Space News from SpaceDaily.com
February 23, 2018
TECH SPACE
Sixty years of technology in space - what's changed?



McLean VA (SPX) Feb 23, 2018
Sixty years ago, the United States successfully launched the nation's first satellite into space. The satellite, Explorer 1, was tiny by today's standards: 80 inches long, a bit over 6 inches in diameter, and weighing just under 31 pounds. But unlike the USSR's Sputnik satellite launched a few months earlier, which simply demonstrated the feasibility of getting a satellite to orbit the earth, Explorer I carried scientific instruments designed to measure the atmosphere around the earth. The launch ... read more

MARSDAILY
Seven ways Mars InSight is different
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 23, 2018
NASA's Mars InSight lander team is preparing to ship the spacecraft from Lockheed Martin Space in Denver, where it was built and tested, to Vandenberg Air Force Base in California, where it will bec ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Space-X lobs Spanish military satellite into orbit
Washington (AFP) Feb 22, 2018
Elon Musk's Space-X sent a Spanish military satellite into orbit Thursday in a hitch-less liftoff from California, extending the private space company's record of successful launches. ... more
SPACEWAR
US to Jettison Spy Planes, Satellites Due to Russian, Chinese Missiles - Reports
Moscow (Sputnik) Feb 22, 2018
The US Air Force is about to abandon expensive surveillance aircrafts and satellites, opting for an information network out of concerns over Russia's and China's increased space capabilities. ... more
SPACEWAR
Star Wars: Why US, Russia, China Make a Big Deal Out of Hitting Satellites
Moscow (Sputnik) Feb 22, 2018
A country capable of destroying the adversary's satellites would easily gain the upper hand in modern warfare, Sputnik contributor Andrei Kots notes; adding that at present only three countries can ... more
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EARTH OBSERVATION
Swarm trio becomes a quartet
Paris (ESA) Feb 23, 2018
With the aim of making the best possible use of existing satellites, ESA and Canada have made a deal that turns Swarm into a four-satellite mission to shed even more light on space weather and featu ... more
SPACEWAR
US Ready for Possible Space Wars - National Security Advisor
Washington (Sputnik) Feb 22, 2018
National Security Advisor H.R. McMaster said on Wednesday at a meeting of the National Space Council that the United States would be prepared for any conflict that took place in space. "Due to ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Magnetic field traces gas and dust swirling around supermassive black hole
London, UK (SPX) Feb 22, 2018
Astronomers reveal a new high resolution map of the magnetic field lines in gas and dust swirling around the supermassive black hole at the centre of our Galaxy, published in a new paper in Monthly ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Astronomy: A rotating system of satellite galaxies raises questions
Basel, Switzerland (SPX) Feb 15, 2018
Astronomers have examined the distribution and movement of dwarf galaxies in the constellation Centaurus, but their observations do not fit with the standard model of cosmology that assumes the exis ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Galaxies that feed on other galaxies
Canary Islands, Spain (SPX) Feb 15, 2018
Most of the information we have about the Milky Way stellar halo comes from its inner region, which we can observe close to the solar neighbourhood. However, for the first time the chemical properti ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
UMass Amherst physicists contribute to dark matter detector success
Amherst MA (SPX) Feb 22, 2018
In researchers' quest for evidence of dark matter, physicist Andrea Pocar of the University of Massachusetts Amherst and his students have played an important role in designing and building a key pa ... more
TECH SPACE
Silk fibers could be high-tech 'natural metamaterials'
West Lafayette IN (SPX) Feb 20, 2018
New research has demonstrated how the nano-architecture of a silkworm's fiber causes "Anderson localization of light," a discovery that could lead to various innovations and a better understanding o ... more
EARLY EARTH
Theory suggests root efficiency, independence drove global spread of flora
Princeton NJ (SPX) Feb 22, 2018
A new theory of plant evolution suggests that the 400 million-year drive of flora across the globe may not have been propelled by the above-ground traits we can see easily, but by underground adapta ... more
SPACEMART
Goonhilly goes deep space
Paris (ESA) Feb 23, 2018
Until now, if you're an entrepreneur planning future missions beyond Earth, you'd have to ask a big space agency to borrow their deep-space antennas. Now, thanks to the UK's county of Cornwall and E ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
How spacecraft testing enabled bone marrow research
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 23, 2018
In the 1970s, a NASA employee stepped up to a challenge posed by the National Institutes of Health or NIH: to freeze bone marrow. "Most people don't know that NASA's work isn't just aerospace, ... more


