Space News from SpaceDaily.com
January 26, 2018
ROCKET SCIENCE
Ariane 5 satellites in orbit but not in right location yet



Kourou, French Guiana (AFP) Jan 25, 2018
Two commercial satellites have been placed in orbit by an Ariane 5 rocket but have yet to reach their correct position, Arianespace said Thursday, after mission control briefly lost contact with the craft in a rare malfunction. The usually reliable European space workhorse blasted off at 7.20 pm (2220 GMT) from the Kourou Space Centre in French Guiana carrying satellites for Luxembourg's SES and the United Arab Emirate's Yahsat in the first launch of the year for Arianespace. For nearly 30 minutes mission controllers were left on tenterhooks when the rocket lost contact in what CEO Stephane Israel described as an "anomaly". ... read more

SPACE TRAVEL
Space, the final frontier -- for nightclubs
New York (AFP) Jan 25, 2018
Bringing a new meaning to dancing on air, a nightclub operator is throwing a party in zero gravity, with top DJs playing in an aircraft used to train astronauts. ... more
TIME AND SPACE
First evidence of winds outside black holes throughout their mealtimes
Edmonton, Canada (SPX) Jan 26, 2018
New research shows the first evidence of strong winds around black holes throughout bright outburst events when a black hole rapidly consumes mass. The study, published in Nature, sheds new li ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Black hole jets account for three highest-energy particles in the universe
Washington (UPI) Jan 22, 2018
Scientists have traced the three highest-energy particles in the universe to a single cosmic origin. The latest research - published this week in the journal Nature Physics - suggests neutrinos, cosmic rays and gamma rays all results from the powerful jets of supermassive black holes. ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Theory shows unified origin for 3 types of extreme-energy space particles
University Park PA (SPX) Jan 26, 2018
New model connects the origins of very high-energy neutrinos, ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays, and high-energy gamma rays with black-hole jets embedded in their environments. One of the biggest m ... more
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SOLAR SCIENCE
What scientists can learn about the Moon during the Jan. 31 eclipse
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 26, 2018
The lunar eclipse on Jan. 31 will give a team of scientists a special opportunity to study the Moon using the astronomer's equivalent of a heat-sensing, or thermal, camera. Three lunar events ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Astronomers produce first detailed images of surface of giant star
Atlanta GA (SPX) Jan 26, 2018
An international team of astronomers has produced the first detailed images of the surface of a giant star outside our solar system, revealing a nearly circular, dust-free atmosphere with complex ar ... more
NUKEWARS
CIA: North Korea intent on building reliable nuclear arsenal
Washington (AFP) Jan 23, 2018
CIA Director Mike Pompeo said Tuesday that North Korea is intent on developing a reliable arsenal of nuclear weapons to threaten America, not just "a showpiece" to preserve Kim Jong-Un's regime. ... more
UAV NEWS
Drones learn to navigate autonomously by imitating cars and bicycles
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
All today's commercial drones use GPS, which works fine above building roofs and in high alti-tudes. But what, when the drones have to navigate autonomously at low altitude among tall buildings or i ... more
VSAT NEWS
Global Eagle boosts passenger experience with more satellite capacity
Luxembourg (SPX) Jan 26, 2018
Global Eagle Entertainment Inc. (NASDAQ: ENT) is aiming to provide airline passengers travelling across North America with a connected inflight experience far more like the one passengers enjoy on t ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
How did we evolve to live longer?
Newcastle UK (SPX) Jan 23, 2018
Researchers at Newcastle University show that a collection of small adaptations in proteins that respond to stress, accumulated over millennia of human history, could help to explain our increased n ... more
ICE WORLD
Eocene fossil data suggest climate models may underestimate polar warming
Gainesville, FL (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
A new international analysis of marine fossils shows that warming of the polar oceans during the Eocene, a greenhouse period that provides a glimpse of Earth's potential future climate, was greater ... more


