Space News from SpaceDaily.com
March 14, 2018
TIME AND SPACE
Stephen Hawking: a brief history of genius



London (AFP) March 14, 2018
Stephen Hawking, who has died aged 76, was Britain's most famous modern day scientist, a genius who dedicated his life to unlocking the secrets of the Universe. Born on January 8, 1942 - 300 years to the day after the death of the father of modern science, Galileo Galilei - he believed science was his destiny. But fate also dealt Hawking a cruel hand. Most of his life was spent in a wheelchair crippled by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a form of motor neurone disease that attacks the ... read more

OUTER PLANETS
New Horizons Chooses Nickname for 'Ultimate' Flyby Target
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 14, 2018
As NASA's New Horizons mission continues exploring the unknown, the mission team has selected a highly appropriate nickname for its next flyby target in the outer reaches of the solar system. ... more
MARSDAILY
Next NASA Mars Rover Reaches Key Manufacturing Milestone
Pasadena CA (JPL) Mar 14, 2018
NASA's Mars 2020 mission has begun the assembly, test and launch operations (ATLO) phase of its development, on track for a July 2020 launch to Mars. The first planned ATLO activities will inv ... more
MARSDAILY
Asteroids and comets shower Mars with organics
Amsterdam, Netherlands (SPX) Mar 14, 2018
Asteroids and comets appear to be a much more important suppliers of organic molecules on Mars than expected. Until now, astronomers assumed that the organics on Mars mainly came from dust particles ... more
MOON DAILY
'Luna City 2175' will take audience to a future community grappling with how to be civilized
Tempe AZ (SPX) Mar 14, 2018
A good book can transport the reader into a faraway universe filled with rich detail. The ASU Emerge event will do the same thing this weekend, but the audience actually will be able to touch, see a ... more
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IRON AND ICE
Russian physicists make toy asteroids and blast them with a laser
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Mar 14, 2018
A large team of Russian researchers from Rosatom, joined by three MIPT physicists, has modeled the impact of a nuclear explosion on an Earth-threatening asteroid. They manufactured miniature asteroi ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Jupiter's Great Red Spot getting taller as it shrinks
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Mar 14, 2018
Though once big enough to swallow three Earths with room to spare, Jupiter's Great Red Spot has been shrinking for a century and a half. Nobody is sure how long the storm will continue to contract o ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Double or Nothing: Astronomers Rethink Quasar Environment
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Mar 14, 2018
Using Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) mounted on the Subaru Telescope, astronomers have identified nearly 200 "protoclusters," the progenitors of galaxy clusters, in the early universe, about 12 billion yea ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Artificial intelligence techniques reconstruct mysteries of quantum systems
New York NY (SPX) Mar 06, 2018
The same techniques used to train self-driving cars and chess-playing computers are now helping physicists explore the complexities of the quantum world. For the first time, physicists have de ... more
MISSILE DEFENSE
JV will deliver Germany's NextGen ground based air defense system TLVS
Schrobenhausen, Germany (SPX) Mar 12, 2018
MBDA Deutschland and Lockheed Martin have announced a new joint venture to pursue the next generation Integrated Air and Missile Defense System, "TLVS," for the German Bundeswehr. The joint venture ... more
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TECH SPACE
Technique to see objects hidden around corners
Stanford CA (SPX) Mar 06, 2018
A driverless car is making its way through a winding neighborhood street, about to make a sharp turn onto a road where a child's ball has just rolled. Although no person in the car can see that ball ... more
EXO WORLDS
Heat shock system helps bug come back to life after drying up
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Mar 12, 2018
The larva of the sleeping chironomid, Polypedilum vanderplanki - a mosquito-like insect that inhabits semi-arid areas of Africa - is well known for being able to come back to life after being nearly ... more
EARLY EARTH
Experiment sheds new light on prehistoric ocean conditions
Ames IA (SPX) Mar 12, 2018
A new experiment by Iowa State University's Elizabeth Swanner that evaluates the reduction of iron in prehistoric oceans may reinterpret the conditions under which iron-rich sedimentary rock is form ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
UH optometrist investigates changes in eye structure in astronauts
Houston TX (SPX) Mar 14, 2018
Astronauts who spend time aboard the International Space Station return to Earth with changes to the structure of their eyes which could impact their vision. NASA has studied the phenomenon, known a ... more
ROBO SPACE
Tokyo Tech's six-legged robots get closer to nature
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Mar 13, 2018
A study led by researchers at Tokyo Institute of Technology (Tokyo Tech) has uncovered new ways of driving multi-legged robots by means of a two-level controller. The proposed controller uses a netw ... more


