Space News from SpaceDaily.com
January 31, 2018
MARSDAILY
A vista from Mars rover looks back over journey so far



Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 31, 2018
A panoramic image that NASA's Curiosity Mars rover took from a mountainside ridge provides a sweeping vista of key sites visited since the rover's 2012 landing, and the towering surroundings. The view from "Vera Rubin Ridge" on the north flank of Mount Sharp encompasses much of the 11-mile (18-kilometer) route the rover has driven from its 2012 landing site, all inside Gale Crater. One hill on the northern horizon is about 50 miles (about 85 kilometers) away, well outside of the crater, though mos ... read more

TECH SPACE
Contact with lost NASA satellite IMAGE confirmed
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 31, 2018
The identity of the satellite re-discovered on Jan. 20, 2018, has been confirmed as NASA's IMAGE satellite. On the afternoon of Jan. 30, the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Lab in Laurel, Maryla ... more
MISSILE DEFENSE
America's premier space wing completes SBIRS baseline constellation
Buckley AFB CO (SPX) Jan 31, 2018
"Nobody does what we do; other organizations and nations perform missile warning to some degree, but only the 460th Operations Group does so on a global scale every second of every single day," said ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Follow The STTARS to find the Webb Telescope
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 30, 2018
NASA's James Webb Space Telescope will soon be on the move, and in order to find it, you will need to follow the STTARS. Webb telescope, or Webb, is NASA's upcoming infrared space observatory, ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Launch Vehicle Lingo
Bethesda MD (SPX) Jan 30, 2018
In order to understand many of the subtleties regarding launch vehicle design it is useful to understand many of the terms used in the engineering analysis and evaluation of these systems. Below are ... more
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TIME AND SPACE
Relativity matters: Two opposing views of the magnetic force reconciled
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 30, 2018
Current textbooks often refer to the Lorentz-Maxwell force governed by the electric charge. But they rarely refer to the extension of that theory required to explain the magnetic force on a point pa ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Astrochemists reveal the magnetic secrets of methanol
Gothenburg, Sweden (SPX) Jan 30, 2018
A team of scientists, led by Boy Lankhaar at Chalmers University of Technology, has solved an important puzzle in astrochemistry: how to measure magnetic fields in space using methanol, the simplest ... more
ROBO SPACE
Let's make a deal: Could AI compromise better than humans?
Provo, UT (SPX) Jan 23, 2018
Computers can play a pretty mean round of chess and keep up with the best of their human counterparts in other zero-sum games. But teaching them to cooperate and compromise instead of compete? ... more
TECH SPACE
Aerojet Rocketdyne seeks to reduce debris with recent SBIRS launch
Sacramento CA (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
Aerojet Rocketdyne played an integral part in the launch of the U.S. Air Force's newest missile warning satellite, including a role in helping to minimize the mission's impact on Earth's orbital env ... more
TECH SPACE
Putting everyday computer parts to space radiation test
Paris (ESA) Jan 30, 2018
ESA's next mission, the miniature GomX-4B, includes a piggyback experiment to test how well everyday commercial computer memories perform in the radiation-soaked environment of space. Ready to ... more
CHIP TECH
Fundamental limitation in the key material for solid-state lighting
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
For the first time an international research group has revealed the core mechanism that limits the indium (In) content in indium gallium nitride ((In, Ga)N) thin films - the key material for blue li ... more
SHAKE AND BLOW
Tidal cycles could help predict volcanic eruptions, study suggests
Providence RI (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
Just before a surprise eruption of New Zealand's Ruapehu volcano in 2007, seismic tremor near its crater became tightly correlated with twice-monthly changes in the strength of tidal forces, a new s ... more


