Space News from SpaceDaily.com
February 15, 2018
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Astronomers Concerned with Proposed Cancellation of Space Telescope



Washington DC (SPX) Feb 15, 2018
Sharing alarm voiced by other scientists, leaders of the American Astronomical Society (AAS) are expressing grave concern over the administration's proposed cuts to NASA's astrophysics budget and the abrupt cancellation of the Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST). "We cannot accept termination of WFIRST, which was the highest-priority space-astronomy mission in the most recent decadal survey," says AAS President-Elect Megan Donahue (Michigan State University). "And the proposed 10% reduct ... read more

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Research will help scientists understand how stars create elements
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Feb 13, 2018
New research involving The Australian National University (ANU) has, for the first time, demonstrated a long-theorised nuclear effect, in a feat that will help scientists understand how stars evolve ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA's OSIRIS-REx Captures New Earth-Moon Image
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 15, 2018
As part of an engineering test, NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft captured this image of the Earth and Moon using its NavCam1 imager on January 17 from a distance of 39.5 million miles (63.6 million km). ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Milky Way ties with neighbor in galactic arms race
Perth, Australia (SPX) Feb 15, 2018
Astronomers have discovered that our nearest big neighbour, the Andromeda galaxy, is roughly the same size as the Milky Way. It had been thought that Andromeda was two to three times the size ... more
TECH SPACE
Advances in lasers get to the long and short of it
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 12, 2018
Since lasers were first developed, the demand for more adaptable lasers has only increased. Chiral nematic liquid crystals (CLCs) are an emerging class of lasing devices that are poised to shape how ... more
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DRAGON SPACE
Long March rockets on ambitious mission in 2018
Xichang, China (XNA) Feb 15, 2018
The Long March-3B rocket launched Monday from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwest China's Sichuan Province marked the seventh successful mission of the Long March rocket series since th ... more
AEROSPACE
Air Force makes way for the B-21 Raider to replace B-1B, B-2 bombers
Washington (UPI) Feb 13, 2018
The U.S. Air Force has rolled out plans to phase out the B-1B and B-2 bomber fleets as it makes way for the new B-21 Raider, which is currently under development by Northrop Grumman. ... more
ABOUT US
Chimpanzee self-control is related to intelligence
Atlanta GA (SPX) Feb 12, 2018
As is true in humans, chimpanzees' general intelligence is correlated to their ability to exert self-control and delay gratification, according to new research at Georgia State University. The ... more
TECH SPACE
Recreating outer space in the lab
Sendai, Japan (SPX) Feb 15, 2018
Thermodynamics provides insight into the internal energy of a system and the energy interaction with its surroundings. This relies on the local thermal equilibrium of a system. A challenging topic o ... more
EXO WORLDS
Deep-sea fish use hydrothermal vents to incubate eggs
University Park PA (SPX) Feb 13, 2018
Some deep-sea skates - cartilaginous fish related to rays and sharks - use volcanic heat emitted at hydrothermal vents to incubate their eggs, according to a new study in the journal Scientific Repo ... more
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TIME AND SPACE
Supermassive black hole model predicts characteristic light signals at cusp of collision
Rochester NY (SPX) Feb 15, 2018
A new simulation of supermassive black holes--the behemoths at the centers of galaxies--uses a realistic scenario to predict the light signals emitted in the surrounding gas before the masses collid ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
The search for dark matter: Axions have ever fewer places to hide
Warsaw, Poland (SPX) Feb 15, 2018
If they existed, axions - one of the candidates for particles of the mysterious dark matter - could interact with the matter forming our world, but they would have to do this to a much, much weaker ... more
TECH SPACE
Researchers take terahertz data links around the bend
Providence RI (SPX) Feb 12, 2018
An off-the-wall new study by Brown University researchers shows that terahertz frequency data links can bounce around a room without dropping too much data. The results are good news for the feasibi ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
New malleable 'electronic skin' self-healable, recyclable
Boulder CO (SPX) Feb 12, 2018
University of Colorado Boulder researchers have developed a new type of malleable, self-healing and fully recyclable "electronic skin" that has applications ranging from robotics and prosthetic deve ... more
EXO WORLDS
'Oumuamua has been tumbling about the galaxy for a billion years
Washington (UPI) Feb 12, 2018
The first intergalactic object observed by scientists, a massive orb named 'Oumuamua, has been tumbling about the universe for at least a billion years, new research suggests. ... more