Splashdown: Supersonic cold metal bonding in 3-D

TECH SPACE
Engineers develop smart material that changes stiffness when twisted or bent
Ames IA (SPX) Feb 20, 2018
A new smart and responsive material can stiffen up like a worked-out muscle, say the Iowa State University engineers who developed it. Stress a muscle and it gets stronger. Mechanically stress ... more
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ENERGY TECH
New method for waking up devices
Stanford CA (SPX) Feb 20, 2018
As smartphone users know all too well, a sleeping device can still suck the life out of a battery. One solution for extending the battery life of wireless devices under development by researchers at ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Ensuring fresh air for all
Paris (ESA) Feb 20, 2018
A start-up company from an ESA business incubator is offering affordable air-quality monitors for homes, schools and businesses using technology it developed for the International Space Station. ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Waterbeds simulate weightlessness to help Skinsuits combat back pain in space
Paris (ESA) Feb 22, 2018
Astronauts tend to become taller in weightlessness - causing back pain and making it difficult to fit into spacesuits. Astronauts may be more likely to suffer from 'slipped discs' after landing. ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
International team publishes roadmap to enhance radioresistance for space colonization
London, UK (SPX) Feb 22, 2018
An international team of researchers from NASA Ames Research Center, Environmental and Radiation Health Sciences Directorate at Health Canada, Oxford University, Canadian Nuclear Laboratories, Belgi ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
NASA Wants Ideas from University Teams for Future Human Space Missions
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 22, 2018
Teams at U.S. colleges and universities have an opportunity to potentially help NASA with innovative design ideas to meet the challenges of space exploration. The 2019 eXploration Systems and Habita ... more
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Ensuring fresh air for all
Paris (ESA) Feb 20, 2018
A start-up company from an ESA business incubator is offering affordable air-quality monitors for homes, schools and businesses using technology it developed for the International Space Station. "We realised that the problem astronauts face with limited of exchange of air inside the International Space Station is also the case for many people inside buildings that have little or no ventila ... more
+ Japanese, US astronauts end spacewalk to fix robotic arm
+ International team publishes roadmap to enhance radioresistance for space colonization
+ NASA Wants Ideas from University Teams for Future Human Space Missions
+ Trump's Privatized ISS 'Not Impossible,' but Would Require 'Renegotiation'
+ Vice President Pence Hosts National Space Council at NASA's Kennedy Space Center
+ Russian Resupply Ship Delivers Three Tons of Cargo
+ NASA's Continued Focus on Returning U.S. Human Spaceflight Launches
Space-X lobs Spanish military satellite into orbit
Washington (AFP) Feb 22, 2018
Elon Musk's Space-X sent a Spanish military satellite into orbit Thursday in a hitch-less liftoff from California, extending the private space company's record of successful launches. Space-X, which proved the utility of its massive Falcon Heavy rocket earlier this month, put up the Paz imaging satellite and two of the company's own test internet communications satellites on a smaller Falcon ... more
+ RS-25 Engine Throttles Up for Deep Space Exploration
+ Russia jails four for embezzling millions from cosmodrome project
+ Launch support contract awarded by 45th Space Wing for Cape Canaveral
+ 140 successful tests and several "firsts" for Vinci, the engine for Ariane 6
+ Russia launches cargo spacecraft after aborted liftoff
+ Soyuz launch to resupply ISS aborted seconds before liftoff
+ What's next for SpaceX?


