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The countries participating in the Preparatory European Space Exploration Programme Aurora have recently confirmed and increased their contributions. This preparatory phase has attracted additional contributions for the period 2005-2006. Sweden has now joined the programme. The subscribed envelope has nearly tripled, from the original 14.3m euros to around 41.5m euros currently. Italy has confirmed its interest and ambitions in space exploration by further increasing its participation. The United Kingdom will also contribute additional money. France, the third-largest contributor to the programme, is followed by Belgium, Spain and The Netherlands. Other participants are Austria, Switzerland and Portugal. Canada, a Cooperating State, also confirmed an increased contribution. On 15 December, the ESA Council approved the Agency's budgets for 2005, including the budget for Aurora. These developments enable major industrial activities to continue and will enable the work on preparing the full programme proposal to move ahead in line with original plans. Invitations to tender for industrial contracts will be issued starting next February. These include work for the ExoMars mission and the Mars Sample Return mission. Other activities will cover in-orbit assembly, rendezvous and docking, habitation and life-support systems plus a broad range of technology development work. Industry will also be called upon to contribute to the definition of a European Space Exploration strategy and architecture. The preparatory phase of the Aurora Exploration Programme will culminate in a full programme proposal, which will be submitted to the next ESA Council meeting at ministerial level, currently scheduled for end-2005. Related Links More about Aurora SpaceDaily Search SpaceDaily Subscribe To SpaceDaily Express ![]() ![]() CNES announced on December 3 that it will be strongly involved in four major space exploration missions, whose development will begin this year and which will be launched between 2008 and 2012.
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