January 04, 2008 Space News from SpaceDaily.com SpaceDaily Advertising Kit
Red Dust In Planet-Forming Disk May Harbor Precursors To Life
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 04, 2008
Astronomers at the Carnegie Institution have found the first indications of highly complex organic molecules in the disk of red dust surrounding a distant star. The eight-million-year-old star, known as HR 4796A, is inferred to be in the late stages of planet formation, suggesting that the basic building blocks of life may be common in planetary systems. In a study published in the current ... read more

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LIGO Sheds Light On Cosmic Event
Pasadena CA (SPX) Jan 04, 2008
An analysis by the international LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory) Scientific Collaboration has excluded one previously leading explanation for the origin of an intense gamma-ray burst that occurred last winter. Gamma-ray bursts are among the most violent and energetic events in the universe, and scientists have only recently begun to understand their origins. The ... more

Sea Launch Continues Thuraya-3 Mission
Long Beach CA (SPX) Jan 04, 2008
The Odyssey Launch Platform and the Sea Launch Commander have departed Sea Launch Home Port, for the rescheduled Thuraya-3 mission. Liftoff is now planned for January 15, in a 44-minute launch window that opens at 3:49am Pacific Standard Time (11:49 GMT). Following delays in November due to unusually strong currents at the launch site, Sea Launch has increased power and fuel capabilities o ... more

A Young Extrasolar Planet In Its Cosmic Nursery
Heidelberg, Germany (SPX) Jan 04, 2008
Scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy in Heidelberg have discovered the youngest known extrasolar planet. Its host star is still surrounded by the disk of gas and dust from which it was only recently born. This discovery allows scientists to draw important conclusions about the timing of planet formation. How do planetary systems form? How common are they? What is their arch ... more

Looking Back And Looking Forward
Paris, France (ESA) Jan 03, 2008
2007 has been another year of scientific discovery. Every one of the science missions in operation has produced new results in many fields of astronomy. The International Heliophysical Year has been marked by a number of science observations from ESA's fleet of Sun monitoring spacecraft. Alongside the serendipitous observation of a new periodic comet, SOHO observations of coronal mass ejections ... more

Spirit's West Valley Panorama
Pasadena CA (SPX) Jan 04, 2008
NASA'S Mars Exploration Rover Spirit captured this westward view from atop a low plateau where Sprit spent the closing months of 2007. After several months near the base of the plateau called "Home Plate" in the inner basin of the Columbia Hills range inside Gusev Crater, Spirit climbed onto the eastern edge of the plateau during the rover's 1,306th Martian day, or sol, (Sept. 5, 2007). It ... more

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    Stardust Formed Close To Sun
    Livermore CA (SPX) Jan 04, 2008
    Samples of the material picked up during the NASA Stardust mission indicate that parts of the comet Wild 2 actually formed in an area close to the sun. New research by an international collaboration including Livermore researcher Sa�a Bajt analyzed noble gases within Stardust samples. The helium and neon isotope analysis suggests that some of the Stardust grains match a special type of ca ... more

    ViaSat Signs Distribution Agreements With Rockwell Collins And ARINC
    Carlsbad CA (SPX) Jan 03, 2008
    ViaSat has signed new distribution agreements with Rockwell Collins and ARINC to supply business jets with ViaSat airborne broadband terminals and satellite services. The agreements maintain the four-year relationship with ARINC SKYLink and add Rockwell Collins eXchange as a distribution partner for ViaSat. Under these new agreements, Rockwell Collins has ordered additional airborne broadb ... more

    Two Milestones Reached For Integration Of High-Energy Laser With MDA's Airborne Laser Aircraft
    Redondo Beach CA (SPX) Jan 04, 2008
    Northrop Grumman has achieved two milestones that helped prepare the U.S. Missile Defense Agency's (MDA) Airborne Laser (ABL) aircraft for integration of the Northrop Grumman-developed high-energy laser. Both accomplishments contributed to MDA's success in meeting its fifth and final "Knowledge Point" or milestone for 2007 covering high-power systems integration readiness, continuing recent prog ... more

    Global Ballistic Missile Defense Systems In 2007
    Washington (UPI) Jan 3, 2008
    The dramatic progress posted by nations such as the United States, Russia, Israel, Japan, India and even Iran in ballistic missile defense was balanced by the complacency for loss of political will on the issue in many other countries. For every "hare" nation on BMD in 2007, there was also a "tortoise." Britain threatened to become even more of a "tortoise" nation and France remained on ... more

    Raytheon Completes Testing Of US Navy's New Ship Control Segment For The MQ-8B Fire Scout
    Falls Church VA (SPX) Jan 04, 2008
    Raytheon recently completed initial testing of the Tactical Control System's (TCS) command and control capabilities for the U.S. Navy's MQ-8B Fire Scout unmanned helicopter. The testing was conducted Dec. 15, 2007, at the Webster Field annex, Naval Air Station, Patuxent River, Md. The TCS provides the Navy with a single unmanned aircraft system (UAS) that can control two air vehicles. Th ... more

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    ADB to help China save one of Asia's largest coastal wetlands
    Manila (AFP) Jan 3, 2008
    The Asian Development Bank said Thursday it would help China protect Yancheng, one of Asia's largest coastal wetlands which is an important winter site for threatened red-crowned cranes. The Manila-based ADB said it approved a 650,000-dollar grant to help Beijing launch a protection project for the four million-hectare (9.9 million-acre) stretch of mud flats, creeks, salt marshes and reed be ... more

    Helium Supplies Endangered, Threatening Science And Technology
    St Louis MO (SPX) Jan 03, 2008
    In America, helium is running out of gas. The element that lifts things like balloons, spirits and voice ranges is being depleted so rapidly in the world's largest reserve, outside of Amarillo, Texas, that supplies are expected to be depleted there within the next eight years. This deflates more than the Goodyear blimp and party favors. Its larger impact is on science and technology, accor ... more

    Plate Tectonics May Take A Break
    Washington DC (SPX) Jan 04, 2008
    Plate tectonics, the geologic process responsible for creating the Earth's continents, mountain ranges, and ocean basins, may be an on-again, off-again affair. Scientists have assumed that the shifting of crustal plates has been slow but continuous over most of the Earth's history, but a new study from researchers at the Carnegie Institution suggests that plate tectonics may have ground to a hal ... more

    100-dollar crude is good and bad news for environment
    Paris (AFP) Jan 3, 2008
    Surging oil prices are a mixed blessing for the environment, experts say. Clean renewable energy and recycling are getting a major boost from 100-dollar-a-barrel crude -- but so are coal, a massive contributor to global warming, and nuclear power, which remains shadowed by safety concerns. Oil briefly topped 100 dollars on Wednesday, driven by escalating energy demand in China, stagnant ... more

    Japan to buy China emissions quotas: report
    Tokyo (AFP) Jan 3, 2008
    Japan has agreed to buy greenhouse gas emissions quotas from China as part of efforts to meet its Kyoto Protocol target, the Yomiuri Shimbun reported on Thursday. The two countries will seek a formal accord on the plan during Chinese President Hu Jintao's visit to Japan, scheduled for late March, the newspaper said. Japan plans to use the so-called clean development mechanism, under whic ... more

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