Space News from SpaceDaily.com
February 26, 2018
MOON DAILY
SwRI scientist helps characterize water on lunar surface



San Antonio TX (SPX) Feb 26, 2018
A Southwest Research Institute scientist with expertise in how water reacts with lunar soil contributed to a new study that indicates water and/or hydroxyl may be more prevalent on the Moon's surface than previously thought. "Water on the Moon is of intense interest for many reasons," said SwRI's Dr. Michael Poston, a coauthor of the paper, "Widespread Distribution of OH/ H2O on the Lunar Surface Inferred from Spectral Data," published in Nature Geoscience online. Water has been the focus of many ... read more

MARSDAILY
A brief history of Martian exploration - as the InSight Lander prepares to launch
Sydney, Australia (SPX) Feb 26, 2018
Roughly every two years Mars and Earth wander a bit closer to each other, making the leap between these two planets a little easier. In July this year, Mars will only be about 58 million kilometres ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Millenium tapped for certification of Vulcan space launch systems
Washington (UPI) Feb 23, 2018
Millennium Engineering and Integration was awarded a contract for heavy payload launch vehicles and rockets. ... more
EXO WORLDS
Model based on hydrothermal sources evaluate possibility of life Jupiter's icy moon
Sao Paulo, Brazil (SPX) Feb 26, 2018
Jupiter's icy moon Europa is a major target of astrobiology research in light of the possibility that it offers a habitable environment in the Solar System. Under its ice crust, estimated to be 10 k ... more
MARSDAILY
Opportunity Celebrates 5,000 Days on Mars, Snaps First 'Selfie'
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 26, 2018
Opportunity is continuing the exploration of "Perseverance Valley" on the west rim of Endeavour Crater. The rover is positioned about half way down the valley. This past week the rover exceede ... more
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ROCKET SCIENCE
SLS Intertank loaded for shipment, structural testing
New Orleans LA (SPX) Feb 26, 2018
A structural test version of the intertank for NASA's new heavy-lift rocket, the Space Launch System, is loaded onto the barge Pegasus Feb. 22, at NASA's Michoud Assembly Facility in New Orleans. ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
NASA's SDO reveals how magnetic cage on the Sun stopped solar eruption
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 26, 2018
A dramatic magnetic power struggle at the Sun's surface lies at the heart of solar eruptions, new research using NASA data shows. The work highlights the role of the Sun's magnetic landscape, or top ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
A lonely beauty
Munich, Germany (SPX) Feb 26, 2018
Beauty, grace, mystery - this magnificent spiral galaxy has all the qualities of a perfect galactic Valentine. Captured by the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, the galaxy NGC 3344 presents itself fa ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Improved Hubble yardstick gives fresh evidence for new physics in the universe
Baltimore MD (SPX) Feb 26, 2018
Astronomers have used NASA's Hubble Space Telescope to make the most precise measurements of the expansion rate of the universe since it was first calculated nearly a century ago. Intriguingly, the ... more
DRAGON SPACE
China speeds up research, commercialization of space shuttles
Beijing (XNA) Feb 26, 2018
China will accelerate research and commercial use of rocket upper stages, a carrier rocket official said on Friday. "The Yuanzheng rocket upper stage family will have a new member, Yuanzheng-1 ... more
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EARTH OBSERVATION
CloudSat Exits the 'A-Train'
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 26, 2018
Mission managers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, this week lowered the orbit of the nearly 12-year-old CloudSat satellite following the loss of one of its reaction wheel ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Tracking the global footprint of industrial fishing
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 26, 2018
A study published in Science illuminates the extent of global fishing - down to individual vessel movements and hourly activity - and opens an unprecedented gateway for improved ocean management. Th ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
New partnership aids sustainable growth with earth observations
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 26, 2018
NASA and the nonprofit Conservation International are partnering to use global Earth observations from space to improve regional efforts that assess natural resources for conservation and sustainabl ... more
FROTH AND BUBBLE
German nights get brighter - but not everywhere
Potsdam, Germany (SPX) Feb 26, 2018
The nights in the German federal states ("Bundeslander") have been getting brighter and brighter - but not everywhere at the same rate and with one peculiar exemption: light emissions from Thuringia ... more
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS
SatCom options meet demanding connectivity requirements for helicopters
McLean VA (SPX) Feb 23, 2018
Recognizing the unique capabilities of helicopters for a wide range of missions, U.S. and foreign governments are actively procuring new aircraft or refreshing their existing fleets. As they rely on ... more


