Space News from SpaceDaily.com
March 20, 2018
TECH SPACE
NASA Marshall advances 3-D printed rocket engine nozzle technology



Huntsville AL (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
Rocket engine nozzles operate in extreme temperatures and pressures from the combustion process and are complex and expensive to manufacture. That is why a team of engineers at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, developed and proved out a new additive manufacturing technique for nozzle fabrication that can greatly reduce costs and development time. A new process called Laser Wire Direct Closeout (LWDC) was developed and advanced at NASA to build a less-expensive nozzle in ... read more

ROCKET SCIENCE
Soyuz rocket rolled out for launch
Baikonur, Kazakhstan (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
A pair of U.S. astronauts and one Russian cosmonaut are just two days away from launching on a 50-hour, 34-orbit flight to the International Space Station. Flight Engineers Ricky Arnold and Drew Feu ... more
TECH SPACE
Predicting the Lifespan of Materials in Space
Cleveland OH (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
Almost every product we use has a shelf life. From milk and meat to laundry detergent and batteries, it's important to know when it's safe to use a product, and when it's time to replace it. But wha ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Airbus delivers new life support system for the ISS
Friedrichshafen, Germany (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
Airbus has delivered the ACLS (Advanced Closed Loop System), an advanced life support system to purify air and produce oxygen for the International Space Station (ISS). The system also produces wate ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Cosmologists create largest simulation of galaxy formation yet
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
Humans have long tried to explain how stars came to light up the night sky. The wide array of theories throughout history have one common (and correct) governing principle that astrophysicists still ... more
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MARSDAILY
Opportunity Mars Rover brushes a new rock target
Pasadena CA (JPL) Mar 20, 2018
Opportunity is continuing the exploration of "Perseverance Valley" on the west rim of Endeavour Crater. The rover is positioned about halfway down the approximately 656 feet (200 meter) valley ... more
MOON DAILY
New AI mapping algorithm discovers 6,000 new craters on the Moon
Toronto, Canada (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
Wanting to make their job a little easier, researchers at the University of Toronto developed a new artificial intelligence algorithm that helped them identify 6,000 previously unseen craters on Ear ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
ESA testing detection of floating plastic litter from orbit
Paris (ESA) Mar 20, 2018
The millions of tonnes of plastic ending up in the oceans every year are a global challenge. ESA is responding by looking at the detection of marine plastic litter from space, potentially charting i ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Scientists detect radio echoes of a black hole feeding on a star
Boston MA (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
On Nov. 11, 2014, a global network of telescopes picked up signals from 300 million light years away that were created by a tidal disruption flare - an explosion of electromagnetic energy that occur ... more
MARSDAILY
Mars' oceans formed early, possibly aided by massive volcanic eruptions
Berkeley CA (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
A new scenario seeking to explain how Mars' putative oceans came and went over the last 4 billion years implies that the oceans formed several hundred million years earlier and were not as deep as o ... more
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ENERGY TECH
Researchers demonstrate existence of new form of electronic matter
Champaign IL (SPX) Mar 19, 2018
Researchers have produced a "human scale" demonstration of a new phase of matter called quadrupole topological insulators that was recently predicted using theoretical physics. These are the first e ... more
WATER WORLD
A lesson from Darwin
Santa Barbara CA (SPX) Mar 19, 2018
When British naturalist Charles Darwin traveled to the Galapagos Islands in 1835, he took notice of the giant kelp forests ringing the islands. He believed that if those forests were destroyed, a si ... more
TECH SPACE
A new way to combine soft materials
Boston MA (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
Every complex human tool, from the first spear to latest smartphone, has contained multiple materials wedged, tied, screwed, glued or soldered together. But the next generation of tools, from autono ... more
TECH SPACE
On The Horizon: A Space Renaissance
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
We are entering a Renaissance era in human spaceflight. Just as the European masters brought forth a magical period of learning, discovery, invention, fine arts and music five hundred years ago, wit ... more
SPACEMART
Ground-breaking satellite projects will transform society
London, UK (SPX) Mar 18, 2018
The electric vehicle charging point project, led by Energeo Ltd working with Bournemouth Borough Council, will combine satellite imagery, Open Data, and Machine Learning to deliver an interactive ma ... more


