Space News from SpaceDaily.com
February 20, 2018
SPACE TRAVEL
Ensuring fresh air for all



Paris (ESA) Feb 20, 2018
A start-up company from an ESA business incubator is offering affordable air-quality monitors for homes, schools and businesses using technology it developed for the International Space Station. "We realised that the problem astronauts face with limited of exchange of air inside the International Space Station is also the case for many people inside buildings that have little or no ventilation," explains Ciro Formisano from Airgloss, hosted at ESA's Business Incubation Centre in Lazio, Italy. ... read more

SPACEMART
Iridium Certus broadband readies for DOD wsers with COMSAT
McLean VA (SPX) Feb 20, 2018
Iridium Communications Inc. reports that COMSAT, Inc., has signed an agreement to become an Iridium Certus service provider for U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) users. This unique, long-term deal wi ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Light pollution threatens Chile's dark skies
Paranal, Chile (AFP) Feb 17, 2018
It seems nothing can escape the inexorable spread of light pollution - not even the giant telescopes probing the heavens above northern Chile, a region whose pristine dark skies, long considered a paradise for astronomers, are under increasing threat. ... more
SUPERPOWERS
Defying US, Paris and Berlin stand firm on EU defence pact
Munich, Germany (AFP) Feb 16, 2018
Europe must be able to stand on its own feet militarily, France and Germany said Friday as they made the case for a new EU defence pact that has rattled Washington. ... more
CYBER WARS
Cyberattacks are costly, and things could get worse: US report
Washington (AFP) Feb 16, 2018
Cyberattacks cost the United States between $57 billion and $109 billion in 2016, a White House report said Friday, warning of a "spillover" effect for the broader economy if the situation worsens. ... more
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ROBO SPACE
Artificial intelligence poses questions for nature of war: Mattis
Washington (AFP) Feb 18, 2018
Artificial intelligence and its impact on weapons of the future has made US Defense Secretary Jim Mattis doubt his own theories on warfare. ... more
TIME AND SPACE
New hole-punched crystal clears a path for quantum light
College Park MD (SPX) Feb 20, 2018
Optical highways for light are at the heart of modern communications. But when it comes to guiding individual blips of light called photons, reliable transit is far less common. Now, a collaboration ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
CALIFA renews the classification of galaxies
Canary Islands, Spain (SPX) Feb 20, 2018
The objects within galaxies have two basic types of motions: orbiting around the galaxy centre in a regular organized disc, or in orbits oriented at random without a clear direction of rotaiton. If ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New technology can help scientists peer into deep space
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Feb 20, 2018
A team of Australian scientists, including researchers from The Australian National University (ANU), have found a new way to use the telecommunications network to synchronise radio telescopes, whic ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Distant galaxy group contradicts common cosmological models, simulations
Irvine CA (SPX) Feb 20, 2018
An international team of astronomers has determined that Centaurus A, a massive elliptical galaxy 13 million light-years from Earth, is accompanied by a number of dwarf satellite galaxies orbiting t ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Satellite galaxies of Centaurus A are on a coordinated dance
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 20, 2018
The satellite dwarf galaxies orbiting around the much larger galaxy Centaurus A are rotating in synchrony around their host, to researchers' surprise. (Researchers expected them to orbit at random). ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New study challenges popular theory about dwarf galaxies
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Feb 20, 2018
A new international study involving The Australian National University (ANU) has found a plane of dwarf galaxies orbiting around Centaurus A in a discovery that challenges a popular theory about how ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
News about Tabby's star, the most mysterious star of 2017
Canary Islands, Spain (SPX) Feb 20, 2018
KIC 8462852, or "Tabby's Star" named after Tabetha Boyajian, the researcher at Louisiana State University (USA) who is leading its study, is a medium sized star, some 50% bigger than the Sun, and 1, ... more
TECH SPACE
A new way of generating ultra-short bursts of light
Stanford CA (SPX) Feb 20, 2018
Although critical for varied applications, such as cutting and welding, surgery and transmitting bits through optical fiber, lasers have some limitations - namely, they only produce light in limited ... more
TECH SPACE
UMass Amherst physicists speed up droplet-wrapping process
Amherst MA (SPX) Feb 16, 2018
Experimental physicists at the University of Massachusetts Amherst has reported that they have developed a fast, dynamic new process for wrapping liquid droplets in ultrathin polymer sheets, so what ... more