Full house for EDRS

NANO TECH
Mining hardware helps scientists gain insight into silicon nanoparticles
Saint Petersburg, Russia (SPX) Mar 06, 2018
Researchers first developed a three-dimensional dynamic model of an interaction between light and nanoparticles. They used a supercomputer with graphic accelerators for calculations. Results showed ... more
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CHIP TECH
Largest molecular spin found close to a quantum phase transition
Bielefeld, Germany (SPX) Mar 06, 2018
Nine scientists at Bielefeld University, the KIT, the University of Magdeburg, and the University di Modena e Reggio Emilia (Italy) were involved in the studies. Every single electron possesse ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Mysterious Signals Comes from Very Old Stars at Centre of Our Galaxy
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Mar 13, 2018
A team of astronomers involving The Australian National University (ANU) has discovered that a mysterious gamma-ray signal from the centre of the Milky Way comes from 10 billion-year-old stars, rath ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Elon Musk plans to launch spacecraft for Mars in 2019
Washington (UPI) Mar 11, 2018
Tesla and SpaceX founder Elon Musk said Sunday that he is on track to launch a spacecraft for Mars by next year. ... more
MARSDAILY
Opportunity is Halfway Down the Valley
Pasadena CA (JPL) Mar 13, 2018
Opportunity is continuing the exploration of "Perseverance Valley" on the west rim of Endeavour Crater. The rover is positioned about halfway down the approximately 656 feet (200 meter) valley ... more
TIME AND SPACE
The occurrence of magnetism in the universe
Dresden, Germany (SPX) Mar 13, 2018
Flows of molten metal can generate magnetic fields. This so-called dynamo effect creates cosmic magnetic fields, like those found on planets, moons and even asteroids. Over the coming years, a globa ... more
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Russia, China strike deal to jointly explore outer space
Moscow (Sputnik) Mar 03, 2018
Russian State Space Corporation Ros?osmos and the China National Space Administration signed on Saturday the agreement of intent for cooperation in the sphere of exploration of the Moon and the Outer space as well as on the creation of the Joint Data Center on the Lunar projects, the corporation said in a statement. According to the statement, the State Corporation Roscosmos and the China ... more
+ Astronaut Scott Kelly weighs in on the 'State of Science'
+ Knowledge matters for Year of Education on Station
+ NASA, partners seek input on standards for deep space technologies
+ Goddard licenses gear bearing tech to Bahari Energy for urban wind power
+ Keeping astronauts safe in inflatable habitats
+ NASA Team outfits Orion for abort test with lean approach
+ Jemison: 'If you want a seat at the table, you can have one'
Elon Musk plans to launch spacecraft for Mars in 2019
Washington (UPI) Mar 11, 2018
Tesla and SpaceX founder Elon Musk said Sunday that he is on track to launch a spacecraft for Mars by next year. "We are building the first ship, or interplanetary ship, right now," Musk said during a question and answer session at the SXSW festival in Austin, Texas. "And we'll probably be able to do short flights, short up and down flights, probably some time in the first half of next ... more
+ Ukraine eyes new Spaceport downunder
+ Arianespace lofts 4 more O3b sats for SES led constellation
+ SpaceX carries out 50th launch of Falcon 9 rocket
+ NASA team outfits Orion for abort test with lean approach
+ World-first firing of air-breathing electric thruster
+ GOES-S marks 100th launch of Rocketdyne AJ-60A solid rocket booster
+ Action plan approved for next Ariane 5 launches