Precision atom qubits achieve major quantum computing milestone

NANO TECH
UCLA researchers develop a new class of two-dimensional materials
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Mar 14, 2018
A research team led by UCLA scientists and engineers has developed a method to make new kinds of artificial "superlattices" - materials comprised of alternating layers of ultra-thin "two-dimensional ... more
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ROCKET SCIENCE
SpaceX launches innovative secondary payload dispenser along side Hispasat
Washington DC (Sputnik) Mar 16, 2018
The secondary cargo from the recent Falcon 9 remained undisclosed until US military published orbital data from the launch, where the second object suddenly appeared. ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Air Force Chief of Staff: US 'On Track' to Replace Russian RD-180 Rocket Engine
Washington DC (Sputnik) Mar 16, 2018
The US effort to transition from Russia's RD-180 rocket engine to two domestic suppliers is progressing as planned, Air Force Chief of Staff General David Goldfein said in congressional testimony on ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Aerojet Rocketdyne Ships Starliner Re-entry Thrusters
Redmond WA (SPX) Mar 18, 2018
Aerojet Rocketdyne recently completed delivery of all of the crew module engines for Boeing's Crew Space Transportation (CST)-100 Starliner spacecraft. Boeing will integrate the engines into the Sta ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
NASA science heading to space ranges from the upper atmosphere to microbes
Houston TX (SPX) Mar 18, 2018
A Dragon spacecraft scheduled to launch into orbit no earlier than April 2, carries the 14th SpaceX commercial resupply mission to the International Space Station for NASA. Lifted into orbit atop a ... more
IRON AND ICE
NASA plans giant spacecraft to defend Earth by nuking deadly asteroids
Livermore CA (SPX) Mar 18, 2018
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) scientists are part of a national planetary defense team that designed a conceptual spacecraft to deflect Earth-bound asteroids and evaluated whether it ... more
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NASA science heading to space ranges from the upper atmosphere to microbes
Houston TX (SPX) Mar 18, 2018
A Dragon spacecraft scheduled to launch into orbit no earlier than April 2, carries the 14th SpaceX commercial resupply mission to the International Space Station for NASA. Lifted into orbit atop a Falcon 9 rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida, Dragon takes supplies, equipment and scientific research to crew members living and working aboard the station. This flight deli ... more
+ Airbus delivers new life support system for the ISS
+ A Frommer's guide to the future of interplanetary travel
+ Astronaut Scott Kelly weighs in on the 'State of Science'
+ NASA Awards $96 Million to U.S. Small Businesses for Tech Research, Development
+ Russia, China strike deal to jointly explore outer space
+ Knowledge matters for Year of Education on Station
+ NASA, partners seek input on standards for deep space technologies
Aerojet Rocketdyne Ships Starliner Re-entry Thrusters
Redmond WA (SPX) Mar 18, 2018
Aerojet Rocketdyne recently completed delivery of all of the crew module engines for Boeing's Crew Space Transportation (CST)-100 Starliner spacecraft. Boeing will integrate the engines into the Starliner crew module at its Commercial Crew and Cargo Processing Facility at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The Starliner crew module is designed to transport up to seven passengers or a ... more
+ SpaceX launches innovative secondary payload dispenser along side Hispasat
+ Air Force Chief of Staff: US 'On Track' to Replace Russian RD-180 Rocket Engine
+ Soyuz rocket rolled out for launch
+ Air Force awards launch contracts to SpaceX and ULA
+ India working on 16 ton payload capacity to GEO Transfer Orbit
+ It's Business Time at Rocket Lab
+ ILS secures additional launch orders for Proton medium vehicle