Studies prove superior performance of HTS for Government customers

MISSILE NEWS
State Department approves potential $3.2B missile sale to Sweden
Washington (UPI) Feb 22, 2018
The U.S. State Department on Wednesday said it has approved a possible foreign military sale to Sweden of Patriot Configuration-3 Modernized Fire Units. ... more
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MILPLEX
BAE profits fall, counts on government defence spend
London (AFP) Feb 22, 2018
BAE Systems, the British maker of military equipment, announced a drop in annual net profit on Thursday but said it expected government defence spending to remain a priority. ... more
TECTONICS
Continental interiors may not be as tectonically stable as geologists think
Champaign IL (SPX) Feb 21, 2018
A University of Illinois-led team has identified unexpected geophysical signals underneath tectonically stable interiors of South America and Africa. The data suggest that geologic activity within s ... more
CHIP TECH
Quantum 'hack' to unleash computing power
Sydney, Australia (SPX) Feb 15, 2018
Physicists at the University of Sydney have found a 'quantum hack' that should allow for enormous efficiency gains in quantum computing technologies. As scientists at IBM, Google, Microsoft an ... more
MARSDAILY
Seven ways Mars InSight is different
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 23, 2018
NASA's Mars InSight lander team is preparing to ship the spacecraft from Lockheed Martin Space in Denver, where it was built and tested, to Vandenberg Air Force Base in California, where it will bec ... more
SPACEWAR
US to Jettison Spy Planes, Satellites Due to Russian, Chinese Missiles - Reports
Moscow (Sputnik) Feb 22, 2018
The US Air Force is about to abandon expensive surveillance aircrafts and satellites, opting for an information network out of concerns over Russia's and China's increased space capabilities. ... more
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Ensuring fresh air for all
Paris (ESA) Feb 20, 2018
A start-up company from an ESA business incubator is offering affordable air-quality monitors for homes, schools and businesses using technology it developed for the International Space Station. "We realised that the problem astronauts face with limited of exchange of air inside the International Space Station is also the case for many people inside buildings that have little or no ventila ... more
+ International team publishes roadmap to enhance radioresistance for space colonization
+ NASA Wants Ideas from University Teams for Future Human Space Missions
+ Vice President Pence Hosts National Space Council at NASA's Kennedy Space Center
+ Trump's Privatized ISS 'Not Impossible,' but Would Require 'Renegotiation'
+ Japanese, US astronauts end spacewalk to fix robotic arm
+ Russian Resupply Ship Delivers Three Tons of Cargo
+ NASA's Continued Focus on Returning U.S. Human Spaceflight Launches
SLS Intertank loaded for shipment, structural testing
New Orleans LA (SPX) Feb 26, 2018
A structural test version of the intertank for NASA's new heavy-lift rocket, the Space Launch System, is loaded onto the barge Pegasus Feb. 22, at NASA's Michoud Assembly Facility in New Orleans. The intertank is the second piece of structural hardware for the rocket's massive core stage scheduled for delivery to NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, for testing. ... more
+ Millenium tapped for certification of Vulcan space launch systems
+ Space-X lobs Spanish military satellite into orbit
+ RS-25 Engine Throttles Up for Deep Space Exploration
+ Russia jails four for embezzling millions from cosmodrome project
+ Launch support contract awarded by 45th Space Wing for Cape Canaveral
+ 140 successful tests and several "firsts" for Vinci, the engine for Ariane 6
+ Russia launches cargo spacecraft after aborted liftoff