Nearly a Decade After Mars Phoenix Landed, Another Look
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 22, 2018
A recent view from Mars orbit of the site where NASA's Phoenix Mars mission landed on far-northern Mars nearly a decade ago shows that dust has covered some marks of the landing. The Phoenix lander itself, plus its back shell and parachute, are still visible in the image taken Dec. 21, 2017, by the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) camera on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orb ... more
+ Mars Rover Opportunity Reaches 5000 Sols On Mars
+ Oppy Takes A Selfie To Mark Sol 5000
+ Opportunity Continues to Benefit from Dust Cleaning of the Solar Panels
+ Seven ways Mars InSight is different
+ ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter ready to start sniffing the methane
+ Leaky Atmosphere Linked To Lightweight Planet
+ Mars Opportunity Rover Energy Levels Improve
Long March rockets on ambitious mission in 2018
Xichang, China (XNA) Feb 15, 2018
The Long March-3B rocket launched Monday from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwest China's Sichuan Province marked the seventh successful mission of the Long March rocket series since the beginning of 2018. The year 2018 will be an ambitious year for China's space program, with the largest number of Long March rocket launches. According to Cen Zheng, rocket system command ... more
+ Chinese taikonauts maintain indomitable spirit in space exploration: senior officer
+ China launches first shared education satellite
+ China's first X-ray space telescope put into service after in-orbit tests
+ China's first successful lunar laser ranging accomplished
+ Yang Liwei looks back at China's first manned space mission
+ Space agency to pick those with the right stuff
+ China to select astronauts for its space station
Goonhilly goes deep space
Paris (ESA) Feb 23, 2018
Until now, if you're an entrepreneur planning future missions beyond Earth, you'd have to ask a big space agency to borrow their deep-space antennas. Now, thanks to the UK's county of Cornwall and ESA, you'll have a commercial option, too. If you're planning on flying a robotic or even human mission in the near future to the Moon, an asteroid or even Mars, one indispensable requirement you ... more
+ Lockheed Martin Completes Assembly on Arabsat's Newest Communications Satellite
+ Iridium Certus broadband readies for DOD wsers with COMSAT
+ Airbus and human spaceflight: from Spacelab to Orion
+ Iridium Announces First Land-Mobile Service Providers for Iridium Certus
+ 2018 in Space - Progress and Promise
+ UK companies seek cooperation with Russia in space technologies
+ GovSat-1 Successfully Launched on SpaceX Falcon 9 Rocket
Splashdown: Supersonic cold metal bonding in 3-D
Johannesburg, South Africa (SPX) Feb 20, 2018
When a fragile surface requires a rock-hard, super-thin bonded metal coating, conventional manufacturing processes come up short. However, Cold Gas Dynamic Spray (CGDS) can do just that - with a big caveat. CGDS is enormously versatile, but is also very difficult to predict key aspects of the entire process. Now a temperature-based 3D model by Professor Tien-Chien Jen from the University of Joha ... more
+ Silk fibers could be high-tech 'natural metamaterials'
+ Measuring the temperature of two-dimensional materials at the atomic level
+ Researchers demonstrate promising method for improving quantum information processing
+ Engineers develop smart material that changes stiffness when twisted or bent
+ Sixty years of technology in space - what's changed?
+ A new way of generating ultra-short bursts of light
+ Jordan 3D lab prints limbs for war wounded, disabled kids


NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite arrives at KSC for launch
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 16, 2018
NASA's next planet-hunting mission has arrived in Florida to begin preparations for launch. The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is scheduled to launch on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station nearby NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida no earlier than April 16, pending range approval. TESS was delivered Feb. 12 aboard a truck from Orbital ATK in Dull ... more
+ Humans will actually react pretty well to news of alien life
+ Asteroid 'time capsules' may help explain how life started on Earth
+ Deep-sea fish use hydrothermal vents to incubate eggs
+ Kepler Scientists Discover Almost 100 New Exoplanets
+ 'Oumuamua has been tumbling about the galaxy for a billion years
+ UChicago astrophysicists settle cosmic debate on magnetism of planets and stars
+ Viruses are falling from the sky
New Horizons captures record-breaking images in the Kuiper Belt
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 09, 2018
NASA's New Horizons spacecraft recently turned its telescopic camera toward a field of stars, snapped an image - and made history. The routine calibration frame of the "Wishing Well" galactic open star cluster, made by the Long Range Reconnaissance Imager (LORRI) on Dec. 5, was taken when New Horizons was 3.79 billion miles (6.12 billion kilometers, or 40.9 astronomical units) from Earth - ... more
+ Europa and Other Planetary Bodies May Have Extremely Low-Density Surfaces
+ JUICE ground control gets green light to start development
+ New Year 2019 offers new horizons at MU69 flyby
+ Study explains why Jupiter's jet stream reverses course on a predictable schedule
+ New Horizons Corrects Its Course in the Kuiper Belt
+ Does New Horizons' Next Target Have a Moon?
+ Juno probes the depths of Jupiter's Great Red Spot


Coming decades vital for future sea level rise: study
Paris (AFP) Feb 20, 2018
How quickly humanity draws down the greenhouse gases driving global warming will determine whether sea levels rise half-a-metre or six times that, even if Paris climate pact goals are fully met, researchers reported Tuesday in a study. "The trajectory of emissions in the next few decades will shape our coastlines in the centuries to come," lead author Matthias Mengel, a scientist at the Pots ... more
+ Rising seas could swallow Pacific salt marshes, study suggests
+ Large vessels are fishing 55 percent of world's oceans
+ Rare find from the deep sea
+ Expect seas to rise for the next 300 years, new climate models warn
+ Seychelles designates huge new marine reserve
+ Cape Town now faces dry taps by July 9
+ India's top court steps in to help thirsty tech hub
Why Russia is one step ahead of US Army's plans for future GPS
Moscow (Sputnik) Feb 12, 2018
The Pentagon and Israel's Defense Ministry have launched 'Urban Navigation Challenge', a startup competition to create advanced 'counter-terror' navigation systems which don't use GPS. The project makes no mention of officially designated US "rivals" like Russia or China, but according to Russian experts, it would make no difference even if it did. The project, officially dubbed the Combat ... more
+ Europe claims 100 million users for Galileo satnav system
+ Airbus selected by ESA for EGNOS V3 program
+ Pentagon probes fitness-app use after map shows sensitive sites
+ China sends twin BeiDou-3 navigation satellites into space
+ 18 satellites in exactEarth's real-time constellation now in service
+ 'Quantum radio' may aid communications and mapping indoors, underground and underwater
+ Raytheon to provide GPS-guided artillery shells


NASA's Lunar Outpost will Extend Human Presence in Deep Space
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 16, 2018
As NASA sets its sights on returning to the Moon, and preparing for Mars, the agency is developing new opportunities in lunar orbit to provide the foundation for human exploration deeper into the solar system. For months, the agency has been studying an orbital outpost concept in the vicinity of the Moon with U.S. industry and the International Space Station partners. As part of the fiscal year ... more
+ Laser-ranged satellite measurement now accurately reflects Earth's tidal perturbations
+ NASA's OSIRIS-REx Captures New Earth-Moon Image
+ New study sheds light on moon's slow retreat from frozen Earth
+ India Prepares For Second Lunar Mission with Chandrayaan-2
+ UCF Seeks New Way to Mine Moon for Water
+ Chinese volunteers spend 200 days on virtual 'moon base'
+ CubeSats for hunting secrets in lunar darkness
Five Years after the Chelyabinsk Meteor: NASA Leads Efforts in Planetary Defense
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 16, 2018
A blinding flash, a loud sonic boom, and shattered glass everywhere. This is what the people of Chelyabinsk, Russia, experienced five years ago when an asteroid exploded over their city the morning of Feb. 15, 2013. The house-sized asteroid entered the atmosphere over Chelyabinsk at over eleven miles per second and blew apart 14 miles above the ground. The explosion released the energy equ ... more
+ Seafloor data point to global volcanism after Chicxulub meteor strike
+ Evidence for a massive biomass burning event at the Younger Dryas Boundary
+ Two Small Asteroids Safely Pass Earth This Week
+ New research suggests toward end of Ice Age, human beings witnessed fires larger than dinosaur killers
+ Asteroid to pass by Earth in Feb.
+ Asteroid 2002 AJ129 to Fly Safely Past Earth February 4
+ NASA, USGS confirm Michigan meteorite strike