Opportunity Mars Rover brushes a new rock target
Pasadena CA (JPL) Mar 20, 2018
Opportunity is continuing the exploration of "Perseverance Valley" on the west rim of Endeavour Crater. The rover is positioned about halfway down the approximately 656 feet (200 meter) valley. Opportunity is continuing the imaging survey at each rover location within the valley. In addition to both Navigation Camera (Navcam) and Panoramic Camera (Pancam) panoramas, targeted Pancam multi-s ... more
+ Mars' oceans formed early, possibly aided by massive volcanic eruptions
+ 360 Video: Tour a Mars Robot Test Lab
+ Next NASA Mars Rover Reaches Key Manufacturing Milestone
+ Asteroids and comets shower Mars with organics
+ Opportunity is Halfway Down the Valley
+ Travis AFB delivers NASA InSight Spacecraft
+ The Case of the Martian Boulder Piles
China plans to develop a multipurpose, reusable space plane
Beijing (XNA) Mar 18, 2018
China is developing its homegrown reusable space plane, which observers said could be used to attack foreign aircraft, space stations and even intercept missiles if used for military purposes. The reusable spacecraft can transport people or payloads in orbit from any airport and return to earth, CCTV reported. Unlike rockets which have to be recycled, the space plane will revolutioni ... more
+ China moving ahead with plans for next-generation X-ray observatory
+ China to launch Long March-5B rocket in 2019
+ Satellite will test plan for global China led satcom network
+ China plans rocket sea-launch
+ China speeds up research, commercialization of space shuttles
+ Long March rockets on ambitious mission in 2018
+ Chinese taikonauts maintain indomitable spirit in space exploration: senior officer
Ground-breaking satellite projects will transform society
London, UK (SPX) Mar 18, 2018
The electric vehicle charging point project, led by Energeo Ltd working with Bournemouth Borough Council, will combine satellite imagery, Open Data, and Machine Learning to deliver an interactive map based user interface. This will help the council identify charge point requirements via visualisation of different features and influences on EV roll out, such as existing charge points, residential ... more
+ Isotropic Systems to offer OneWeb compatible ultra low-cost terminals
+ New laws unlock exciting space era for UK
+ Iridium Certus Distribution Expands; Enables Globally 'Connected Vehicles', Assets and Teams
+ Britain hopes to keep stars aligned with EU's space projects
+ Lockheed Martin Begins Assembly of JCSAT-17 Commercial Communications Satellite
+ ESA Astronaut will test CIMON aboard the ISS Watson AI
+ Iridium Certus readies for takeoff with aviation service providers
On The Horizon: A Space Renaissance
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
We are entering a Renaissance era in human spaceflight. Just as the European masters brought forth a magical period of learning, discovery, invention, fine arts and music five hundred years ago, with the advances in the science and technologies proliferating today, we expect a rejuvenation in human space activity in this dawn of the 21st century. The new US administration has moved swiftly ... more
+ CosmoQuest releases Mappers 2.0 for crater mapping
+ Predicting the Lifespan of Materials in Space
+ NASA Marshall advances 3-D printed rocket engine nozzle technology
+ A new way to combine soft materials
+ BridgeSat and NASA Sign Space Act Agreement for Laser Communications
+ NASA, ATLAS to Mature Portable Space Communications Technology
+ Reconsidering damage production and radiation mixing in materials