Nearly a Decade After Mars Phoenix Landed, Another Look
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 22, 2018
A recent view from Mars orbit of the site where NASA's Phoenix Mars mission landed on far-northern Mars nearly a decade ago shows that dust has covered some marks of the landing. The Phoenix lander itself, plus its back shell and parachute, are still visible in the image taken Dec. 21, 2017, by the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) camera on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orb ... more
+ Opportunity Celebrates 5,000 Days on Mars, Snaps First 'Selfie'
+ A brief history of Martian exploration - as the InSight Lander prepares to launch
+ Opportunity Continues to Benefit from Dust Cleaning of the Solar Panels
+ Seven ways Mars InSight is different
+ ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter ready to start sniffing the methane
+ Mars Rover Opportunity Reaches 5000 Sols On Mars
+ Oppy Takes A Selfie To Mark Sol 5000
China speeds up research, commercialization of space shuttles
Beijing (XNA) Feb 26, 2018
China will accelerate research and commercial use of rocket upper stages, a carrier rocket official said on Friday. "The Yuanzheng rocket upper stage family will have a new member, Yuanzheng-1S, this year, serving launches for low and medium Earth orbit satellites," said Wang Mingzhe, an upper stage architect of the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT). Upper stages are ... more
+ Long March rockets on ambitious mission in 2018
+ Chinese taikonauts maintain indomitable spirit in space exploration: senior officer
+ China launches first shared education satellite
+ China's first X-ray space telescope put into service after in-orbit tests
+ China's first successful lunar laser ranging accomplished
+ Yang Liwei looks back at China's first manned space mission
+ Space agency to pick those with the right stuff
Goonhilly goes deep space
Paris (ESA) Feb 23, 2018
Until now, if you're an entrepreneur planning future missions beyond Earth, you'd have to ask a big space agency to borrow their deep-space antennas. Now, thanks to the UK's county of Cornwall and ESA, you'll have a commercial option, too. If you're planning on flying a robotic or even human mission in the near future to the Moon, an asteroid or even Mars, one indispensable requirement you ... more
+ Lockheed Martin Completes Assembly on Arabsat's Newest Communications Satellite
+ Iridium Certus broadband readies for DOD wsers with COMSAT
+ Airbus and human spaceflight: from Spacelab to Orion
+ Iridium Announces First Land-Mobile Service Providers for Iridium Certus
+ 2018 in Space - Progress and Promise
+ UK companies seek cooperation with Russia in space technologies
+ GovSat-1 Successfully Launched on SpaceX Falcon 9 Rocket
Silk fibers could be high-tech 'natural metamaterials'
West Lafayette IN (SPX) Feb 20, 2018
New research has demonstrated how the nano-architecture of a silkworm's fiber causes "Anderson localization of light," a discovery that could lead to various innovations and a better understanding of light transport and heat transfer. The discovery also could help create synthetic materials and structures that realize the phenomenon, named after Nobel laureate Philip Anderson, whose theory ... more
+ Measuring the temperature of two-dimensional materials at the atomic level
+ Researchers demonstrate promising method for improving quantum information processing
+ A new way of generating ultra-short bursts of light
+ Jordan 3D lab prints limbs for war wounded, disabled kids
+ Tricking photons leads to first-of-its-kind laser breakthrough
+ Sixty years of technology in space - what's changed?
+ DARPA Seeks to Expand Real-Time Radiological Threat Detection to Include Other Dangers