Water-soluble warped nanographene

CARBON WORLDS
Diamonds show promise for spintronic devices
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 13, 2018
Conventional electronics rely on controlling electric charge. Recently, researchers have been exploring the potential for a new technology, called spintronics, that relies on detecting and controlli ... more
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ENERGY TECH
New turbulent transport modeling shows multiscale fluctuations in heated plasma
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 14, 2018
Researchers at the DIII-D National Fusion Facility, a DOE Office of Science user facility operated by General Atomics, used a "reduced physics" fluid model of plasma turbulence to explain unexpected ... more
ENERGY TECH
Your gadget's next power supply? Your body
Buffalo NY (SPX) Feb 13, 2018
Searching for a power outlet may soon become a thing of the past. Instead, devices will receive electricity from a small metallic tab that, when attached to the body, is capable of generating electr ... more
ENERGY TECH
Missing link to novel superconductivity revealed at Ames Laboratory
Ames IA (SPX) Feb 14, 2018
Scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's Ames Laboratory have discovered a state of magnetism that may be span class="NL"> a href="http://www.external.ameslab.gov/" class="highlight">Ames Labo ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
NASA's Continued Focus on Returning U.S. Human Spaceflight Launches
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 13, 2018
NASA's Commercial Crew Program and private industry partners, Boeing and SpaceX, continue to develop the systems that will return human spaceflight to the United States. Both commercial partners are ... more
MARSDAILY
Danish architect envisions life on Mars
Dubai (XNA) Feb 14, 2018
Could humans ever live on Mars? Award-winning architect gave a positive answer and even a timescale to this question: in 100 years. Bjarke Ingels, named by Time magazine in 2016 as among the " ... more
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All-in-one service for the Space Station
Paris (ESA) Feb 12, 2018
Quick access to space, high-speed data feed and a unique vantage point are the selling points of a new commercial venture on the International Space Station. Its name is Bartolomeo, and its versatile design allows for many mission types at competitive prices from next year. The Space Station has been growing in size during the past 20 years, and so have the number of platforms dedicated to ... more
+ NASA's Continued Focus on Returning U.S. Human Spaceflight Launches
+ NASA Acting Administrator's Statement on FY 2019 Budget Proposal
+ US wants to privatize International Space Station: report
+ Marshall tech cleans your air, keeps your beer cold and helps with math
+ Holograms and mermaids: Top trends at Nuremberg toy fair
+ ESA and Airbus sign partnership agreement for new ISS commercial payload platform Bartolomeo
+ NanoRacks adds Thales Alenia Space to team up on Commercial Space Station Airlock Module
Russia launches cargo spacecraft after aborted liftoff
Moscow (AFP) Feb 13, 2018
Russia on Tuesday launched an unmanned Progress cargo ship to the International Space Station after a glitch led officials to postpone the planned liftoff two days earlier. The Soyuz rocket carrying the Progress ship took off from the snow-covered Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan at 11:15 am Moscow time (0815 GMT) and reached its designated orbit several minutes later, the Russian space a ... more
+ Soyuz launch to resupply ISS aborted seconds before liftoff
+ What's next for SpaceX?
+ Elon Musk, visionary Tesla and SpaceX founder
+ Japan Successfully Launches World's Smallest Carrier Rocket
+ Final request for proposal released for Air Force launch services contract
+ World's biggest rocket soars toward Mars after perfect launch
+ Elon Musk is launching a Tesla into space - here's how SpaceX will do it


