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NUKEWARS
World powers say 'serious' about Iran nuclear deal: media
by Staff Writers
Tehran (AFP) Dec 05, 2013


Iran sends envoys to Gulf over nuclear deal
Muscat (AFP) Dec 05, 2013 - Iranian overtures towards Gulf Arab countries after Tehran signed a landmark nuclear deal with world powers are to keep "brothers" updated, parliament speaker Ali Larijani said Thursday.

Visits by top officials to the monarchies "are normal, because Iran considers the countries in the region to be friends", Larijani told reporters in Muscat after meeting Sultan Qaboos.

"They are our brothers, and we respect them and think that they should be aware of all developments," he said.

Iran is locked in a decades-long rivalry with Saudi Arabia, while some other mainly Sunni Gulf countries are wary of the ambitions of their neighbour across the water.

"Saudi Arabia is an important country in the region, with whom we have dated strong links," he said.

"We may have different viewpoints on some issues, but we hope that Islamic unity will work to settle all pending issues," he said, according to an Arabic interpretation of his remarks.

Larijani held talks with Sultan Qaboos who enjoys strong links with Tehran.

"The good relations between the two friendly countries were discussed during the meeting, as well as the various levels of existing bilateral cooperation," the official ONA news agency said.

"Iran has all respect for the vision of the sultan, which takes Omani-Iranian relations to top levels," it quoted Larijani as saying in a meeting with his counterpart, the head of the Majlis al-Shura consultative council, Khalid al-Mawali.

The visit follows a Gulf tour by Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif, who praised Oman during his stop in Muscat on Sunday for its role in the negotiations between Iran and world powers that paved the way for the nuclear deal.

Zarif's tour, which also took in Kuwait, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates, was aimed at assuring Gulf countries that the deal over its disputed nuclear programme is in their interest.

Sultan Qaboos has acted as an intermediary between Western countries and the Islamic republic in the past.

Reports say the sultanate hosted secret talks between Iran and the United States in the lead-up to the nuclear accord.

World powers, Arab states in the Gulf and Israel suspect Tehran's nuclear ambitions include acquiring a nuclear weapon, a charge it vehemently denies.

Russia's Lavrov to visit Iran for nuclear talks
Moscow (AFP) Dec 06, 2013 - Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov is set to visit Tehran next week to discuss bilateral relations and Iran's nuclear programme after its leadership agreed a landmark deal on limiting enrichment.

"A visit by Sergei Lavrov to Iran is planned for December 10 to 11," a spokeswoman for the foreign ministry told AFP.

During the visit, Lavrov plans to discuss "bilateral relations, regional problems and regulating the questions over (Iran's) nuclear programme in the context of the agreements reached recently in Geneva," the spokeswoman said.

Iran and world powers in Geneva last month agreed to freeze aspects of Iran's nuclear programme in exchange for a modest easing of the sanctions regime.

Iran denies that it is working to develop nuclear weapons under the cover of a peaceful nuclear programme as suspected by Western powers and Israel.

Russia has aided Iran, a key regional ally since the Soviet era, in developing nuclear power generation, and completed the construction of its only functioning nuclear power station at Bushehr.

Iran is to hold expert-level talks with major powers on its nuclear programme next week in Vienna.

World powers have assured Tehran they are "serious" about a nuclear deal clinched in Geneva and are keen to take it forward, local media Thursday reported Iran's top diplomat as saying.

The reports said Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif had received a call from EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton, chief negotiator for the so-called P5+1 powers, to stress they were committed to the deal.

"Ms. Ashton contacted me to reassure (us) that the P5+1 is serious about implementing its commitments and expressed hope of making progress in the work," the official IRNA news agency reported Zarif as saying.

Iran and the P5+1 group -- the United States, China, Russia, Britain, France and Germany -- reached a landmark deal in Geneva on November 24 on Tehran's disputed nuclear drive which the West suspects has military dimensions, despite Tehran's denial.

Under the accord, which lasts for six months, Iran pledged to limit uranium enrichment to low fissile purities. It will also lower the purity of its stockpile of medium-enriched material, which is relatively easy to convert to weapons-grade, or convert it to another form.

In exchange for the freeze, Iran will receive some $7 billion (5.2 billion euros) in sanctions relief and the powers promised to impose no new embargo measures for six months if Tehran sticks to the accord.

Iran and the P5+1 powers are expected to meet at expert-level in Vienna on December 9 and 10 to pave the way for full implementation of the deal.

Tehran's envoy to the International Atomic Energy Agency, Reza Najafi, indicated that Iran's six-month freeze of its nuclear programme would start by early January.

US vows to push human rights in Iran
Washington (AFP) Dec 04, 2013 - The United States warned Wednesday it would keep pushing Iran on human rights and universal Internet and social media access even as it chases a nuclear deal and improved relations with Tehran.

National Security Advisor Susan Rice said that Iran should allow a visit by the UN rapporteur for human rights in the country and said Washington would continue to call for freedom of expression.

She accused Iran, along with North Korea, another state locked in a nuclear showdown with Washington, of stoking global tensions to prolong repressive domestic rule.

"In Iran, as we test the potential for a diplomatic resolution to the nuclear issue, we are mindful that another key test is whether we begin to see progress on human rights," Rice told a conference organized by the Human Rights First group.

"Our sanctions on Iran's human rights abusers will continue and so will our support for the fundamental rights of all Iranians," Rice said.

"The Iranian people deserve the same right to express themselves online and through social media as their leaders enjoy."

Washington has frequently called on the Iranian government to broaden access to social media, as some senior leaders embrace Twitter and use it to comment on events such as the international nuclear talks in Geneva.

Some opponents of US President Barack Obama have complained that the issue of human rights in Iran has not been at the center of the nuclear talks between world powers and the Islamic Republic.

The president's critics also accuse him of an insufficiently robust intervention to support anti-government demonstrations in Tehran in 2009 after disputed elections.

Initially, Obama sought to avoid the United States becoming embroiled in the protests, reasoning that he could worsen the lot of demonstrators if they were seen as clients of Washington, Iran's arch foe.

But as the crackdown intensified on supporters of election candidate Mir Hossein Mousavi, Obama toughened the US line.

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