Model based on hydrothermal sources evaluate possibility of life Jupiter's icy moon
Sao Paulo, Brazil (SPX) Feb 26, 2018
Jupiter's icy moon Europa is a major target of astrobiology research in light of the possibility that it offers a habitable environment in the Solar System. Under its ice crust, estimated to be 10 km thick, is an ocean of liquid water of over 100 km deep. A huge source of energy deriving from gravitational interaction with Jupiter keeps this water warm. Theoretical research to evaluate the ... more
+ Asteroid 'time capsules' may help explain how life started on Earth
+ NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite arrives at KSC for launch
+ Humans will actually react pretty well to news of alien life
+ Deep-sea fish use hydrothermal vents to incubate eggs
+ Kepler Scientists Discover Almost 100 New Exoplanets
+ 'Oumuamua has been tumbling about the galaxy for a billion years
+ UChicago astrophysicists settle cosmic debate on magnetism of planets and stars
New Horizons captures record-breaking images in the Kuiper Belt
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 09, 2018
NASA's New Horizons spacecraft recently turned its telescopic camera toward a field of stars, snapped an image - and made history. The routine calibration frame of the "Wishing Well" galactic open star cluster, made by the Long Range Reconnaissance Imager (LORRI) on Dec. 5, was taken when New Horizons was 3.79 billion miles (6.12 billion kilometers, or 40.9 astronomical units) from Earth - ... more
+ Europa and Other Planetary Bodies May Have Extremely Low-Density Surfaces
+ JUICE ground control gets green light to start development
+ New Year 2019 offers new horizons at MU69 flyby
+ Study explains why Jupiter's jet stream reverses course on a predictable schedule
+ New Horizons Corrects Its Course in the Kuiper Belt
+ Does New Horizons' Next Target Have a Moon?
+ Juno probes the depths of Jupiter's Great Red Spot


Temperatures to keep rising in Pacific Northwest, new climate models confirm
Washington (UPI) Feb 23, 2018
No region will be immune to climate change, and new research suggests the Pacific Northwest is no exception. To better predict how climate change will impact the northwest corner of the United States, scientists at Oregon State University and the U.S. Forest Service localized the predictions of 30 "general circulation" climate models. General circulation models produce outputs at ... more
+ Combating sulphuric acid corrosion at wastewater plants
+ Rising seas could swallow Pacific salt marshes, study suggests
+ Large vessels are fishing 55 percent of world's oceans
+ Expect seas to rise for the next 300 years, new climate models warn
+ Seychelles designates huge new marine reserve
+ Coming decades vital for future sea level rise: study
+ Rare find from the deep sea
Why Russia is one step ahead of US Army's plans for future GPS
Moscow (Sputnik) Feb 12, 2018
The Pentagon and Israel's Defense Ministry have launched 'Urban Navigation Challenge', a startup competition to create advanced 'counter-terror' navigation systems which don't use GPS. The project makes no mention of officially designated US "rivals" like Russia or China, but according to Russian experts, it would make no difference even if it did. The project, officially dubbed the Combat ... more
+ Europe claims 100 million users for Galileo satnav system
+ Airbus selected by ESA for EGNOS V3 program
+ Pentagon probes fitness-app use after map shows sensitive sites
+ China sends twin BeiDou-3 navigation satellites into space
+ 18 satellites in exactEarth's real-time constellation now in service
+ 'Quantum radio' may aid communications and mapping indoors, underground and underwater
+ Raytheon to provide GPS-guided artillery shells


SwRI scientist helps characterize water on lunar surface
San Antonio TX (SPX) Feb 26, 2018
A Southwest Research Institute scientist with expertise in how water reacts with lunar soil contributed to a new study that indicates water and/or hydroxyl may be more prevalent on the Moon's surface than previously thought. "Water on the Moon is of intense interest for many reasons," said SwRI's Dr. Michael Poston, a coauthor of the paper, "Widespread Distribution of OH/ H2O on the Lunar ... more
+ Laser-ranged satellite measurement now accurately reflects Earth's tidal perturbations
+ NASA's Lunar Outpost will Extend Human Presence in Deep Space
+ NASA's OSIRIS-REx Captures New Earth-Moon Image
+ New study sheds light on moon's slow retreat from frozen Earth
+ India Prepares For Second Lunar Mission with Chandrayaan-2
+ UCF Seeks New Way to Mine Moon for Water
+ Chinese volunteers spend 200 days on virtual 'moon base'
Five Years after the Chelyabinsk Meteor: NASA Leads Efforts in Planetary Defense
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 16, 2018
A blinding flash, a loud sonic boom, and shattered glass everywhere. This is what the people of Chelyabinsk, Russia, experienced five years ago when an asteroid exploded over their city the morning of Feb. 15, 2013. The house-sized asteroid entered the atmosphere over Chelyabinsk at over eleven miles per second and blew apart 14 miles above the ground. The explosion released the energy equ ... more
+ Seafloor data point to global volcanism after Chicxulub meteor strike
+ Evidence for a massive biomass burning event at the Younger Dryas Boundary
+ Two Small Asteroids Safely Pass Earth This Week
+ New research suggests toward end of Ice Age, human beings witnessed fires larger than dinosaur killers
+ Asteroid to pass by Earth in Feb.
+ Asteroid 2002 AJ129 to Fly Safely Past Earth February 4
+ NASA, USGS confirm Michigan meteorite strike