UW researcher leads study of first quantifiable observation of cloud seeding

TECTONICS
Scientists find oxidized iron deep within the Earth's interior
Edmonton, Canada (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
They can be as small as a grain of salt, but tiny crystals that form deep in volcanoes may be the key for advance warnings before volcanic eruptions. University of Queensland vulcanologist Dr ... more
EARLY EARTH
Biomarkers solve 500-million-year-old macroorganism mystery
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
A postgraduate student of the Faculty of Geology of MSU, working with an international scientific group, participated in chemical analysis of biomarkers - compounds that remained after the decomposi ... more
ENERGY TECH
Using electricity to switch magnetism
Vienna, Austria (SPX) Jan 23, 2018
It's not exactly a new revelation that electricity and magnetism are closely linked. And yet, magnetic and electrical effects have been studied separately for some time now within the field of mater ... more

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TECH SPACE
Quantum control
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
An international team consisting of Russian and German scientists has made a breakthrough in the creation of seemingly impossible materials. They have managed to create the world`s first quantum met ... more
CHIP TECH
2-D tin stanene without buckling: A possible topological insulator
Nagoya, Japan (SPX) Jan 23, 2018
Nagoya University-led researchers produce 2D sheets of tin atoms predicted to have exotic uses in electronics. Nagoya, Japan - Sometimes it pays to be two-dimensional. The merits of graphene, ... more
ENERGY TECH
A new approach to rechargeable batteries
Boston MA (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
A type of battery first invented nearly five decades ago could catapult to the forefront of energy storage technologies, thanks to a new finding by researchers at MIT and other institutions. The bat ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
NRL improves optical efficiency in nanophotonic devices
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 23, 2018
A team of physicists, headed by the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL), have demonstrated the means to improve the optical loss characteristics and transmission efficiency of hexagonal boron nitri ... more
EXO WORLDS
A new 'atmospheric disequilibrium' could help detect life on other planets
Seattle WA (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
As NASA's James Webb Space Telescope and other new giant telescopes come online they will need novel strategies to look for evidence of life on other planets. A University of Washington study has fo ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Orbital ATK joins DARPA to research hypersonic engines
Washington (UPI) Jan 24, 2018
Orbital ATK announced on Tuesday that it has been tapped by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency to study the integration of turbine and hypersonic engine technologies for use in a new aircraft propulsion system. ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Russia Working On Own, 100-Use, Environmentally Friendly Rocket
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 24, 2018
According to designers, unlike Space X's Falcon 9, the KORONA is not just a rocket, but a spacecraft, capable of takeoff and landing, with its development effectively opening the path to interplanet ... more


Texas firm completes "tie down test flight" of suborbital SARGE Rocket

ROCKET SCIENCE
Falcon Heavy rocket ready for fueling, static fire test
Washington (UPI) Jan 24, 2018
SpaceX's Falcon Heavy rocket - the self-proclaimed "most powerful rocked in the world" - is preparing to conduct a static fire test on Wednesday afternoon. ... more
MOON DAILY
CubeSats for hunting secrets in lunar darkness
Paris (ESA) Jan 25, 2018
Imagine sending a spacecraft the size of an airline cabin bag to the Moon - what would you have it do? ESA issued that challenge to European teams last year, and two winners have now been chosen. ... more
MARSDAILY
Dust storms linked to gas escape from Mars atmosphere
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 24, 2018
Some Mars experts are eager and optimistic for a dust storm this year to grow so grand it darkens skies around the entire Red Planet. This biggest type of phenomenon in the environment of modern Mar ... more



