Opportunity is continuing the exploration of "Perseverance Valley" on the west rim of Endeavour Crater. The rover is positioned about halfway down the approximately 656 feet (200 meter) valley. Opportunity is continuing the imaging survey at each rover location within the valley. In addition to both Navigation Camera (Navcam) and Panoramic Camera (Pancam) panoramas, targeted Pancam multi-s ... more
+ Mars' oceans formed early, possibly aided by massive volcanic eruptions
+ Martian oceans formed earlier but weren't as deep as previously thought, study finds
+ 360 Video: Tour a Mars Robot Test Lab
+ Next NASA Mars Rover Reaches Key Manufacturing Milestone
+ Asteroids and comets shower Mars with organics
+ Opportunity is Halfway Down the Valley
+ Travis AFB delivers NASA InSight Spacecraft
China to launch Long March-5B rocket next year
Beijing (XNA) Mar 21, 2018
China will launch the Long March-5B carrier rocket around June 2019, according to the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CAST) Monday. The new generation of carrier rocket, the Long March-5B, has entered the model testing phase in preparation for space station missions. Developed by the CAST, the rocket will have a total length of 53.7 meters, with a core-level diame ... more
+ China plans to develop a multipurpose, reusable space plane
+ China moving ahead with plans for next-generation X-ray observatory
+ China to launch Long March-5B rocket in 2019
+ Satellite will test plan for global China led satcom network
+ China plans rocket sea-launch
+ China speeds up research, commercialization of space shuttles
+ Long March rockets on ambitious mission in 2018
Isotropic Systems to offer OneWeb compatible ultra low-cost terminals
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 14, 2018
Isotropic Systems, the next-generation satellite terminal provider, reports it will develop a OneWeb compatible Ultra Low-Cost Consumer Broadband terminal. OneWeb's constellation will have the highest throughput of any planned constellation and will support the most customers on its mission to bridge the digital divide. This is a natural fit for Isotropic Systems' technology which can achi ... more
+ New laws unlock exciting space era for UK
+ Ground-breaking satellite projects will transform society
+ Iridium Certus Distribution Expands; Enables Globally 'Connected Vehicles', Assets and Teams
+ Britain hopes to keep stars aligned with EU's space projects
+ Lockheed Martin Begins Assembly of JCSAT-17 Commercial Communications Satellite
+ ESA Astronaut will test CIMON aboard the ISS Watson AI
+ Iridium Certus readies for takeoff with aviation service providers
CosmoQuest releases Mappers 2.0 for crater mapping
San Francisco CA (SPX) Mar 14, 2018
The CosmoQuest Citizen Science facility released a major update to its Mappers software. This software previously demonstrated that everyday people can map craters as effectively as a group of professionals. With version 2.0, CosmoQuest invites the public to use their skills to answer new science questions related to Mars and Mercury. The public can use their eyes, minds, and time to help determ ... more
+ NASA, ATLAS to Mature Portable Space Communications Technology
+ Predicting the Lifespan of Materials in Space
+ NASA Marshall advances 3-D printed rocket engine nozzle technology
+ On The Horizon: A Space Renaissance
+ A new way to combine soft materials
+ ORNL researchers design novel method for energy-efficient deep neural networks
+ BridgeSat and NASA Sign Space Act Agreement for Laser Communications