Opportunity is Halfway Down the Valley
Pasadena CA (JPL) Mar 13, 2018
Opportunity is continuing the exploration of "Perseverance Valley" on the west rim of Endeavour Crater. The rover is positioned about halfway down the approximately 656 feet (200 meter) valley. Opportunity is continuing the imaging survey at each rover location within the valley. In addition to both Navigation Camera (Navcam) and Panoramic Camera (Pancam) panoramas, targeted Pancam multi-s ... more
+ Next NASA Mars Rover Reaches Key Manufacturing Milestone
+ 360 Video: Tour a Mars Robot Test Lab
+ Travis AFB delivers NASA InSight Spacecraft
+ Asteroids and comets shower Mars with organics
+ The Case of the Martian Boulder Piles
+ Opportunity collects more 'Selfie' frames
+ Dyes for 'live' extremophile labeling will help discover life on Mars
China moving ahead with plans for next-generation X-ray observatory
Washington (UPI) Mar 8, 2018
China is getting closer to a finalized design for its next-generation X-ray observatory. As reported by Science this week, scientists at China's National Space Science Center are honing in on the final iteration of their design for the X-Ray Timing and Polarimetry, eXTP, satellite. The eXTP mission team plans to complete a prototype by 2022, with a goal to launch the satellite in ... more
+ China to launch Long March-5B rocket in 2019
+ Satellite will test plan for global China led satcom network
+ China plans rocket sea-launch
+ China speeds up research, commercialization of space shuttles
+ Long March rockets on ambitious mission in 2018
+ Chinese taikonauts maintain indomitable spirit in space exploration: senior officer
+ China launches first shared education satellite
Britain hopes to keep stars aligned with EU's space projects
Portsmouth, United Kingdom (AFP) March 7, 2018
Dressed in a white protective suit, British astronaut Tim Peake listened attentively as technicians explained details of their new satellite - a European project in Brexit Britain. While the Union Jacks on the wall indicate they are firmly on British soil, at an Airbus cleanroom in Portsmouth, the Eutelsat Quantum satellite is very much a European endeavour. Parts for the European Space ... more
+ Lockheed Martin Begins Assembly of JCSAT-17 Commercial Communications Satellite
+ ESA Astronaut will test CIMON aboard the ISS Watson AI
+ Iridium Certus readies for takeoff with aviation service providers
+ ESA incubators ranked among world's best
+ Lockheed Martin Completes Foundation for Satellite Factory of the Future
+ Lockheed Martin Completes Assembly on Arabsat's Newest Communications Satellite
+ Goonhilly goes deep space
Scientists Declare War on Space Radiation
Moscow (Sputnik) Mar 12, 2018
Leading Russian and foreign space medics and biologists have found a way to protect the human body from the deleterious effects of cosmic radiation to make humans more immune to this phenomenon. The discovery is critically important as it makes it possible to begin an era of deep space manned missions, according to an article published in the latest issue of Oncotarget. "During our work on ... more
+ Technique to see objects hidden around corners
+ Russia successfully tests first atmospheric satellite
+ Commercial Satellite Built by Maxar Technologies' SSL Successfully Begins On-Orbit Operations, Demonstrating Leadership in New Space Economy
+ Lockheed Martin delivers first of 3 radars to Latvian military
+ Researchers use 'flying focus' to better control lasers over long distances
+ New imaging technology shows laser pulses are formed from chaos
+ Latest Updates from NASA on IMAGE Recovery