Modern human brain organization emerged only recently

EARTH OBSERVATION
Tiny particles have outsized impact on storm clouds and precipitation
College Park MD (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
Tiny airborne particles can have a stronger influence on powerful storms than scientists previously predicted, according to a new study co-authored by University of Maryland researchers. The finding ... more
MISSILE DEFENSE
Lockheed Martin Receives $459 Million THAAD Interceptor Contract
Dallas TX (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
The Missile Defense Agency (MDA) has awarded Lockheed Martin a $459 million contract modification for production and delivery of interceptors for the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) weap ... more
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS
DARPA Seeks to Improve Military Communications with Digital Phased-Arrays at Millimeter Wave
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
There is increasing interest in making broader use of the millimeter wave frequency band for communications on small mobile platforms where narrow antenna beams from small radiating apertures provid ... more
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TECH SPACE
Quantum cocktail provides insights on memory control
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
The speed of writing and reading out magnetic information from storage devices is limited by the time that it takes to manipulate the data carrier. To speed up these processes, researchers have rece ... more
TECH SPACE
Better than a hologram: Research produces 3-D images floating in 'thin air'
Provo UT (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
In the original Star Wars film, R2D2 projects an image of Princess Leia in distress. The iconic scene includes the line still famous 40 years later: "Help me Obi Wan Kenobi, you're my only hope." ... more
TECH SPACE
UK to launch new radar against 'severe' Russian threat
Edinburgh (AFP) Jan 27, 2018
Britain's defence minister Gavin Williamson said a new radar off Scotland's Shetland Islands would help tackle the "severe and real" threat from Moscow. ... more
CARBON WORLDS
UV laser photolyses to enhance diamond growth
Changchun, China (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
Energy influences the rates of chemical reactions dramatically. Simply heating a gas-phase reaction system deposits energy indiscriminately in internal and translational motions of precursor and int ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
NASA-JAXA Joint Statement on Space Exploration
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jan 30, 2018
On January 24, 2018, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) met to exchange their views on space exploration. The agencies signed a jo ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Space station spacewalk postponed until mid-February
Washington (UPI) Jan 29, 2018
What was to be the second of January's two spacewalks was scrubbed Monday and postponed until mid-February. ... more
TECH SPACE
Updates on recovery attempts for NASA IMAGE mission
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 30, 2018
After an amateur astronomer recorded observations of a satellite in high Earth orbit on Jan. 20, 2018, his initial research suggested it was the Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global Exploration ... more


China's first successful lunar laser ranging accomplished

EXO WORLDS
First Light for Planet Hunter ExTrA at La Silla
Garching, Germany (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
A new national facility at ESO's La Silla Observatory has successfully made its first observations. The ExTrA telescopes will search for and study Earth-sized planets orbiting nearby red dwarf stars ... more
MARSDAILY
NASA tests power system to support manned missions to Mars
Washington DC (VOA) Jan 30, 2018
United States government agencies say the first tests of a very small nuclear power system designed for missions to Mars have been successful. The American space agency NASA and the Department ... more
EARLY EARTH
Oxygen accumulated in Earth's primordial oceans 250 million years before the atmosphere
Washington (UPI) Jan 25, 2018
Oxygen began accumulating in early Earth's oceans some 250 million years before it first showed up in the atmosphere some 2.45 billion years ago. ... more
VSAT NEWS
Globalsat acquires stake in Peru VSAT provider ST2
Lima, Peru (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
Globalsat Group, the multi-company entity specializing in mobile satellite service (MSS) throughout the western hemisphere, has entered a definitive agreement to purchase a majority stake in the Per ... more



Microbes may help astronauts transform human waste into food
University Park PA (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
Human waste may one day be a valuable resource for astronauts on deep-space missions. Now, a Penn State research team has shown that it is possible to rapidly break down solid and liquid waste to grow food with a series of microbial reactors, while simultaneously minimizing pathogen growth. "We envisioned and tested the concept of simultaneously treating astronauts' waste with microbes whi ... more
+ Two US spacewalkers replace latching end of robotic arm
+ NASA-JAXA Joint Statement on Space Exploration
+ Space, the final frontier -- for nightclubs
+ Space station spacewalk postponed until mid-February
+ Orion Spacecraft Recovery Rehearsal Underway
+ Looking up a century ago, a vision of the future of space exploration
+ Explorer 1: The Beginning of American Space Science
Irish first as Elfordstown tracks and monitors Rocket Lab satellite deployment
Elfordstown, Ireland (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
US space launch provider Rocket Lab successfully reached orbit this weekend with the test flight of its second Electron orbital launch vehicle 'Still Testing' deploying 3 client satellites safely into space. The separation of the payload from the rocket was remotely tracked and monitored from Elfordstown Earthstation in Cork. This is the first time a satellite orbital insertion has been monitore ... more
+ Launch Vehicle Lingo
+ Ariane 5 satellites in orbit but not in right location yet
+ ASU student payloads selected to fly on Blue Origin space vehicle
+ Texas firm completes "tie down test flight" of suborbital SARGE Rocket
+ ULA to market Atlas V commercial launches
+ SpaceX CEO Sets Date for First Falcon Heavy Rocket Launch
+ Russia Working On Own, 100-Use, Environmentally Friendly Rocket


