Hubble Captures Deep Impact's Collision With A Comet

DEEP IMPACT

The visible-light images were taken by the Advanced Camera for Surveys' High Resolution Camera. Image credit: NASA, ESA, P. Feldman (Johns Hopkins University), and H. Weaver (Applied Physics Lab)

More images and animations at Hubble

Baltimore MD (SPX) Jul 05, 2005
The NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope captured the dramatic effects of the collision early July 4 between a 370-kilogram projectile released by the Deep Impact spacecraft and comet 9P/Tempel 1.

This sequence of images shows the comet before and after the impact. The image at left shows the comet 10 minutes before the impact. The encounter occurred at 7:52 a.m. CEST

In the middle image, captured 15 minutes after the collision, Tempel 1 appears four times brighter than in the pre-impact photo. Astronomers noticed that the inner cloud of dust and gas surrounding the comet's nucleus increased by about 200 kilometres in size. The impact caused a brilliant flash of light and a constant increase in the brightness of the inner cloud of dust and gas.

The Hubble telescope continued to monitor the comet, snapping another image [at right] 62 minutes after the encounter. In this photo, the gas and dust ejected during the impact are expanding outward in the shape of a fan. The fan-shaped debris is travelling at about 1,800 kilometres an hour, or twice as fast as the speed of a commercial jet. The debris extends about 1,800 kilometres from the nucleus.

The potato-shaped comet is 14 kilometres wide and 4 kilometres long. Tempel 1's nucleus is too small even for the Hubble telescope to resolve.

The visible-light images were taken by the Advanced Camera for Surveys' High Resolution Camera.

DEEP IMPACT

Comet Impactor Hits Tempel 1
Pasadena CA (AFP) July 3, 2005

The first-ever projectile shot at a passing comet came up with a bullseye today when the impactor released by NASA's Deep Impact spacecraft hit comet Tempel-1. Image acquisition has been proceeding without incident and spectacular images will be available shortly. fullstory

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