Swarm trio becomes a quartet
Paris (ESA) Feb 23, 2018
With the aim of making the best possible use of existing satellites, ESA and Canada have made a deal that turns Swarm into a four-satellite mission to shed even more light on space weather and features such as the aurora borealis. In orbit since 2013, ESA's three identical Swarm satellites have been returning a wealth of information about how our magnetic field is generated and how it prot ... more
+ Tracking the global footprint of industrial fishing
+ New partnership aids sustainable growth with earth observations
+ CloudSat Exits the 'A-Train'
+ Tracking a typhoon's seismic footprint
+ Ball Aerospace Delivers Flight Cryocooler Early for NASA's Landsat Mission
+ Farewell to a Pioneering Pollution Sensor
+ ESA Cluster mission unveils the magnetosphere
NASA's SDO reveals how magnetic cage on the Sun stopped solar eruption
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 26, 2018
A dramatic magnetic power struggle at the Sun's surface lies at the heart of solar eruptions, new research using NASA data shows. The work highlights the role of the Sun's magnetic landscape, or topology, in the development of solar eruptions that can trigger space weather events around Earth. The scientists, led by Tahar Amari, an astrophysicist at the Center for Theoretical Physics at th ... more
+ Towards a better prediction of solar eruptions
+ Pulsating aurora mysteries uncovered with help from THEMIS and ERG missions
+ Where no mission has gone before
+ HINODE captures record breaking solar magnetic field
+ What's behind the most brilliant lights in the sky
+ NASA's newly rediscovered IMAGE mission provided key aurora research
+ GOLD will revolutionize our understanding of space weather


Galaxies that feed on other galaxies
Canary Islands, Spain (SPX) Feb 15, 2018
Most of the information we have about the Milky Way stellar halo comes from its inner region, which we can observe close to the solar neighbourhood. However, for the first time the chemical properties of the external regions of the halo of our galaxy were explored with high resolution spectroscopy in the optical of a sample of 28 red giant stars at large distances from the Sun. The method ... more
+ Improved Hubble yardstick gives fresh evidence for new physics in the universe
+ Amateur astronomer captures rare first light from massive exploding star
+ Astronomy: A rotating system of satellite galaxies raises questions
+ UMass Amherst physicists contribute to dark matter detector success
+ A lonely beauty
+ Basque researchers turn light upside down
+ Overabundance of massive stars in the Tarantula Nebula
Magnetic field traces gas and dust swirling around supermassive black hole
London, UK (SPX) Feb 22, 2018
Astronomers reveal a new high resolution map of the magnetic field lines in gas and dust swirling around the supermassive black hole at the centre of our Galaxy, published in a new paper in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. The team, led by Professor Pat Roche of the University of Oxford, created the map, which is the first of its kind, using the CanariCam infrared camera attach ... more
+ Some black holes erase your past
+ "Ultramassive" Black Holes Discovered in Far-Off Galaxies
+ No Relation Between a Supermassive Black Hole and Its Host Galaxy
+ New hole-punched crystal clears a path for quantum light
+ Rotating dusty gaseous donut around an active supermassive black hole
+ Supermassive black hole model predicts characteristic light signals at cusp of collision
+ Scientists make first direct observation of electron frolic
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