European-Russian space mission steps up the search for life on Mars
Moscowm Russia (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
In 2013, the European Space Agency and Roscosmos - the Russian governmental body responsible for space research - agreed to cooperate on ExoMars, the first joint interplanetary mission between ESA and Russia. This project now involves scientists from 29 research organizations, including MIPT and the Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which is the leading contributor of ... more
+ A vista from Mars rover looks back over journey so far
+ Opportunity prepares software update as Sol 5000 approaches
+ Mystery Solved for Mega-Avalanches in Tibet - and Perhaps on Mars
+ NASA's Next Mars Lander Spreads its Solar Wings
+ NASA tests power system to support manned missions to Mars
+ Dust storms linked to gas escape from Mars atmosphere
+ Opportunity gets dust cleaning and passes 45 kilometers of driving
China's first successful lunar laser ranging accomplished
Beijing (XNA) Jan 29, 2018
China has accomplished its first successful Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR), with a 1.2-meter telescope laser ranging system. Based on the signals of laser pulses reflected by the lunar retro-reflector planted by the U.S. manned mission Apollo 15, the applied astronomy group from the Yunnan Observatories measured the distance between the Apollo 15 retro-reflector and the Yunnan Observatories gro ... more
+ No space for China's stay-at-home taikonauts
+ Yang Liwei looks back at China's first manned space mission
+ Backgrounder: China's six manned space missions
+ Space agency to pick those with the right stuff
+ China to select astronauts for its space station
+ China Focus: The making of heroes - the women and men of China's space program
+ China to launch first student satellite for scientific education
Europe's space agency braces for Brexit fallout
Paris (AFP) Jan 17, 2018
The European Space Agency (ESA) is drawing up contingency plans for projects, commercial deals, and staffing that may be adversely affected by Brexit, senior officials said Wednesday. Programmes throw in flux by Britain's pending departure from the European Union (EU) include the Copernicus satellite constellation to monitor environmental damage, and the Galileo satellite navigation system. ... more
+ Xenesis and ATLAS partner to develop global optical network
+ GomSpace signs deal for low-inclination launch on Virgin's LauncherOne
+ SES-15 Enters Commercial Service to Serve the Americas
+ Aerospace Workforce Training - National Mandate for 2018
+ Intelsat signs contract with Arianespace for two launches
+ Nationwide search begins for young space entrepreneurs
+ Russia restores contact with Angolan satellite
Updates on recovery attempts for NASA IMAGE mission
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 30, 2018
After an amateur astronomer recorded observations of a satellite in high Earth orbit on Jan. 20, 2018, his initial research suggested it was the Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global Exploration (IMAGE) - a NASA mission launched into orbit around Earth on March 25, 2000. Seeking to ascertain whether the signal indeed came from IMAGE, NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Mary ... more
+ Better than a hologram: Research produces 3-D images floating in 'thin air'
+ Scientists achieve high power with new smaller laser
+ Contact with lost NASA satellite IMAGE confirmed
+ UK to launch new radar against 'severe' Russian threat
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne seeks to reduce debris with recent SBIRS launch
+ Putting everyday computer parts to space radiation test
+ Quantum cocktail provides insights on memory control


