June 20, 2007 Space News from SpaceDaily.com our time will build eternity
Astronauts Set For Return To Earth On Shuttle Atlantis
Washington DC (AFP) Jun 20, 2007
The Atlantis crew of seven examined the shuttle's heat shield one last time in preparation for returning to Earth, after a successful two-week mission to the International Space Station. After Atlantis undocked from the ISS at 1442 GMT, Tuesday, co-pilot Lee Archambault flew the shuttle once around the orbiting station to take pictures of it and its newly installed and expanded solar wing array. A few hours later, astronauts Patrick Forrester and Steven Swanson inspected the shuttle's heat shield with a high-definition camera mounted atop the shuttle's robotic arm. ... read more

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Sharp Group Devises Tank Sander
Cape Canaveral FL (SPX) Jun 18, 2007
The Space Shuttle Program still can surprise engineers and technicians, even after 117 flights. And the engineers have proven up to the task, even if it means building unique tools to handle the situation. The latest example came from a freak hail storm that hit shuttle Atlantis while it sat on Launch Pad 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The hail dinged the foam on the external tan ... more

Computer Models Suggest Planetary And Extrasolar Planet Atmospheres
St Louis MO (SPX) Jun 20, 2007
The world is abuzz with the discovery of an extrasolar, Earth-like planet around the star Gliese 581 that is relatively close to our Earth at 20 light years away in the constellation Libra. Bruce Fegley, Jr., Ph.D., professor of earth and planetary sciences in Arts and Sciences at Washington University in St. Louis, has worked on computer models that can provide hints to what comprises the atmos ... more

Spirit Gets A Solar Panel Spring Clean
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jun 20, 2007
Spirit got a second spring cleaning on Mars with a dust-cleaning event that increased power from the rover's solar arrays by 120 watt-hours (a 100-watt light bulb that burns for one hour uses 100 watt-hours of electricity). Spirit previously experienced dust-lifting winds in 2005. Energy from the rover's solar arrays is now higher than 600 watt-hours. After completing scientific studies ... more

ESA Wants Space Pioneers For 520-Day Mars Experiment
Le Bourget, France (AFP) June 19, 2007
The European Space Agency (ESA) on Tuesday called for applications for one of the most demanding human experiments in space history: a simulated trip to Mars in which six "astronauts" will spend 17 months in an isolation tank on Earth. Their spaceship will comprise a series of interlocked modules in an research institute in Moscow, and once the doors are closed tight, the volunteers will be cut ... more

Air Force Continues Northrop Grumman Contract For Upper Stage Engine Program
Redondo Beach CA (SPX) Jun 20, 2007
A contract from the U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) will allow Northrop Grumman to continue technology development for the Upper Stage Engine Technology (USET) program. The program's goal is to design and test a 40,000-pound thrust-class turbopump for liquid hydrogen propellants to reduce risk in future upper stage engine procurements. Under this most recent USET contract, the co ... more

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    Laser Guide Star System On ESO VLT Starts Regular Science Operations
    Garching, Germany (ESO) Jun 20, 2007
    An artificial, laser-fed star now shines regularly over the sky of Paranal, home of ESO's Very Large Telescope, one of the world's most advanced large ground-based telescopes. This system provides assistance for the adaptive optics instruments on the VLT and so allows astronomers to obtain images free from the blurring effect of the atmosphere, regardless of the brightness and the location on th ... more

    Double Explosion Heralds The Death Of A Very Massive Star
    Belfast UK (SPX) Jun 15, 2007
    A unique discovery of two celestial explosions at exactly the same position in the sky has led astronomers to suggest they have witnessed the death of one of the most massive stars that can exist. A global collaboration of astronomers, led by Queen's University Belfast teamed up with Japanese supernova hunter Koichi Itagaki to report an amazing new discovery in Nature this week (June 14th). This ... more

    Paving The Way To Test Einstein With LISA Pathfinder
    Paris, France (ESA) Jun 20, 2007
    A mission which will ultimately test Einstein's Theory of General Relatively and provide us with a detailed insight into the behaviour of some of the most exotic objects in the Universe, supermassive black holes, moved a step closer today with a formal agreement being signed between NASA and the European Space Agency for the technology demonstrator mission, Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LI ... more

    Spitzer Searches For The Origins Of Life
    Pasadena CA (JPL) Jun 18, 2007
    Astronomers suspect the early Earth was a very harsh place. Temperatures were extreme, and the planet was constantly bombarded by cosmic debris. Many scientists believe that life's starting materials, or building blocks, must have been very resilient to have survived this tumultuous environment. Now, NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope has learned that organic molecules believed to be among lif ... more

    Lockheed Martin Set To Deliver BSAT-3A And JCSAT-11 Spacecraft In 3rd Quarter Of 2007
    Paris (SPX) Jun 20, 2007
    Lockheed Martin is poised to deliver two spacecraft in the third quarter of 2007 for two premiere customers, the Broadcasting Satellite System Corporation (B-SAT) and the JSAT Corporation (JSAT), both based in Japan. BSAT-3a, designed and built for B-SAT, recently completed its Pre-Shipment Review and is in preparation for shipment to the Arianespace launch site in French Guiana. The BSAT- ... more

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    Northrop Grumman Delivers First Production Stellar Navigation System To US Air Force
    Woodland Hills CA (SPX) Jun 20, 2007
    Northrop Grumman has delivered to the U.S. Air Force the first of 31 production LN-120G stellar-inertial navigation systems for the RC-135 aircraft. Aided by the LN-120G, the Air Force can accurately pinpoint hostile targets detected by the RC-135 and transmit the information to the Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System (Joint STARS) aircraft and, ultimately, to fighter aircraft. ... more

    MDA Test Fires Kinetic Energy Interceptor Motor
    Washington (UPI) June 19, 2007
    MDA Director Lt. Gen. Henry A. "Trey" Obering said Friday the agency had successfully carried out the testing of the first-stage rocket motor of its new Kinetic Energy Interceptor, or KEI, a high-speed, three-stage interceptor system designed to destroy incoming ballistic missiles. The Missile Defense Agency said in a statement that the static test firing was carried out at the Alliant ... more

    North Korea Fires Short-Range Missile
    Seoul (AFP) June 19, 2007
    North Korea Tuesday test-fired a short-range missile into the sea, South Korean officials said, as international efforts to shut down its nuclear programme began making headway. It was the third launch of short-range conventionally armed missiles in less than a month. The two previous launches have been described as part of routine annual exercises. "North Korea fired a missile today. We ... more

    Etruscans Were Immigrants From Anatolia In Ancient Turkey
    Nice, France (SPX) Jun 20, 2007
    The long-running controversy about the origins of the Etruscan people appears to be very close to being settled once and for all, a geneticist will tell the annual conference of the European Society of Human Genetics today. Professor Alberto Piazza, from the University of Turin, Italy, will say that there is overwhelming evidence that the Etruscans, whose brilliant civilisation flourished 3000 ... more

    QuikSCAT Marks Eight Years On-Orbit Watching Planet Earth
    Boulder CO (SPX) Jun 20, 2007
    The Quick Scatterometer (QuikSCAT) satellite built by Ball Aerospace and Technologies Corp. completed eight years of outstanding on-orbit operations today, performing six years beyond its minimum two-year mission requirement. QuikSCAT continues to return critical wind data to forecast hurricanes and El Nino effects and pinpoint typhoons and other marine storms, as well as help scientists ... more

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