Suiker's equations prevent 3-D-printed walls from collapsing or falling over

ROBO SPACE
All-terrain microbot moves by tumbling over complex topography
West Lafayette, IN (SPX) Feb 15, 2018
A new type of all-terrain microbot that moves by tumbling could help usher in tiny machines for various applications. The "microscale magnetic tumbling robot," or uTUM (microTUM), is about 400 by 80 ... more
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SHAKE AND BLOW
Stanford scientists eavesdrop on volcanic rumblings to forecast eruptions
Stanford CA (SPX) Feb 20, 2018
A new study has shown that monitoring inaudible low frequencies called infrasound produced by a type of active volcano could improve the forecasting of significant, potentially deadly eruptions. ... more
CHIP TECH
Silicon qubits plus light add up to new quantum computing capability
Princeton NJ (SPX) Feb 15, 2018
A silicon-based quantum computing device could be closer than ever due to a new experimental device that demonstrates the potential to use light as a messenger to connect quantum bits of information ... more
CHIP TECH
Mass production of new class of semiconductors closer to reality
Waterloo, Canada (SPX) Feb 15, 2018
Two Waterloo chemists have made it easier for manufacturers to produce a new class of faster and cheaper semiconductors. The chemists have found a way to simultaneously control the orientation ... more
EXO WORLDS
Asteroid 'time capsules' may help explain how life started on Earth
Atlanta GA (SPX) Feb 19, 2018
In popular culture, asteroids play the role of apocalyptic threat, get blamed for wiping out the dinosaurs - and offer an extraterrestrial source for mineral mining. But for researcher Nichola ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Japanese, US astronauts end spacewalk to fix robotic arm
Washington (AFP) Feb 16, 2018
A Japanese and an American astronaut floated for hours outside the International Space Station Friday on a spacewalk to repair the orbiting outpost's robotic arm and move some equipment into storage. ... more
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Ensuring fresh air for all
Paris (ESA) Feb 20, 2018
A start-up company from an ESA business incubator is offering affordable air-quality monitors for homes, schools and businesses using technology it developed for the International Space Station. "We realised that the problem astronauts face with limited of exchange of air inside the International Space Station is also the case for many people inside buildings that have little or no ventila ... more
+ Trump's Privatized ISS 'Not Impossible,' but Would Require 'Renegotiation'
+ Russian Resupply Ship Delivers Three Tons of Cargo
+ Japanese, US astronauts end spacewalk to fix robotic arm
+ NASA's Continued Focus on Returning U.S. Human Spaceflight Launches
+ NASA Acting Administrator's Statement on FY 2019 Budget Proposal
+ US wants to privatize International Space Station: report
+ All-in-one service for the Space Station
140 successful tests and several "firsts" for Vinci, the engine for Ariane 6
Vernon, France (SPX) Feb 16, 2018
The re-ignitable Vinci, engine, which will power the upper stage of the Ariane 6 launcher, has now successfully completed its last two subsystems qualification campaigns (M6 and M7) with 140 engine tests conducted. The tests in campaigns M6 and M7, vital for qualification of the engine subsystems, were carried out on the PF52 bench at the ArianeGroup site in Vernon, France, and on the Germ ... more
+ Russia launches cargo spacecraft after aborted liftoff
+ Soyuz launch to resupply ISS aborted seconds before liftoff
+ What's next for SpaceX?
+ Elon Musk, visionary Tesla and SpaceX founder
+ Japan Successfully Launches World's Smallest Carrier Rocket
+ Final request for proposal released for Air Force launch services contract
+ World's biggest rocket soars toward Mars after perfect launch


