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![]() by Staff Writers Washington (AFP) Dec 9, 2010
Dockworkers and foreign businessmen have seen evidence of alleged secret nuclear and missiles weapons sites being built deep in the Myanmar jungle, a leaked US diplomatic cable said Thursday. "The North Koreans, aided by Burmese workers, are constructing a concrete-reinforced underground facility that is '500ft from the top of the cave to the top of the hill above'," according to the cable, published by the British daily The Guardian. The cable from the US embassy in Rangoon was among those released Thursday by the anti-secrecy website WikiLeaks, and quoted a Myanmar officer who said he had witnessed the North Korean technicians helping the construction work. One foreign businessman told the embassy that he had seen reinforced steel bar, larger than for just a factory project, being shipped on a barge. While dockworkers also told of seeing suspicious cargo. A cable dating from August 2004 revealed information from a Myanmar officer in an engineering unit who said surface-to-air missiles were being built at a site in a town called Minbu in west-central Myanmar. He said some 300 North Koreans were working at the site, although the US cable noted this was improbably high, The Guardian said. The military junta in Myanmar has dismissed reports of its nuclear intentions and brushed aside Western concerns about possible cooperation with North Korea. But in July US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton expressed worries about military ties between the two countries saying a ship from Pyongyang had recently delivered military equipment to Myanmar, formerly known as Burma. "We continue to be concerned by the reports that Burma may be seeking assistance from North Korea with regard to a nuclear program," she said. A June documentary by the Norwegian-based news group Democratic Voice of Burma (DVB) said Myanmar was trying to develop nuclear weapons, citing a senior army defector and years of "top secret material." The DVB documentary gathered thousands of photos and defector testimony, some regarding Myanmar's network of secret underground bunkers and tunnels, which were allegedly built with the help of North Korean expertise. According to another leaked US cable from 2009, a well-placed source in the Myanmar military government said General Thura Shwe Mann had visited North Korea in 2008. But the source backtracked later insisting the talks were only exploratory.
earlier related report "All the global fuss is made by these two little boxes," said Jon Karlung, chairman and founder of Bahnhof, one of the companies providing server space to the whistleblowing website. Karlung is crouched on the floor, pointing to two slim black plastic boxes surrounded by wires. Each blinks with a blue light, indicating that they are active. The servers are kept in a locked white cabinet along with rows and rows of others in a large room with stone walls -- it has been carved directly into the mountain. The vault buzzes with the sounds of the servers and the fans needed to cool them down. The besuited businessman closes the white cabinet door, and continues his guided tour of the data hall, the centre of much attention since WikiLeaks, a client since October, started releasing a slew of secret US embassy cables. By the chairman's own admission, the data centre is essentially like any other, and WikiLeaks is treated just like any other client Bahnhof provides server services to. But the place looks like something straight out of a science-fiction or espionage film, reflecting the secretive character of its most talked-about tenant, WikiLeaks' enigmatic leader Julian Assange. Assange is now sitting in jail in London pending a hearing on extradition to Sweden, where he is wanted for questioning over sexual assault allegations. Until Interpol sent out a notice for his arrest, even his exact date of birth had been kept secret. A visitor enters the data hall through sliding glass doors, engulfed in the steam caused by the evacuated heat of the servers, on the side of Vita Berget (The White Mountain) in a trendy corner of the Soedermalm borough of Stockholm. Once inside, the heat and humidity are stifling as a slightly slanted ramp leads into the hall itself, the wall flanked by almost tropical plants that would never survive the chilly temperatures outside. Code-named "pionen" (the peony in Swedish) the bunker was first designed in the mid-1940s, then refurbished as a nuclear-attack proof civilian defence shelter at the height of the Cold War. The large hall was used for different purposes -- at one point in the 1990s it was an exhibition space, until being taken over a few years ago by Bahnhof, a large company with four other -- far more ordinary -- data centres. The company is also an Internet service provider. The bunker provides extra security for WikiLeaks, Karlung jokes, but the real threat is not really a physical one. "We are very well protected for physical attacks, but that is not going to happen. The real threat is maybe legal and probably cyber attacks," he says. In an office next to the server room, he proudly points to a screen showing a graph of the traffic on the WikiLeaks servers. "Up to now, no attack has hit us directly. We have seen effects from other attacks, but no attack on this facility or the services they have here," he says. WikiLeaks, Karlung explains, also has servers elsewhere. "They don't have all their eggs in the same basket." When asked about the political turmoil unleashed by cablegate, Karlung says his clients can use their servers for what they want, as long as they do not break Swedish laws. "The only thing that would jeopardise their servers here is if they had illegal material ... They must pay their bills, their material must be legal in Sweden." Hosting a server, he says is "just like the mail service." Asking him what his clients use their servers for is "like asking the mailman if he opens the mail," he says.
Related Links Learn about nuclear weapons doctrine and defense at SpaceWar.com Learn about missile defense at SpaceWar.com All about missiles at SpaceWar.com Learn about the Superpowers of the 21st Century at SpaceWar.com
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