UK team to lead European mission to study new planets
London, UK (SPX) Mar 21, 2018
The ARIEL (Atmospheric Remote-sensing Infrared Exoplanet Large-survey) mission was selected as the next European Space Agency (ESA) science mission, putting UK leadership at the heart of research into planets that lie outside our solar system - exoplanets. Thousands of exoplanets have now been discovered with a huge diversity of masses, sizes and orbits, but very little is known about thei ... more
+ TRAPPIST-1 planets provide clues to the nature of habitable worlds
+ ESA's next science mission to focus on nature of exoplanets
+ 'Oumuamua likely came from a binary star system
+ Team discovers that wind moves microinvertebrates across desert
+ Yale's Expres Instrument ready to find the next Earth Analog
+ NASA's Kepler Spacecraft Nearing the End as Fuel Runs Low
+ Study sheds light on the genetic origins of the two sexes
Jupiter's turmoil more than skin deep: researchers
Paris (AFP) March 7, 2018
Jupiter's tempestuous, gassy atmosphere stretches some 3,000 kilometres (1,860 miles) deep and comprises a hundredth of the planet's mass, studies based on observations by NASA's Juno spacecraft revealed Wednesday. The measurements shed the first light on what goes on beneath the surface of the largest planet in the Solar System, which from a distance resembles a colourful, striped glass mar ... more
+ New Horizons Chooses Nickname for 'Ultimate' Flyby Target
+ Jupiter's Great Red Spot getting taller as it shrinks
+ Jupiter's Jet-Streams Are Unearthly
+ Unveiling the depths of Jupiter's winds
+ You are entering the Jovian Twilight Zone
+ The PI's Perspective: Why Didn't Voyager Explore the Kuiper Belt?
+ Chasing a stellar flash with assistance from GAIA


Half a degree more global warming could flood out 5 million more people
Princeton NJ (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
The 2015 Paris climate agreement sought to stabilize global temperatures by limiting warming to well below 2.0 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue limiting warming even further, to 1.5 C. To quantify what that would mean for people living in coastal areas, a group of researchers employed a global network of tide gauges and a local sea level projection framework to exp ... more
+ Land under water: Estimating hydropower's land use impacts
+ Dead Sea's revival with Red Sea canal edges closer to reality
+ World needs 'greener' water policies as demand rises: UN
+ World water problems on tap at Brazil conference
+ India's Silicon Valley faces man-made water crisis
+ World's largest cities depend on evaporated water from surrounding lands
+ Drought-stricken Cape Town counts the cost
Indra Expands With Four New Stations The Ground Segment Managing Galileo Satellites
Madrid, Spain (SPX) Mar 15, 2018
Indra has been awarded a contract for implementing four new Uplink Stations (ULS), thus expanding the ground segment of the European global positioning system, Galileo. Awarded by the company Thales Alenia Space (France), this contract also includes maintenance and upgrades for all Uplink stations. The new stations will join the ten uplink stations that Indra has already put into service a ... more
+ GMV leads a project for application of EGNOS to maritime safety
+ Why Russia is one step ahead of US Army's plans for future GPS
+ Europe claims 100 million users for Galileo satnav system
+ Airbus selected by ESA for EGNOS V3 program
+ Pentagon probes fitness-app use after map shows sensitive sites
+ China sends twin BeiDou-3 navigation satellites into space
+ 18 satellites in exactEarth's real-time constellation now in service


New AI mapping algorithm discovers 6,000 new craters on the Moon
Toronto, Canada (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
Wanting to make their job a little easier, researchers at the University of Toronto developed a new artificial intelligence algorithm that helped them identify 6,000 previously unseen craters on Earth's moon. Researchers first trained the neural network on 90,000 images that covered two-thirds of the moon's surface before testing its ability to detect craters on the remaining third portion ... more
+ 'Luna City 2175' will take audience to a future community grappling with how to be civilized
+ Scientists Share Ideas for Gateway Activities Near the Moon
+ The moon formed inside a vaporized Earth synestia
+ Research details mineralogy of potential lunar exploration site
+ Study details new story for how the moon formed
+ How does water change the moon's origin story?
+ On second thought, the Moon's water may be widespread and immobile
NASA plans giant spacecraft to defend Earth by nuking deadly asteroids
Livermore CA (SPX) Mar 18, 2018
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) scientists are part of a national planetary defense team that designed a conceptual spacecraft to deflect Earth-bound asteroids and evaluated whether it would be able to nudge a massive asteroid - which has a remote chance to hitting Earth in 2135 - off course. The design and case study are outlined in a paper published recently in Acta Astronautica ... more
+ A star disturbed the comets of the solar system in prehistory
+ NASA Dawn Reveals Recent Changes in Ceres' Surface
+ Russian scientists use lasers to destroy mini asteroids
+ Russian physicists make toy asteroids and blast them with a laser
+ Lessons from the Tunguska event
+ Comet Chury formed by a catastrophic collision
+ Watch an asteroid pass between Earth and the moon on Friday