Mars Opportunity Rover Energy Levels Improve
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 13, 2018
Opportunity is continuing her exploration of "Perseverance Valley" on the west rim of Endeavour Crater. The rover has moved along the north fork of a local flow channel about half way down the valley. Greatly improved energy levels from dust cleaning of the solar arrays has allowed the rover to be active longer each day and occasionally overnight. On Sol 4986 (Feb. 1, 2018), the robo ... more
+ A Piece of Mars is Going Home
+ Danish architect envisions life on Mars
+ Leaky Atmosphere Linked To Lightweight Planet
+ In Oman desert, European venture sets sights on Mars
+ Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter preparing for years ahead
+ Tiny Crystal Shapes Get Close Look From Mars Rover
+ NASA leverages proven technologies to build agency's first planetary wind lidar
Long March rockets on ambitious mission in 2018
Xichang, China (XNA) Feb 15, 2018
The Long March-3B rocket launched Monday from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwest China's Sichuan Province marked the seventh successful mission of the Long March rocket series since the beginning of 2018. The year 2018 will be an ambitious year for China's space program, with the largest number of Long March rocket launches. According to Cen Zheng, rocket system command ... more
+ Chinese taikonauts maintain indomitable spirit in space exploration: senior officer
+ China launches first shared education satellite
+ China's first X-ray space telescope put into service after in-orbit tests
+ China's first successful lunar laser ranging accomplished
+ Yang Liwei looks back at China's first manned space mission
+ Space agency to pick those with the right stuff
+ China to select astronauts for its space station
Airbus and human spaceflight: from Spacelab to Orion
Noordwijk, Netherlands (SPX) Feb 13, 2018
Thirty-four years ago, Spacelab was placed in orbit, paving the way for Europe's human spaceflight programme. It began a legacy of pioneering technology that includes the ATVs, Columbus and the Orion European Service Module. Spacelab's launch on 28 November 1983 was the first of 22 Spacelab missions involving cutting-edge scientific experiments in fields such as new materials, processing o ... more
+ Iridium Announces First Land-Mobile Service Providers for Iridium Certus
+ 2018 in Space - Progress and Promise
+ UK companies seek cooperation with Russia in space technologies
+ GovSat-1 Successfully Launched on SpaceX Falcon 9 Rocket
+ Brexit prompts EU to move satellite site to Spain
+ Europe's space agency braces for Brexit fallout
+ Xenesis and ATLAS partner to develop global optical network
Researchers take terahertz data links around the bend
Providence RI (SPX) Feb 12, 2018
An off-the-wall new study by Brown University researchers shows that terahertz frequency data links can bounce around a room without dropping too much data. The results are good news for the feasibility of future terahertz wireless data networks, which have the potential to carry many times more data than current networks. Today's cellular networks and Wi-Fi systems rely on microwave radia ... more
+ Recreating outer space in the lab
+ Advances in lasers get to the long and short of it
+ Raytheon to upgrade radar systems in Hornet aircraft
+ Self-Driving Servicer Now Baselined for NASA's Restore-L Satellite-Servicing Demonstration
+ Lockheed's 'Dragon Shield' for Finland achieves operational capability
+ A new radiation detector made from graphene
+ Tricking photons leads to first-of-its-kind laser breakthrough