Two US spacewalkers replace latching end of robotic arm
Miami (AFP) Jan 23, 2018
Two US astronauts floated outside the International Space Station on Tuesday for a seven-hour, 24-minute spacewalk to repair the orbiting outpost's aging robotic arm, NASA said. During what NASA commentator Rob Navias described as a "textbook" spacewalk, NASA flight engineers Mark Vande Hei and Scott Tingle replaced a faulty latching end on the 57-foot (17-meter) Canadian-made robotic arm, c ... more
+ Space, the final frontier -- for nightclubs
+ Orion Spacecraft Recovery Rehearsal Underway
+ Italy's First Female Astronaut: 'No Room for Conflicts in Space'
+ Looking up a century ago, a vision of the future of space exploration
+ Explorer 1: The Beginning of American Space Science
+ S. Korea's Chinese tourist slump endures despite pledges
+ Europe brings on charm and blue skies to lure Chinese tourists
Texas firm completes "tie down test flight" of suborbital SARGE Rocket
Spaceport America NM (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
Spaceport America, America's first purpose-built commercial spaceport, and EXOS Aerospace Systems and Technologies, Inc., a leading developer of suborbital reusable space launch vehicles based in Caddo Mills, Texas, announce significant progress towards launch of their newest vehicle, the Suborbital Active Rocket with GuidancE, or SARGE. EXOS has completed the design and build of their lat ... more
+ Irish first as Elfordstown tracks and monitors Rocket Lab satellite deployment
+ Russia Working On Own, 100-Use, Environmentally Friendly Rocket
+ Ariane 5 satellites in orbit but not in right location yet
+ Orbital ATK joins DARPA to research hypersonic engines
+ Falcon Heavy rocket ready for fueling, static fire test
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne RS-25 test advances exploration efforts
+ India seeks to reduce satellite launch cost


European-Russian space mission steps up the search for life on Mars
Moscowm Russia (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
In 2013, the European Space Agency and Roscosmos - the Russian governmental body responsible for space research - agreed to cooperate on ExoMars, the first joint interplanetary mission between ESA and Russia. This project now involves scientists from 29 research organizations, including MIPT and the Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which is the leading contributor of ... more
+ Crater Neukum named after Mars Express founder
+ New technique for finding life on Mars
+ Mystery Solved for Mega-Avalanches in Tibet - and Perhaps on Mars
+ Opportunity gets dust cleaning and passes 45 kilometers of driving
+ NASA's Next Mars Lander Spreads its Solar Wings
+ Dust storms linked to gas escape from Mars atmosphere
+ Next Mars Analog mission will help improve efficiency and reduce dust exposure
Space agency to pick those with the right stuff
Beijing (XNA) Jan 23, 2018
China will begin its selection process this year for the next generation of astronauts who will train to work on the country's planned space station, a senior official said. Yang Liwei, deputy director of the China Manned Space Agency and the first Chinese astronaut in space, said the selection work will begin soon and that Chinese scientists and engineers will be eligible to apply. ... more
+ China to select astronauts for its space station
+ No space for China's stay-at-home taikonauts
+ China Focus: The making of heroes - the women and men of China's space program
+ Yang Liwei looks back at China's first manned space mission
+ China to launch first student satellite for scientific education
+ Scientist reveals what is so special about Chines's next moon mission
+ China's Kuaizhou-11 rocket scheduled to launch in first half of 2018
Europe's space agency braces for Brexit fallout
Paris (AFP) Jan 17, 2018
The European Space Agency (ESA) is drawing up contingency plans for projects, commercial deals, and staffing that may be adversely affected by Brexit, senior officials said Wednesday. Programmes throw in flux by Britain's pending departure from the European Union (EU) include the Copernicus satellite constellation to monitor environmental damage, and the Galileo satellite navigation system. ... more
+ Xenesis and ATLAS partner to develop global optical network
+ GomSpace signs deal for low-inclination launch on Virgin's LauncherOne
+ SES-15 Enters Commercial Service to Serve the Americas
+ Aerospace Workforce Training - National Mandate for 2018
+ Intelsat signs contract with Arianespace for two launches
+ Nationwide search begins for young space entrepreneurs
+ Russia restores contact with Angolan satellite
Quantum control
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
An international team consisting of Russian and German scientists has made a breakthrough in the creation of seemingly impossible materials. They have managed to create the world`s first quantum metamaterial which can be used as a control element in superconducting electrical circuits. Metamaterials are substances whose properties are determined not so much by the atoms they consist of, bu ... more
+ Applications now open for the Space Debris Training Course
+ Micius satellite enables intercontinental quantum communications
+ Kilopower: What's Next?
+ Scientists achieve high power with new smaller laser
+ New method for synthesizing novel magnetic material
+ Self-healing fungi concrete could provide sustainable solution to crumbling infrastructure
+ A frequency-doubling unit for transportable lasers