Sentinels helping to map minerals
Paris (ESA) Mar 21, 2018
The traditional way of mapping Earth's geology and mineral resources is a costly and time-consuming undertaking. While satellites cannot entirely replace the expert in the field, they can certainly help - as a recent effort in Africa shows. Geological maps identify different types of rock, faults, groundwater and deposits. They are not only essential for building infrastructure and assessi ... more
+ Earth's atmosphere: new results from the International Space Station
+ China launches land exploration satellite
+ ESA testing detection of floating plastic litter from orbit
+ Scientist eyes Chinese satellites to help world tackle air pollution
+ Diamonds from the deep: Study suggests water may exist in Earth's lower mantle
+ Scientists find seismic imaging is blind to water
+ Spring comes to Tokyo with first cherry blossoms
New 3-D measurements improve understanding of geomagnetic storm hazards
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 14, 2018
Measurements of the three-dimensional structure of the earth, as opposed to the one-dimensional models typically used, can help scientists more accurately determine which areas of the United States are most vulnerable to blackouts during hazardous geomagnetic storms. Space weather events such as geomagnetic storms can disturb the earth's magnetic field, interfering with electric power grid ... more
+ NASA powers on new instrument staring at the Sun
+ Mystery of purple lights in sky solved with help from citizen scientists
+ Three NASA satellites recreate solar eruption in 3-D
+ Public invited to come aboard NASA's first mission to touch the Sun
+ Queen's scientists crack 70-year-old mystery of how magnetic waves heat the Sun
+ NASA's SDO reveals how magnetic cage on the Sun stopped solar eruption
+ Towards a better prediction of solar eruptions


Radio telescope array to build surrounding
Guiyang, China (XNA) Mar 13, 2018
Chinese scientists are considering setting up smaller radio telescopes surrounding FAST to increase array resolution, authorities said. According to the FAST observation station with the National Astronomical Observatories, two to 10 radio telescopes measuring 30 meters in diameter may be set up around FAST, the world's largest single-dish radio telescope. The resolution of the array ... more
+ Arrested development: Hubble finds relic galaxy close to home
+ Beyond the WIMP: Unique crystals could expand the search for dark matter
+ Cosmologists create largest simulation of galaxy formation yet
+ James Webb Observatory prepares for additional testing
+ Scientists invented method of catching bacteria with 'photonic hook'
+ UH scientists investigating mysterious dark matter
+ Mysterious Signals Comes from Very Old Stars at Centre of Our Galaxy
Scientists detect radio echoes of a black hole feeding on a star
Boston MA (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
On Nov. 11, 2014, a global network of telescopes picked up signals from 300 million light years away that were created by a tidal disruption flare - an explosion of electromagnetic energy that occurs when a black hole rips apart a passing star. Since this discovery, astronomers have trained other telescopes on this very rare event to learn more about how black holes devour matter and regulate th ... more
+ 'Red and dead' NGC 1277 offers insights on the early universe
+ Simulation opens prospects for obtaining ultra-dense electron-positron plasmas
+ Stephen Hawking: a brief history of genius
+ Quantum vacuum may allow stars to exist in unconventional configurations
+ Double or Nothing: Astronomers Rethink Quasar Environment
+ The occurrence of magnetism in the universe
+ The Schrodinger Equation makes an unlikely appearance at the astronomical scale
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