Deep-sea fish use hydrothermal vents to incubate eggs
University Park PA (SPX) Feb 13, 2018
Some deep-sea skates - cartilaginous fish related to rays and sharks - use volcanic heat emitted at hydrothermal vents to incubate their eggs, according to a new study in the journal Scientific Reports. Because deep-sea skates have some of the longest egg incubation times, estimated to last more than four years, the researchers believe the fish are using the hot vents to accelerate embryo develo ... more
+ 'Oumuamua has been tumbling about the galaxy for a billion years
+ UChicago astrophysicists settle cosmic debate on magnetism of planets and stars
+ Viruses are falling from the sky
+ Are you rocky or are you gassy
+ What the TRAPPIST-1 Planets Could Look Like
+ Hubble offers first atmospheric data of exoplanets orbiting Trappist-1
+ TRAPPIST-1 Planets Probably Rich in Water
New Horizons captures record-breaking images in the Kuiper Belt
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 09, 2018
NASA's New Horizons spacecraft recently turned its telescopic camera toward a field of stars, snapped an image - and made history. The routine calibration frame of the "Wishing Well" galactic open star cluster, made by the Long Range Reconnaissance Imager (LORRI) on Dec. 5, was taken when New Horizons was 3.79 billion miles (6.12 billion kilometers, or 40.9 astronomical units) from Earth - ... more
+ Europa and Other Planetary Bodies May Have Extremely Low-Density Surfaces
+ JUICE ground control gets green light to start development
+ New Year 2019 offers new horizons at MU69 flyby
+ Study explains why Jupiter's jet stream reverses course on a predictable schedule
+ New Horizons Corrects Its Course in the Kuiper Belt
+ Does New Horizons' Next Target Have a Moon?
+ Juno probes the depths of Jupiter's Great Red Spot


Drought forces Mozambique capital to ration water
Maputo (AFP) Feb 14, 2018
Mozambique authorities on Wednesday introduced water rationing to more than a million residents in the capital Maputo due to a severe drought. The city is cutting the water supply to consumers to just 40 percent of normal levels, Casimiro Abreu, deputy director of the National Emergency Centre said in a statement. About 1.3 million people in Maputo and its surroundings are affected by th ... more
+ Rapid decompression key to making low-density liquid water
+ For global water crisis, climate may be the last straw
+ Sea level rise accelerating
+ Water: Why the taps run dry
+ How seafloor weathering drives the slow carbon cycle
+ Tiny membrane key to safe drinking water
+ A lightning-based approach to immediate short-duration rainfall predictions
Why Russia is one step ahead of US Army's plans for future GPS
Moscow (Sputnik) Feb 12, 2018
The Pentagon and Israel's Defense Ministry have launched 'Urban Navigation Challenge', a startup competition to create advanced 'counter-terror' navigation systems which don't use GPS. The project makes no mention of officially designated US "rivals" like Russia or China, but according to Russian experts, it would make no difference even if it did. The project, officially dubbed the Combat ... more
+ Europe claims 100 million users for Galileo satnav system
+ Airbus selected by ESA for EGNOS V3 program
+ Pentagon probes fitness-app use after map shows sensitive sites
+ China sends twin BeiDou-3 navigation satellites into space
+ 18 satellites in exactEarth's real-time constellation now in service
+ 'Quantum radio' may aid communications and mapping indoors, underground and underwater
+ Raytheon to provide GPS-guided artillery shells


NASA's OSIRIS-REx Captures New Earth-Moon Image
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 15, 2018
As part of an engineering test, NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft captured this image of the Earth and Moon using its NavCam1 imager on January 17 from a distance of 39.5 million miles (63.6 million km). When the camera acquired the image, the spacecraft was moving away from home at a speed of 19,000 miles per hour (8.5 kilometers per second). Earth is the largest, brightest spot in the center ... more
+ New study sheds light on moon's slow retreat from frozen Earth
+ India Prepares For Second Lunar Mission with Chandrayaan-2
+ UCF Seeks New Way to Mine Moon for Water
+ Chinese volunteers spend 200 days on virtual 'moon base'
+ CubeSats for hunting secrets in lunar darkness
+ Russia at work on new station, lunar trips: says top rocket scientist
+ Russian company declassifies 1973 report on Lunokhod-2 lunar rover
Seafloor data point to global volcanism after Chicxulub meteor strike
Eugene OR (SPX) Feb 12, 2018
A record of volcanism preserved along ancient mid-ocean ridges provides evidence for heightened worldwide magmatic activity 66 million years ago just after the Chicxulub meteor struck Earth, according to University of Oregon scientists. The research, published in Science Advances, points to changes in the strength of gravity above the seafloor, which indicate a transient period of increase ... more
+ Evidence for a massive biomass burning event at the Younger Dryas Boundary
+ Two Small Asteroids Safely Pass Earth This Week
+ New research suggests toward end of Ice Age, human beings witnessed fires larger than dinosaur killers
+ Asteroid to pass by Earth in Feb.
+ Asteroid 2002 AJ129 to Fly Safely Past Earth February 4
+ NASA, USGS confirm Michigan meteorite strike
+ Study identifies processes of rock formed by meteors or nuclear blasts