A new 'atmospheric disequilibrium' could help detect life on other planets
Seattle WA (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
As NASA's James Webb Space Telescope and other new giant telescopes come online they will need novel strategies to look for evidence of life on other planets. A University of Washington study has found a simple approach to look for life that might be more promising than just looking for oxygen. The paper, published Jan. 24 in Science Advances, offers a new recipe for providing evidence tha ... more
+ Johns Hopkins scientist proposes new limit on the definition of a planet
+ TRAPPIST-1 System Planets Potentially Habitable
+ Viruses are everywhere, maybe even in space
+ Rutgers scientists discover 'Legos of life'
+ NASA study shows disk patterns can self-generate
+ Hubble finds substellar objects in the Orion Nebula
+ Ingredients for life revealed in meteorites that fell to Earth
Europa and Other Planetary Bodies May Have Extremely Low-Density Surfaces
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
Spacecraft landing on Jupiter's moon Europa could see the craft sink due to high surface porosity, research by Planetary Science Institute Senior Scientist Robert Nelson shows. Nelson was the lead author of a laboratory study of the photopolarimetric properties of bright particles that explain unusual negative polarization behavior at low phase angles observed for decades in association wi ... more
+ JUICE ground control gets green light to start development
+ New Year 2019 offers new horizons at MU69 flyby
+ Study explains why Jupiter's jet stream reverses course on a predictable schedule
+ New Horizons Corrects Its Course in the Kuiper Belt
+ Does New Horizons' Next Target Have a Moon?
+ Juno probes the depths of Jupiter's Great Red Spot
+ Wrapping up 2017 one year out from MU69


Seabed mining could destroy ecosystems
Exeter UK (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
Mining on the ocean floor could do irreversible damage to deep-sea ecosystems, says a new study of seabed mining proposals around the world. The deep sea (depths below 200m) covers about half of the Earth's surface and is home to a vast range of species. Little is known about these environments, and researchers from the University of Exeter and Greenpeace say mining could have "long-lastin ... more
+ Small hydroelectric dams increase globally with little research, regulations
+ Satellite and global model estimates vary for land water storage
+ Global fish passage forum to include first symposium on hydropower and fish
+ Panic and blame as Cape Town braces for water shut-off
+ French fishermen blockade Calais over electric pulse fishing
+ Scale-eating fish adopt clever parasitic methods to survive
+ Clean and green: A moss that removes lead from water
China sends twin BeiDou-3 navigation satellites into space
Xichang, China (XNA) Jan 15, 2018
China on Friday sent twin satellites into space on a single carrier rocket to help its BeiDou system provide navigation and positioning services to countries along the Belt and Road by late 2018. The Long March-3B carrier rocket took off from Xichang Satellite Launch Center in the southwestern province of Sichuan at 7:18 a.m. The twin satellites are coded as the 26th and 27th satelli ... more
+ 18 satellites in exactEarth's real-time constellation now in service
+ 'Quantum radio' may aid communications and mapping indoors, underground and underwater
+ Raytheon to provide GPS-guided artillery shells
+ DARPA Subterranean Challenge Aims to Revolutionize Underground Capabilities
+ New satellite tracking of in-flight aircraft to improve safety
+ US military imagines war without GPS
+ First GPS 3 satellite receives commands from new OCX ground control segment


Russia at work on new station, lunar trips: says top rocket scientist
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 24, 2018
Russia is set to spend the next decade working on a potential new station that might be built if the International Space Station (ISS) project is terminated, as well as a spacecraft capable of making trips to the Moon, General Designer of Russia's Manned Programs Yevgeny Mikrin said Tuesday. The ISS participants have agreed to maintain the program until 2024, but it is unclear what will ha ... more
+ CubeSats for hunting secrets in lunar darkness
+ Russian company declassifies 1973 report on Lunokhod-2 lunar rover
+ Possible Lava Tube Skylights Discovered Near the North Pole of the Moon
+ Funding runs dry for Indian Google X Prize lunar team
+ Astronauts: Trump's proposed Lunar mission will take time
+ China Prepares for Breakthrough Chang'e 4 Moon Landing in 2018
+ China solicits messages to be sent to moon
Asteroid to pass by Earth in Feb.
Washington (UPI) Jan 22, 2018
A half-mile-wide asteroid is scheduled to make a close pass by Earth next month. According to NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, asteroid 2002 AJ129 will make its closest approach to Earth on Feb. 4 at 4:30 p.m. ET. The intermediate-sized space rock will fly within 2.6 million miles of Earth, roughly 10 times the distance between Earth and the moon. The asteroid was first spotted ... more
+ Asteroid 2002 AJ129 to Fly Safely Past Earth February 4
+ NASA, USGS confirm Michigan meteorite strike
+ Study identifies processes of rock formed by meteors or nuclear blasts
+ NASA's newly renamed Swift mission spies a comet slowdown
+ NASA image showcases Ceres mountain named for Kwanzaa
+ Development on muon beam analysis of organic matter in samples from space
+ Arecibo radar returns with asteroid Phaethon images