Johns Hopkins scientist proposes new limit on the definition of a planet
Baltimore MD (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
Pluto hogs the spotlight in the continuing scientific debate over what is and what is not a planet, but a less conspicuous argument rages on about the planetary status of massive objects outside our solar system. The dispute is not just about semantics, as it is closely related to how giant planets like Jupiter form. Johns Hopkins University astrophysicist Kevin Schlaufman aims to settle t ... more
+ NASA Poised to Topple a Planet-Finding Barrier
+ First Light for Planet Hunter ExTrA at La Silla
+ A hot Jupiter with unusual winds
+ TRAPPIST-1 System Planets Potentially Habitable
+ A new 'atmospheric disequilibrium' could help detect life on other planets
+ Viruses are everywhere, maybe even in space
+ Rutgers scientists discover 'Legos of life'
Europa and Other Planetary Bodies May Have Extremely Low-Density Surfaces
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
Spacecraft landing on Jupiter's moon Europa could see the craft sink due to high surface porosity, research by Planetary Science Institute Senior Scientist Robert Nelson shows. Nelson was the lead author of a laboratory study of the photopolarimetric properties of bright particles that explain unusual negative polarization behavior at low phase angles observed for decades in association wi ... more
+ JUICE ground control gets green light to start development
+ New Year 2019 offers new horizons at MU69 flyby
+ Study explains why Jupiter's jet stream reverses course on a predictable schedule
+ New Horizons Corrects Its Course in the Kuiper Belt
+ Does New Horizons' Next Target Have a Moon?
+ Juno probes the depths of Jupiter's Great Red Spot
+ Wrapping up 2017 one year out from MU69


Navy turns to ERAPSCO for sonobuoy support
Washington (UPI) Jan 30, 2018
ERAPSCO has been awarded a contract for engineering support for the Navy's underwater active sonobuoys. The deal, announced Wednesday by the Department of Defense, is valued at more than $9.6 million under the terms of a cost-plus-fixed-fee delivery and is a modification on a previously awarded contract. The contract taps ERAPSCO for the procurement of engineering support service ... more
+ Small hydroelectric dams increase globally with little research, regulations
+ Scientists pinpoint how ocean acidification weakens coral skeletons
+ Satellite and global model estimates vary for land water storage
+ Nauru, one of the smallest island nations, gets big climate support
+ Seabed mining could destroy ecosystems
+ Global fish passage forum to include first symposium on hydropower and fish
+ Panic and blame as Cape Town braces for water shut-off
Pentagon probes fitness-app use after map shows sensitive sites
Washington (AFP) Jan 29, 2018
The US military is reviewing how troops use fitness trackers and other devices, the Pentagon said Monday after an exercise-logging company published a map revealing potentially sensitive information about US and allied forces in places including the Middle East. The map, made by Strava Labs, shows the movements of its app users around the world, indicating the intensity of travel along a giv ... more
+ China sends twin BeiDou-3 navigation satellites into space
+ 18 satellites in exactEarth's real-time constellation now in service
+ 'Quantum radio' may aid communications and mapping indoors, underground and underwater
+ Raytheon to provide GPS-guided artillery shells
+ DARPA Subterranean Challenge Aims to Revolutionize Underground Capabilities
+ New satellite tracking of in-flight aircraft to improve safety
+ US military imagines war without GPS


Russia at work on new station, lunar trips: says top rocket scientist
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 24, 2018
Russia is set to spend the next decade working on a potential new station that might be built if the International Space Station (ISS) project is terminated, as well as a spacecraft capable of making trips to the Moon, General Designer of Russia's Manned Programs Yevgeny Mikrin said Tuesday. The ISS participants have agreed to maintain the program until 2024, but it is unclear what will ha ... more
+ Chinese volunteers spend 200 days on virtual 'moon base'
+ Russian company declassifies 1973 report on Lunokhod-2 lunar rover
+ Possible Lava Tube Skylights Discovered Near the North Pole of the Moon
+ Funding runs dry for Indian Google X Prize lunar team
+ Astronauts: Trump's proposed Lunar mission will take time
+ China Prepares for Breakthrough Chang'e 4 Moon Landing in 2018
+ China solicits messages to be sent to moon
Asteroid to pass by Earth in Feb.
Washington (UPI) Jan 22, 2018
A half-mile-wide asteroid is scheduled to make a close pass by Earth next month. According to NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, asteroid 2002 AJ129 will make its closest approach to Earth on Feb. 4 at 4:30 p.m. ET. The intermediate-sized space rock will fly within 2.6 million miles of Earth, roughly 10 times the distance between Earth and the moon. The asteroid was first spotted ... more
+ Asteroid 2002 AJ129 to Fly Safely Past Earth February 4
+ NASA, USGS confirm Michigan meteorite strike
+ Study identifies processes of rock formed by meteors or nuclear blasts
+ NASA's newly renamed Swift mission spies a comet slowdown
+ NASA image showcases Ceres mountain named for Kwanzaa
+ Development on muon beam analysis of organic matter in samples from space
+ Arecibo radar returns with asteroid Phaethon images


