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NUKEWARS
World powers hope for improved Iran ties
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) June 16, 2013


EU 'committed' to finding nuclear solution with Rowhani
Brussels (AFP) June 15, 2013 - EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton said Saturday that she was committed to working with newly elected Iranian President Hassan Rowhani on finding a solution to Tehran's disputed nuclear programme.

"I remain fully committed to working with the new Iranian leadership towards a swift diplomatic solution of the nuclear issue," said Ashton, who serves as chief negotiator for the six world powers seeking to check Iran's controversial nuclear ambitions.

Ashton said the Iranian people have given Rowhani, who won in the first round with 50.68 percent of the vote, "a strong mandate to govern Iran for the next years".

"I wish Mr. Rowhani well in forming a new government and in taking up his new responsibilities," she added.

Nations hope for engagement with Iran, Israel still frets
Washington (AFP) June 15, 2013 - The United States and other nations voiced hope Saturday for better engagement with Iran after the election of a new moderate president, but Israel said he was not in charge of the nuclear issue.

Moderate cleric Hassan Rowhani, 64, was declared Iran's new president, ending eight years of conservative grip on the top office in a victory cheered in the streets in Tehran and cautiously welcomed by world powers.

"Iran's nuclear programme has so far been determined by (Supreme leader Ayatollah Ali) Khamenei, and not by Iran's president," the Israeli foreign ministry said.

"After the election, Iran will continue to be judged by its acts, in the nuclear field as well as that of terrorism," the ministry said in a statement.

"Iran must conform to the demands of the international community and stop its nuclear programme and cease spreading terrorism in the world."

The West suspects Iran's atomic program is aimed at building nuclear weapons, but Iran insists it is for peaceful purposes like generating energy.

The United States meanwhile said it is prepared to engage Iran directly over its disputed nuclear programme following Rowhani's victory.

The White House said such engagement would be aimed at reaching a "diplomatic solution that will fully address the international community's concerns about Iran's nuclear program."

"The United States remains ready to engage the Iranian government directly in order to reach a diplomatic solution that will fully address the international community's concerns about Iran's nuclear program," it added.

Rowhani has previously vowed to restore diplomatic ties with the US, which cut relations in the aftermath of the 1979 seizure of the US embassy by Islamist students.

"The expectations of the international community with regard to Iran are significant, especially about its nuclear programme and its involvement in Syria," Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius said.

Britain urged Rowhani to set the Islamic republic "on a different course".

Israel reacted by saying it was Khamenei who decides on nuclear policy, not the president. The Jewish state, the region's sole if undeclared nuclear power, has not ruled out a military strike to prevent Iran developing an atomic bomb.

The key opposition Syrian National Coalition called on Rowhani to review support for the Syrian regime. It urged him to "rectify the mistakes made by the Iranian leadership", referring to Tehran's staunch backing for President Bashar al-Assad.

Italian Foreign Minister Emma Bonino said Italy hoped to launch a "relationship of renewed comprehension and constructive dialogue" with Iran after the election of its new president.

"Italy trusts that, with the new government of Iranian President (Hassan) Rowhani, it will be possible to work at developing bilateral relations and begin without delay a season of renewed comprehension and constructive dialogue between Iran and the international community," she said in a statement.

The United States and other world powers voiced hope for better engagement with Iran after moderate cleric Hassan Rowhani was declared its new president, but Israel called on the international community to keep up the pressure over Tehran's nuclear drive.

Rowhani's election ends eight years of conservative grip on the presidency, and he used his first statement after his win was confirmed to announce a "new opportunity" for the West to treat Iran with respect and to recognize its rights.

The White House criticized irregularities in the vote but said it was prepared to engage in direct talks aimed at reaching a "diplomatic solution that will fully address the international community's concerns about Iran's nuclear program."

Russia, which has enjoyed better ties with Tehran, also said it was looking forward to enhanced cooperation with the new administration.

President Vladimir Putin "confirmed his readiness to advance the development of mutually-beneficial cooperation with Iran in various fields, in the interests of regional security and international stability," a Kremlin statement said.

The West suspects Iran is seeking to build nuclear weapons, but Iran insists its atomic program is for peaceful purposes including generating energy.

Israel, which is the region's sole if undeclared nuclear power and has not ruled out a military strike against Tehran, saw little chance of a radical change in Iran's nuclear policy and urged the West to apply continued pressure.

Intelligence Minister Yuval Steinitz said the nuclear issue had been handled directly by Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, and noted that Rowhani had been one of his close aides.

"Therefore without continued pressure on Iran there is no chance of seeing significant change in nuclear policy," Steinitz said Sunday.

Rowhani has previously vowed to restore diplomatic ties with the United States, which cut relations in the aftermath of the 1979 seizure of the US embassy by Islamist students.

UN chief Ban Ki-moon urged Iran to play a "constructive role" in regional and international affairs, his office said in a message congratulating Rowhani and welcoming the reported high turnout.

Ban "intends to remain engaged with the Iranian authorities and with the president-elect on issues of importance to the international community and the welfare of the Iranian people," his office said.

EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton said she was committed to working with Rowhani to find a "swift diplomatic solution" on finding a solution to the disputed nuclear program.

Ashton serves as chief negotiator for the six world powers seeking to check Iran's nuclear ambitions.

French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius said Paris was "ready to work" with Rowhani, and said the nuclear program and its involvement in the Syrian conflict would be high on the agenda.

Britain urged Rowhani to set the Islamic republic "on a different course," while German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle welcomed Rowhani's election as a vote for reforms and "a constructive foreign policy."

The key opposition grouping the Syrian National Coalition called on Rowhani to review Iran's support for President Bashar al-Assad's regime.

And with the conflict in Syria fanning sectarian tensions in the region, the mainly Sunni monarchies in the Gulf gave a guarded welcome to the new leader of Shiite-dominated Iran.

At home, the supreme leader hailed Rowhani on his first round victory.

"Congratulations to the people and to president-elect Hojatoleslam Hassan Rowhani," Khamenei's website reported.

"I urge everyone to help the president-elect and his colleagues in the government, as he is the president of the whole nation."

burs-jmm/txw

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