Mars Rover Opportunity Reaches 5000 Sols On Mars
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 16, 2018
NASA's Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity keeps providing surprises about the Red Planet, most recently with observations of possible "rock stripes." The ground texture seen in recent images from the rover resembles a smudged version of very distinctive stone stripes on some mountain slopes on Earth that result from repeated cycles of freezing and thawing of wet soil. But it might also be ... more
+ Oppy Takes A Selfie To Mark Sol 5000
+ Leaky Atmosphere Linked To Lightweight Planet
+ Mars Opportunity Rover Energy Levels Improve
+ A Piece of Mars is Going Home
+ Danish architect envisions life on Mars
+ In Oman desert, European venture sets sights on Mars
+ Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter preparing for years ahead
Long March rockets on ambitious mission in 2018
Xichang, China (XNA) Feb 15, 2018
The Long March-3B rocket launched Monday from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwest China's Sichuan Province marked the seventh successful mission of the Long March rocket series since the beginning of 2018. The year 2018 will be an ambitious year for China's space program, with the largest number of Long March rocket launches. According to Cen Zheng, rocket system command ... more
+ Chinese taikonauts maintain indomitable spirit in space exploration: senior officer
+ China launches first shared education satellite
+ China's first X-ray space telescope put into service after in-orbit tests
+ China's first successful lunar laser ranging accomplished
+ Yang Liwei looks back at China's first manned space mission
+ Space agency to pick those with the right stuff
+ China to select astronauts for its space station
Iridium Certus broadband readies for DOD wsers with COMSAT
McLean VA (SPX) Feb 20, 2018
Iridium Communications Inc. reports that COMSAT, Inc., has signed an agreement to become an Iridium Certus service provider for U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) users. This unique, long-term deal will allow COMSAT Inc. to provide Iridium's secure global satellite broadband connectivity for mobile voice and data services to the Department of Defense (DoD) beginning in mid-2018. COMSAT, Inc. ... more
+ Airbus and human spaceflight: from Spacelab to Orion
+ Iridium Announces First Land-Mobile Service Providers for Iridium Certus
+ 2018 in Space - Progress and Promise
+ UK companies seek cooperation with Russia in space technologies
+ GovSat-1 Successfully Launched on SpaceX Falcon 9 Rocket
+ Brexit prompts EU to move satellite site to Spain
+ Europe's space agency braces for Brexit fallout
A new way of generating ultra-short bursts of light
Stanford CA (SPX) Feb 20, 2018
Although critical for varied applications, such as cutting and welding, surgery and transmitting bits through optical fiber, lasers have some limitations - namely, they only produce light in limited wavelength ranges. Now, researchers from the Ginzton Lab at Stanford University have modified similar light sources, called optical parametric oscillators, to overcome this obstacle. Until now, ... more
+ University Holds Tenth Annual Space Horizons Workshop
+ Tricking photons leads to first-of-its-kind laser breakthrough
+ UMass Amherst physicists speed up droplet-wrapping process
+ Suiker's equations prevent 3-D-printed walls from collapsing or falling over
+ Last NASA Communications Satellite of its Kind Joins Fleet
+ Navy turns to Raytheon for aircraft sensor upgrades
+ Advances in lasers get to the long and short of it


NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite arrives at KSC for launch
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 16, 2018
NASA's next planet-hunting mission has arrived in Florida to begin preparations for launch. The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is scheduled to launch on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station nearby NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida no earlier than April 16, pending range approval. TESS was delivered Feb. 12 aboard a truck from Orbital ATK in Dull ... more
+ Kepler Scientists Discover Almost 100 New Exoplanets
+ Asteroid 'time capsules' may help explain how life started on Earth
+ Humans will actually react pretty well to news of alien life
+ Deep-sea fish use hydrothermal vents to incubate eggs
+ 'Oumuamua has been tumbling about the galaxy for a billion years
+ UChicago astrophysicists settle cosmic debate on magnetism of planets and stars
+ Viruses are falling from the sky
New Horizons captures record-breaking images in the Kuiper Belt
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 09, 2018
NASA's New Horizons spacecraft recently turned its telescopic camera toward a field of stars, snapped an image - and made history. The routine calibration frame of the "Wishing Well" galactic open star cluster, made by the Long Range Reconnaissance Imager (LORRI) on Dec. 5, was taken when New Horizons was 3.79 billion miles (6.12 billion kilometers, or 40.9 astronomical units) from Earth - ... more
+ Europa and Other Planetary Bodies May Have Extremely Low-Density Surfaces
+ JUICE ground control gets green light to start development
+ New Year 2019 offers new horizons at MU69 flyby
+ Study explains why Jupiter's jet stream reverses course on a predictable schedule
+ New Horizons Corrects Its Course in the Kuiper Belt
+ Does New Horizons' Next Target Have a Moon?
+ Juno probes the depths of Jupiter's Great Red Spot


Shellfish reefs: Australia's untold environmental disaster
Sydney (AFP) Feb 15, 2018
Virtually all of Australia's shellfish reefs have disappeared, making them the country's most threatened ocean ecosystem, scientists said Thursday, calling for more investment to rescue the important marine habitats. While recent global focus has been on the destruction of coral reefs, a study led by the Nature Conservancy found that between 90 and 99 percent of shellfish reefs have vanished ... more
+ The neuroscience of cuttlefish camouflage
+ Illegal South African abalone flowing into Hong Kong: report
+ India's top court steps in to help thirsty tech hub
+ Drought forces Mozambique capital to ration water
+ Rapid decompression key to making low-density liquid water
+ How seafloor weathering drives the slow carbon cycle
+ Tiny membrane key to safe drinking water
Why Russia is one step ahead of US Army's plans for future GPS
Moscow (Sputnik) Feb 12, 2018
The Pentagon and Israel's Defense Ministry have launched 'Urban Navigation Challenge', a startup competition to create advanced 'counter-terror' navigation systems which don't use GPS. The project makes no mention of officially designated US "rivals" like Russia or China, but according to Russian experts, it would make no difference even if it did. The project, officially dubbed the Combat ... more
+ Europe claims 100 million users for Galileo satnav system
+ Airbus selected by ESA for EGNOS V3 program
+ Pentagon probes fitness-app use after map shows sensitive sites
+ China sends twin BeiDou-3 navigation satellites into space
+ 18 satellites in exactEarth's real-time constellation now in service
+ 'Quantum radio' may aid communications and mapping indoors, underground and underwater
+ Raytheon to provide GPS-guided artillery shells


NASA's OSIRIS-REx Captures New Earth-Moon Image
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 15, 2018
As part of an engineering test, NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft captured this image of the Earth and Moon using its NavCam1 imager on January 17 from a distance of 39.5 million miles (63.6 million km). When the camera acquired the image, the spacecraft was moving away from home at a speed of 19,000 miles per hour (8.5 kilometers per second). Earth is the largest, brightest spot in the center ... more
+ NASA's Lunar Outpost will Extend Human Presence in Deep Space
+ New study sheds light on moon's slow retreat from frozen Earth
+ India Prepares For Second Lunar Mission with Chandrayaan-2
+ UCF Seeks New Way to Mine Moon for Water
+ Chinese volunteers spend 200 days on virtual 'moon base'
+ CubeSats for hunting secrets in lunar darkness
+ Russia at work on new station, lunar trips: says top rocket scientist
Five Years after the Chelyabinsk Meteor: NASA Leads Efforts in Planetary Defense
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 16, 2018
A blinding flash, a loud sonic boom, and shattered glass everywhere. This is what the people of Chelyabinsk, Russia, experienced five years ago when an asteroid exploded over their city the morning of Feb. 15, 2013. The house-sized asteroid entered the atmosphere over Chelyabinsk at over eleven miles per second and blew apart 14 miles above the ground. The explosion released the energy equ ... more
+ Seafloor data point to global volcanism after Chicxulub meteor strike
+ Evidence for a massive biomass burning event at the Younger Dryas Boundary
+ Two Small Asteroids Safely Pass Earth This Week
+ New research suggests toward end of Ice Age, human beings witnessed fires larger than dinosaur killers
+ Asteroid to pass by Earth in Feb.
+ Asteroid 2002 AJ129 to Fly Safely Past Earth February 4
+ NASA, USGS confirm Michigan meteorite strike