Tiny particles have outsized impact on storm clouds and precipitation
College Park MD (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
Tiny airborne particles can have a stronger influence on powerful storms than scientists previously predicted, according to a new study co-authored by University of Maryland researchers. The findings, published in the January 26, 2018 issue of the journal Science, describe the effects of aerosols, which can come from urban and industrial air pollution, wildfires and other sources. While sc ... more
+ NASA GOLD Mission to image Earth's interface to space
+ NASA's small spacecraft produces first 883-gigahertz global ice-cloud map
+ China launches remote sensing satellites
+ NASA's GOLD powers on for the first time
+ Nutrients and warming massively increase methane emissions from lakes
+ First ICEYE-X1 Radar Image from Space Published
+ Satellites paint a detailed picture of maritime activity
Rare 'super blood blue moon' visible on Jan 31
Miami (AFP) Jan 28, 2018
A cosmic event not seen in 36 years - a rare "super blood blue moon" - may be glimpsed January 31 in parts of western North America, Asia, the Middle East, Russia and Australia. The event is causing a buzz because it combines three unusual lunar events - an extra big super moon, a blue moon and a total lunar eclipse. "It's an astronomical trifecta," said Kelly Beatty, a senior editor ... more
+ What scientists can learn about the Moon during the Jan. 31 eclipse
+ Magnetic coil springs accelerate particles on the Sun
+ Sounding rockets study space x-ray emissions and create polar mesospheric cloud
+ Eclipse megamovie projects seeks public's help analyzing 50,000 photos
+ Special star is a Rosetta Stone for understanding the sun's variability and climate effect
+ August eclipse left a wake in ionosphere, researchers reveal
+ Report Highlights Social and Economic Impacts of Space Weather


Astrochemists reveal the magnetic secrets of methanol
Gothenburg, Sweden (SPX) Jan 30, 2018
A team of scientists, led by Boy Lankhaar at Chalmers University of Technology, has solved an important puzzle in astrochemistry: how to measure magnetic fields in space using methanol, the simplest form of alcohol. Their results, published in the journal Nature Astronomy, give astronomers a new way of investigating how massive stars are born. Over the last half-century, many molecules hav ... more
+ Chasing dark matter with the oldest stars in the Milky Way
+ Follow The STTARS to find the Webb Telescope
+ Astronomers produce first detailed images of surface of giant star
+ Theory shows unified origin for 3 types of extreme-energy space particles
+ How we created a mini 'gamma ray burst' in the lab for the first time
+ Most Powerful Dutch Supercomputer Boosts New Radio Telescope
+ NRL improves optical efficiency in nanophotonic devices
Black hole jets account for three highest-energy particles in the universe
Washington (UPI) Jan 22, 2018
Scientists have traced the three highest-energy particles in the universe to a single cosmic origin. The latest research - published this week in the journal Nature Physics - suggests neutrinos, cosmic rays and gamma rays all results from the powerful jets of supermassive black holes. Astronomers at Penn State University found all three particle types supply the universe with similar ... more
+ First evidence of winds outside black holes throughout their mealtimes
+ Relativity matters: Two opposing views of the magnetic force reconciled
+ Scientists find two ways to create 4D quantum Hall effect
+ A new architecture for miniaturization of atomic clocks
+ DARPA Program Aims to Extend Lifetime of Quantum Systems
+ Odd behavior of star reveals lonely black hole hiding in giant star cluster
+ A look into the fourth dimension
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