Swarm trio becomes a quartet
Paris (ESA) Feb 23, 2018
With the aim of making the best possible use of existing satellites, ESA and Canada have made a deal that turns Swarm into a four-satellite mission to shed even more light on space weather and features such as the aurora borealis. In orbit since 2013, ESA's three identical Swarm satellites have been returning a wealth of information about how our magnetic field is generated and how it prot ... more
+ Tracking a typhoon's seismic footprint
+ Ball Aerospace Delivers Flight Cryocooler Early for NASA's Landsat Mission
+ Farewell to a Pioneering Pollution Sensor
+ ESA Cluster mission unveils the magnetosphere
+ Landsat 8 marks five years in orbit
+ Micro to macro mapping - Observing past landscapes via remote-sensing
+ Chinese company hitches space ride on UK satellite
Pulsating aurora mysteries uncovered with help from THEMIS and ERG missions
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 21, 2018
Sometimes on a dark night near the poles, the sky pulses a diffuse glow of green, purple and red. Unlike the long, shimmering veils of typical auroral displays, these pulsating auroras are much dimmer and less common. While scientists have long known auroras to be associated with solar activity, the precise mechanism of pulsating auroras was unknown. Now, new research, using data from NASA ... more
+ Towards a better prediction of solar eruptions
+ Where no mission has gone before
+ HINODE captures record breaking solar magnetic field
+ What's behind the most brilliant lights in the sky
+ NASA's newly rediscovered IMAGE mission provided key aurora research
+ GOLD will revolutionize our understanding of space weather
+ Rare 'super blood blue moon' visible on Jan 31


Galaxies that feed on other galaxies
Canary Islands, Spain (SPX) Feb 15, 2018
Most of the information we have about the Milky Way stellar halo comes from its inner region, which we can observe close to the solar neighbourhood. However, for the first time the chemical properties of the external regions of the halo of our galaxy were explored with high resolution spectroscopy in the optical of a sample of 28 red giant stars at large distances from the Sun. The method ... more
+ New study challenges popular theory about dwarf galaxies
+ Stellar winds behaving unexpectedly
+ Distant galaxy group contradicts common cosmological models, simulations
+ Satellite galaxies of Centaurus A are on a coordinated dance
+ Amateur astronomer captures rare first light from massive exploding star
+ Astronomy: A rotating system of satellite galaxies raises questions
+ CALIFA renews the classification of galaxies
Magnetic field traces gas and dust swirling around supermassive black hole
London, UK (SPX) Feb 22, 2018
Astronomers reveal a new high resolution map of the magnetic field lines in gas and dust swirling around the supermassive black hole at the centre of our Galaxy, published in a new paper in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. The team, led by Professor Pat Roche of the University of Oxford, created the map, which is the first of its kind, using the CanariCam infrared camera attach ... more
+ Some black holes erase your past
+ "Ultramassive" Black Holes Discovered in Far-Off Galaxies
+ New hole-punched crystal clears a path for quantum light
+ No Relation Between a Supermassive Black Hole and Its Host Galaxy
+ Rotating dusty gaseous donut around an active supermassive black hole
+ Supermassive black hole model predicts characteristic light signals at cusp of collision
+ Scientists make first direct observation of electron frolic
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