Yale's Expres Instrument ready to find the next Earth Analog
New Haven, CT (SPX) Mar 14, 2018
A new, ground-based spectrometer designed and built at Yale represents the most powerful step yet in the effort to identify Earth-sized planets in neighboring solar systems. The new instrument, the Extreme Precision Spectrometer (EXPRES), is now operational and collecting data at the Lowell Observatory Discovery Channel Telescope in Arizona. EXPRES will improve measurement precision by a f ... more
+ NASA's Kepler Spacecraft Nearing the End as Fuel Runs Low
+ Team discovers that wind moves microinvertebrates across desert
+ Study sheds light on the genetic origins of the two sexes
+ Heat shock system helps bug come back to life after drying up
+ Can Space Junk Help Us Find Aliens?
+ The search for interstellar water
+ JHU performs first laboratory simulation of exoplanet atmospheric chemistry
Jupiter's turmoil more than skin deep: researchers
Paris (AFP) March 7, 2018
Jupiter's tempestuous, gassy atmosphere stretches some 3,000 kilometres (1,860 miles) deep and comprises a hundredth of the planet's mass, studies based on observations by NASA's Juno spacecraft revealed Wednesday. The measurements shed the first light on what goes on beneath the surface of the largest planet in the Solar System, which from a distance resembles a colourful, striped glass mar ... more
+ New Horizons Chooses Nickname for 'Ultimate' Flyby Target
+ Jupiter's Great Red Spot getting taller as it shrinks
+ Jupiter's Jet-Streams Are Unearthly
+ Unveiling the depths of Jupiter's winds
+ You are entering the Jovian Twilight Zone
+ The PI's Perspective: Why Didn't Voyager Explore the Kuiper Belt?
+ Chasing a stellar flash with assistance from GAIA


A lesson from Darwin
Santa Barbara CA (SPX) Mar 19, 2018
When British naturalist Charles Darwin traveled to the Galapagos Islands in 1835, he took notice of the giant kelp forests ringing the islands. He believed that if those forests were destroyed, a significant number of species would be lost. These underwater ecosystems, Darwin believed, could be even more important than forests on land. Since then, much scientific research has focused on th ... more
+ New Zealand cools on climate refugee plan
+ Half a degree more global warming could flood out 5 million more people
+ Land under water: Estimating hydropower's land use impacts
+ Dead Sea's revival with Red Sea canal edges closer to reality
+ Norway's Norsk Hydro apologises for spills in Brazil river
+ World needs 'greener' water policies as demand rises: UN
+ India's Silicon Valley faces man-made water crisis
Indra Expands With Four New Stations The Ground Segment Managing Galileo Satellites
Madrid, Spain (SPX) Mar 15, 2018
Indra has been awarded a contract for implementing four new Uplink Stations (ULS), thus expanding the ground segment of the European global positioning system, Galileo. Awarded by the company Thales Alenia Space (France), this contract also includes maintenance and upgrades for all Uplink stations. The new stations will join the ten uplink stations that Indra has already put into service a ... more
+ GMV leads a project for application of EGNOS to maritime safety
+ Why Russia is one step ahead of US Army's plans for future GPS
+ Europe claims 100 million users for Galileo satnav system
+ Airbus selected by ESA for EGNOS V3 program
+ Pentagon probes fitness-app use after map shows sensitive sites
+ China sends twin BeiDou-3 navigation satellites into space
+ 18 satellites in exactEarth's real-time constellation now in service


New AI mapping algorithm discovers 6,000 new craters on the Moon
Toronto, Canada (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
Wanting to make their job a little easier, researchers at the University of Toronto developed a new artificial intelligence algorithm that helped them identify 6,000 previously unseen craters on Earth's moon. Researchers first trained the neural network on 90,000 images that covered two-thirds of the moon's surface before testing its ability to detect craters on the remaining third portion ... more
+ 'Luna City 2175' will take audience to a future community grappling with how to be civilized
+ Scientists Share Ideas for Gateway Activities Near the Moon
+ The moon formed inside a vaporized Earth synestia
+ Research details mineralogy of potential lunar exploration site
+ Study details new story for how the moon formed
+ How does water change the moon's origin story?
+ On second thought, the Moon's water may be widespread and immobile
NASA plans giant spacecraft to defend Earth by nuking deadly asteroids
Livermore CA (SPX) Mar 18, 2018
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) scientists are part of a national planetary defense team that designed a conceptual spacecraft to deflect Earth-bound asteroids and evaluated whether it would be able to nudge a massive asteroid - which has a remote chance to hitting Earth in 2135 - off course. The design and case study are outlined in a paper published recently in Acta Astronautica ... more
+ NASA Dawn Reveals Recent Changes in Ceres' Surface
+ Russian scientists use lasers to destroy mini asteroids
+ Russian physicists make toy asteroids and blast them with a laser
+ Lessons from the Tunguska event
+ Comet Chury formed by a catastrophic collision
+ Watch an asteroid pass between Earth and the moon on Friday
+ Hayabusa2 has detected Ryugu