ESA Cluster mission unveils the magnetosphere
Paris (ESA) Feb 13, 2018
As inhabitants of the third rock from the Sun, we have a vested interest in understanding our home planet and its environment. Among the flotilla of spacecraft that have been sent to investigate Earth from space are the four spacecraft of the Cluster mission. Since 2000, they have been tirelessly gathering vital data about the magnetic environment around our planet and, in the process, about one ... more
+ Farewell to a Pioneering Pollution Sensor
+ Micro to macro mapping - Observing past landscapes via remote-sensing
+ Landsat 8 marks five years in orbit
+ Chinese company hitches space ride on UK satellite
+ Ozone at lower latitudes not recovering, despite ozone hole healing
+ SSTL and 21AT announce new Earth Observation data contract
+ NASA Space Sensors to Address Key Earth Questions
HINODE captures record breaking solar magnetic field
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Feb 12, 2018
Magnetism plays a critical role in various solar phenomena such as flares, mass ejections, flux ropes, and coronal heating. Sunspots are areas of concentrated magnetic fields. A sunspot usually consists of a circular dark core (the umbra) with a vertical magnetic field and radially-elongated fine threads (the penumbra) with a horizontal field. The penumbra harbors an outward flow of gas al ... more
+ Where no mission has gone before
+ What's behind the most brilliant lights in the sky
+ NASA's newly rediscovered IMAGE mission provided key aurora research
+ GOLD will revolutionize our understanding of space weather
+ Rare 'super blood blue moon' visible on Jan 31
+ What scientists can learn about the Moon during the Jan. 31 eclipse
+ Magnetic coil springs accelerate particles on the Sun


Astronomers Concerned with Proposed Cancellation of Space Telescope
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 15, 2018
Sharing alarm voiced by other scientists, leaders of the American Astronomical Society (AAS) are expressing grave concern over the administration's proposed cuts to NASA's astrophysics budget and the abrupt cancellation of the Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST). "We cannot accept termination of WFIRST, which was the highest-priority space-astronomy mission in the most recent dec ... more
+ Research will help scientists understand how stars create elements
+ Milky Way ties with neighbor in galactic arms race
+ The search for dark matter: Axions have ever fewer places to hide
+ Cosmic x-rays may provide clues to the nature of dark matter
+ Microlensing unveils extragalactic planets
+ Clocking electrons racing faster than light in glass
+ New use for telecommunications networks: Helping scientists peer into deep space
Supermassive black hole model predicts characteristic light signals at cusp of collision
Rochester NY (SPX) Feb 15, 2018
A new simulation of supermassive black holes--the behemoths at the centers of galaxies--uses a realistic scenario to predict the light signals emitted in the surrounding gas before the masses collide, said Rochester Institute of Technology researchers. The RIT-led study represents the first step toward predicting the approaching merger of supermassive black holes using the two channels of ... more
+ Supermassive black holes can feast on one star per year
+ Scientists make first direct observation of electron frolic
+ NASA Tests Atomic Clock for Deep Space Navigation
+ Large Hadron Collider experiment shows potential evidence of quasiparticle sought for decades
+ New technique can capture images of ultrafast energy-time entangled photon pairs
+ Distant galaxy group contradicts common cosmological models, simulations
+ Black holes regulate star formation in massive galaxies
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