The search for interstellar water
Baltimore MD (SPX) Mar 12, 2018
Water is crucial for life, but how do you make water? Cooking up some H2O takes more than mixing hydrogen and oxygen. It requires the special conditions found deep within frigid molecular clouds, where dust shields against destructive ultraviolet light and aids chemical reactions. NASA's James Webb Space Telescope will peer into these cosmic reservoirs to gain new insights into the origin and ev ... more
+ Heat shock system helps bug come back to life after drying up
+ JHU performs first laboratory simulation of exoplanet atmospheric chemistry
+ Study sheds light on the genetic origins of the two sexes
+ Rare mineral discovered in plants for first time
+ Hubble observes exoplanet atmosphere in more detail than ever before
+ Chemical sleuthing unravels possible path to forming life's building blocks in space
+ NASA finds a large amount of water in an exoplanet's atmosphere
Unveiling the depths of Jupiter's winds
Rehovot, Israel (SPX) Mar 12, 2018
Three papers published tomorrow in Nature answer a question that scientists have been asking ever since Galileo first observed the famous stripes of Jupiter: Are the colorful bands just a pretty surface phenomenon, or are they a significant stratum of the planet? The Weizmann Institute's Prof. Yohai Kaspi led this research in which measurements from NASA's Juno spacecraft were analyzed to ... more
+ Jupiter's turmoil more than skin deep: researchers
+ New Horizons Chooses Nickname for 'Ultimate' Flyby Target
+ Jupiter's Great Red Spot getting taller as it shrinks
+ Jupiter's Jet-Streams Are Unearthly
+ You are entering the Jovian Twilight Zone
+ The PI's Perspective: Why Didn't Voyager Explore the Kuiper Belt?
+ Chasing a stellar flash with assistance from GAIA


Self-driving robots collect water samples to create snapshots of ocean microbes
Honolulu HI (SPX) Mar 14, 2018
For the first time, scientists from the University of Hawai'i at Manoa (UH Manoa) and the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI) will deploy a small fleet of long-range autonomous underwater vehicles (LRAUVs) that have the ability to collect and archive seawater samples automatically. These new robots will allow researchers to track and study ocean microbes in unprecedented detail. ... more
+ West Coast waters returning to normal but salmon catches lagging
+ Mekong River dams could disrupt lives, environment
+ Bones found on South Pacific island belonged to Amelia Earhart, study concludes
+ Advanced spatial planning models could promise new era of sustainable ocean development
+ Thawing permafrost causing the 'browning' of northern lakes
+ Cape Town averts dry taps in 2018: official
+ Greenhouse gas emissions of hydropower in the Mekong River Basin can exceed fossil fuel sources
GMV leads a project for application of EGNOS to maritime safety
Madrid, Spain (SPX) Mar 07, 2018
Satellite navigation systems (GNSS) have now been widely taken up by the public at large as a geolocation and guidance service, but the technology developed to date has a much wider potential use range. These systems are nowadays some of the most trustworthy for improving navigation safety, representing a crucial aid for many means of transport. Although GPS, GLONASS and Galileo are alread ... more
+ Why Russia is one step ahead of US Army's plans for future GPS
+ Europe claims 100 million users for Galileo satnav system
+ Airbus selected by ESA for EGNOS V3 program
+ Pentagon probes fitness-app use after map shows sensitive sites
+ China sends twin BeiDou-3 navigation satellites into space
+ 18 satellites in exactEarth's real-time constellation now in service
+ 'Quantum radio' may aid communications and mapping indoors, underground and underwater


'Luna City 2175' will take audience to a future community grappling with how to be civilized
Tempe AZ (SPX) Mar 14, 2018
A good book can transport the reader into a faraway universe filled with rich detail. The ASU Emerge event will do the same thing this weekend, but the audience actually will be able to touch, see and interact with the newly created world. "Luna City: 2175," the title of the seventh annual ASU Emerge, will be a combined art, theater and museum experience that's based on real research about ... more
+ Scientists Share Ideas for Gateway Activities Near the Moon
+ The moon formed inside a vaporized Earth synestia
+ Research details mineralogy of potential lunar exploration site
+ Study details new story for how the moon formed
+ How does water change the moon's origin story?
+ On second thought, the Moon's water may be widespread and immobile
+ SwRI scientist helps characterize water on lunar surface
Russian physicists make toy asteroids and blast them with a laser
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Mar 14, 2018
A large team of Russian researchers from Rosatom, joined by three MIPT physicists, has modeled the impact of a nuclear explosion on an Earth-threatening asteroid. They manufactured miniature asteroids and blasted them with a laser. The modeling technique developed in this study is a way of experimentally evaluating asteroid destruction criteria such as the explosion energy needed to elimin ... more
+ Lessons from the Tunguska event
+ Comet Chury formed by a catastrophic collision
+ Watch an asteroid pass between Earth and the moon on Friday
+ Hayabusa2 has detected Ryugu
+ Asteroid Institute announces Tech Partners for the ADAM asteroid mapping project
+ Five Years after the Chelyabinsk Meteor: NASA Leads Efforts in Planetary Defense
+ Seafloor data point to global volcanism after Chicxulub meteor strike