UW researcher leads study of first quantifiable observation of cloud seeding
Laramie WY (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
A University of Wyoming researcher contributed to a paper that demonstrated, for the first time, direct observation of cloud seeding - from the growth of the ice crystals through the processes that occur in the clouds to the eventual fallout of the ice crystals that become snow - and how the impacts could be quantified. The research, dubbed SNOWIE (Seeded and Natural Orographic Wintertime ... more
+ Nutrients and warming massively increase methane emissions from lakes
+ NASA GOLD Mission to image Earth's interface to space
+ First ICEYE-X1 Radar Image from Space Published
+ Satellites paint a detailed picture of maritime activity
+ 'First Light' images from CERES FM6 Earth-observing instrument
+ Himawari-8 data simulation allows 10-min updates of rain and flood predictions
+ Earth-i launches prototype of world's first full-colour, full-motion video satellite constellation
What scientists can learn about the Moon during the Jan. 31 eclipse
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 26, 2018
The lunar eclipse on Jan. 31 will give a team of scientists a special opportunity to study the Moon using the astronomer's equivalent of a heat-sensing, or thermal, camera. Three lunar events will come together in an unusual overlap that's being playfully called a super blue blood moon. The second full moon in January will take place on the 31st, making it the first blue moon of 2018. It a ... more
+ Magnetic coil springs accelerate particles on the Sun
+ Sounding rockets study space x-ray emissions and create polar mesospheric cloud
+ Eclipse megamovie projects seeks public's help analyzing 50,000 photos
+ Special star is a Rosetta Stone for understanding the sun's variability and climate effect
+ August eclipse left a wake in ionosphere, researchers reveal
+ Report Highlights Social and Economic Impacts of Space Weather
+ Eclipse 2017: Science from the Moon's Shadow


Chasing dark matter with the oldest stars in the Milky Way
Princeton NJ (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
Just how quickly is the dark matter near Earth zipping around? The speed of dark matter has far-reaching consequences for modern astrophysical research, but this fundamental property has eluded researchers for years. In a paper published Jan. 22 in the journal Physical Review Letters, an international team of astrophysicists provided the first clue: The solution to this mystery, it turns o ... more
+ Astronomers produce first detailed images of surface of giant star
+ SOFIA Helps Unravel Mysteries of the Birth of Colossal Suns
+ Neutron-star merger yields new puzzle for astrophysicists
+ Most Powerful Dutch Supercomputer Boosts New Radio Telescope
+ Meteoritic stardust unlocks timing of supernova dust formation
+ North, east, south, west: The many faces of Abell 1758
+ Smartphones come in handy for the rare cosmic particles search
Odd behavior of star reveals lonely black hole hiding in giant star cluster
Munich, Germany (SPX) Jan 19, 2018
Astronomers using ESO's MUSE instrument on the Very Large Telescope in Chile have discovered a star in the cluster NGC 3201 that is behaving very strangely. It appears to be orbiting an invisible black hole with about four times the mass of the Sun - the first such inactive stellar-mass black hole found in a globular cluster and the first found by directly detecting its gravitational pull. This ... more
+ Black hole jets account for three highest-energy particles in the universe
+ First evidence of winds outside black holes throughout their mealtimes
+ DARPA Program Aims to Extend Lifetime of Quantum Systems
+ A new architecture for miniaturization of atomic clocks
+ Watchmakers hope to make Chinese market tick
+ A look into the fourth dimension
+ New record at ultracold neutron source in Mainz
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