ESA testing detection of floating plastic litter from orbit
Paris (ESA) Mar 20, 2018
The millions of tonnes of plastic ending up in the oceans every year are a global challenge. ESA is responding by looking at the detection of marine plastic litter from space, potentially charting its highest concentrations and understanding the gigantic scale of the problem. We dump around 10 million tonnes of plastic in the oceans annually. Though most conspicuous along coastlines, plast ... more
+ China launches land exploration satellite
+ Spring comes to Tokyo with first cherry blossoms
+ Full house for EDRS
+ Scientists accurately model the action of aerosols on clouds
+ Voyaging for the Sentinels
+ Collaboration will study desert dust's impact on climate from space
+ Study discovers South African wildfires create climate cooling
New 3-D measurements improve understanding of geomagnetic storm hazards
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 14, 2018
Measurements of the three-dimensional structure of the earth, as opposed to the one-dimensional models typically used, can help scientists more accurately determine which areas of the United States are most vulnerable to blackouts during hazardous geomagnetic storms. Space weather events such as geomagnetic storms can disturb the earth's magnetic field, interfering with electric power grid ... more
+ NASA powers on new instrument staring at the Sun
+ Mystery of purple lights in sky solved with help from citizen scientists
+ Three NASA satellites recreate solar eruption in 3-D
+ Public invited to come aboard NASA's first mission to touch the Sun
+ Queen's scientists crack 70-year-old mystery of how magnetic waves heat the Sun
+ NASA's SDO reveals how magnetic cage on the Sun stopped solar eruption
+ Towards a better prediction of solar eruptions


Radio telescope array to build surrounding
Guiyang, China (XNA) Mar 13, 2018
Chinese scientists are considering setting up smaller radio telescopes surrounding FAST to increase array resolution, authorities said. According to the FAST observation station with the National Astronomical Observatories, two to 10 radio telescopes measuring 30 meters in diameter may be set up around FAST, the world's largest single-dish radio telescope. The resolution of the array ... more
+ Arrested development: Hubble finds relic galaxy close to home
+ Cosmologists create largest simulation of galaxy formation yet
+ James Webb Observatory prepares for additional testing
+ UH scientists investigating mysterious dark matter
+ Scientists invented method of catching bacteria with 'photonic hook'
+ Mysterious Signals Comes from Very Old Stars at Centre of Our Galaxy
+ New 'HSC Viewer' allows public to access Subaru Telescope images
Scientists detect radio echoes of a black hole feeding on a star
Boston MA (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
On Nov. 11, 2014, a global network of telescopes picked up signals from 300 million light years away that were created by a tidal disruption flare - an explosion of electromagnetic energy that occurs when a black hole rips apart a passing star. Since this discovery, astronomers have trained other telescopes on this very rare event to learn more about how black holes devour matter and regulate th ... more
+ 'Red and dead' NGC 1277 offers insights on the early universe
+ Stephen Hawking: a brief history of genius
+ Quantum vacuum may allow stars to exist in unconventional configurations
+ Double or Nothing: Astronomers Rethink Quasar Environment
+ The occurrence of magnetism in the universe
+ The Schrodinger Equation makes an unlikely appearance at the astronomical scale
+ Dressing atoms in an ultracold soup
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