Full house for EDRS
Paris (ESA) Mar 14, 2018
The EDRS-SpaceDataHighway has now begun regularly relaying Earth images from Sentinel-2A, which marks the last of four Copernicus satellites in orbit being brought under the EDRS service. After several months of rigorous testing, the system has added the last 'colour vision' Sentinel to the list of Sentinels it serves, bringing the satellite's vibrant images to Earth faster than ever and c ... more
+ Voyaging for the Sentinels
+ Scientists accurately model the action of aerosols on clouds
+ Collaboration will study desert dust's impact on climate from space
+ Study discovers South African wildfires create climate cooling
+ NASA space laser completes 2,000-mile road trip
+ Where fresh is cool in Bay of Bengal
+ New data helps explain recent fluctuations in Earth's magnetic field
Three NASA satellites recreate solar eruption in 3-D
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Mar 12, 2018
The more solar observatories, the merrier: Scientists have developed new models to see how shocks associated with coronal mass ejections, or CMEs, propagate from the Sun - an effort made possible only by combining data from three NASA satellites to produce a much more robust mapping of a CME than any one could do alone. Much the way ships form bow waves as they move through water, CMEs set ... more
+ Public invited to come aboard NASA's first mission to touch the Sun
+ Queen's scientists crack 70-year-old mystery of how magnetic waves heat the Sun
+ NASA's SDO reveals how magnetic cage on the Sun stopped solar eruption
+ Towards a better prediction of solar eruptions
+ Pulsating aurora mysteries uncovered with help from THEMIS and ERG missions
+ Where no mission has gone before
+ HINODE captures record breaking solar magnetic field


New 'HSC Viewer' allows public to access Subaru Telescope images
Washington (UPI) Mar 8, 2018
The National Astronomical Observatory of Japan has released the HSC Viewer to help the public access observations of the universe made by the Subaru Telescope and its Hyper Suprime-Cam. "I developed this viewer so the general public can become familiar with the latest, extensive HSC data," astronomer Michitaro Koike said in a Thursday news release. "I hope you enjoy exploring the univer ... more
+ 15 new planets confirmed around cool dwarf stars
+ Mysterious Signals Comes from Very Old Stars at Centre of Our Galaxy
+ Earth is a Beaming Beacon in Kepler's Eyes
+ Hubble offers new image of dramatic galactic collision
+ ALMA reveals inner web of stellar nursery
+ Controlled coupling of light and matter
+ Hubble finds huge system of dusty material enveloping the young star HR 4796A
The occurrence of magnetism in the universe
Dresden, Germany (SPX) Mar 13, 2018
Flows of molten metal can generate magnetic fields. This so-called dynamo effect creates cosmic magnetic fields, like those found on planets, moons and even asteroids. Over the coming years, a globally unique experiment, in which a steel drum containing several tons of liquid sodium rotates around two axes, is intended to demonstrate this effect. It will be carried out in the new DRESDYN f ... more
+ Quantum vacuum may allow stars to exist in unconventional configurations
+ Double or Nothing: Astronomers Rethink Quasar Environment
+ Stephen Hawking: a brief history of genius
+ Artificial intelligence techniques reconstruct mysteries of quantum systems
+ The Schrodinger Equation makes an unlikely appearance at the astronomical scale
+ Dressing atoms in an ultracold soup
+ JILA team invents new way to 'see' the quantum world
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