Tracking a typhoon's seismic footprint
Princeton NJ (SPX) Feb 16, 2018
Climatologists are often asked, "Is climate change making hurricanes stronger?" but they can't give a definitive answer because the global hurricane record only goes back to the dawn of the satellite era. But now, an intersection of disciplines - seismology, atmospheric sciences, and oceanography - offers an untapped data source: the continuous seismic record, which dates back to the early 20th ... more
+ Farewell to a Pioneering Pollution Sensor
+ Ball Aerospace Delivers Flight Cryocooler Early for NASA's Landsat Mission
+ ESA Cluster mission unveils the magnetosphere
+ Landsat 8 marks five years in orbit
+ Micro to macro mapping - Observing past landscapes via remote-sensing
+ Chinese company hitches space ride on UK satellite
+ Ozone at lower latitudes not recovering, despite ozone hole healing
Towards a better prediction of solar eruptions
Paris, France (SPX) Feb 13, 2018
Just one phenomenon may underlie all solar eruptions, according to researchers from the CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA and INRIA[1] in an article featured on the cover of the February 8 issue of Nature magazine. They have identified the presence of a confining 'cage' in which a magnetic rope[2] forms, causing solar eruptions. It is the resistance of this cage to the attack of the rope that ... more
+ Where no mission has gone before
+ HINODE captures record breaking solar magnetic field
+ What's behind the most brilliant lights in the sky
+ NASA's newly rediscovered IMAGE mission provided key aurora research
+ GOLD will revolutionize our understanding of space weather
+ Rare 'super blood blue moon' visible on Jan 31
+ What scientists can learn about the Moon during the Jan. 31 eclipse


Astronomers Concerned with Proposed Cancellation of Space Telescope
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 15, 2018
Sharing alarm voiced by other scientists, leaders of the American Astronomical Society (AAS) are expressing grave concern over the administration's proposed cuts to NASA's astrophysics budget and the abrupt cancellation of the Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST). "We cannot accept termination of WFIRST, which was the highest-priority space-astronomy mission in the most recent dec ... more
+ Physicists create new form of light
+ Research will help scientists understand how stars create elements
+ New study challenges popular theory about dwarf galaxies
+ Milky Way ties with neighbor in galactic arms race
+ Distant galaxy group contradicts common cosmological models, simulations
+ Satellite galaxies of Centaurus A are on a coordinated dance
+ Hubble sees Neptune's mysterious shrinking storm
Captured electrons excite nuclei to higher energy states
Lemont IL (SPX) Feb 15, 2018
For the first time, physicists from the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Argonne National Laboratory and their collaborators, led by a team from the U.S. Army Research Laboratory, demonstrated a long-theorized nuclear effect. This advance tests theoretical models that describe how nuclear and atomic realms interact and may also provide new insights into how star elements are created. Phys ... more
+ New hole-punched crystal clears a path for quantum light
+ Rotating dusty gaseous donut around an active supermassive black hole
+ Supermassive black hole model predicts characteristic light signals at cusp of collision
+ Scientists make first direct observation of electron frolic
+ Supermassive black holes can feast on one star per year
+ Large Hadron Collider experiment shows potential evidence of quasiparticle sought for decades
+ New technique can capture images of ultrafast energy-time entangled photon pairs
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