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US imposes sanctions on Iranian missile firms
By Dave Clark
Washington (AFP) Jan 4, 2018


No US bill on tightening Iran nuclear deal imminent: senator
Washington (AFP) Jan 4, 2018 - US Senators working to tighten an international accord on Iran's nuclear program said Thursday no new bill was imminent.

Senators said they were continuing talks with the White House and their European partners, but that a widely expected mid-January deadline was not going to be met.

In October, President Donald Trump refused to certify that Iran was respecting its commitments on the 2015 nuclear agreement, but did not re-impose sanctions or abandon the deal itself.

Instead, he said it contained "many serious flaws" and left any decision to walk out of the accord up to Congress.

Since then, Congress has been locked in discussions on how to toughen the deal, under which Iran agreed to freeze its nuclear program in return for a lifting of punishing sanctions.

The new text being thrashed out by Congress seeks to unilaterally recalibrate the threshold at which US sanctions could be restored against Iran, something that has raised concerns with European co-sponsors of the accord.

"It's moving along. Our European allies have been brought along in a very good way both by us but also the White House, (which) has done a very good job," said Republican Bob Corker, head of the Senate Foreign Affairs Committee.

"I'm going back over to the White House tomorrow" to meet with members of the National Security Council, Corker said.

Congress had initially been expected to have a new bill ready by mid-January, 90 days from the previous certification date. That was also when Trump would be due to sign an extension of the suspension of sanctions.

But those moves will be all the more difficult for the US leader, who has openly denounced the Iranian regime's crackdown on anti-government protesters in the past week, and offered "great support" to those taking a stand against the country's leadership.

But Corker said Thursday that while "we're making progress," that mid-January deadline was off the table, and that any agreement would take several more weeks to work out.

"We don't have a timeline," said Ben Cardin, the ranking Democrat on the committee.

The new law is expected to stipulate that restrictions on Iran's nuclear program be made permanent, rather than ending in 2025 as stated under the current accord, failing which the United States would resume sanctions lifted under the Obama administration.

The aim is to find a solution that would satisfy Trump and prevent him simply walking out of the agreement, as he has threatened in the past.

Cardin noted that Trump can decide "at any time whether he wants to end the nuclear agreement."

The United States imposed sanctions Thursday on five Iranian companies it alleges are working on part of the Islamic republic's illegal ballistic missile program.

Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin linked the measure to recent anti-government protests, arguing that Iran ought to spend more on public welfare rather than banned weapons.

"These sanctions target key entities involved in Iran's ballistic missile program, which the Iranian regime prioritizes over the economic well-being of the Iranian people," Mnuchin said.

"As the Iranian people suffer, their government and the IRGC fund foreign militants, terrorist groups, and human rights abuses," he added.

"The United States will continue to decisively counter the Iranian regime's malign activity, including additional sanctions targeting human rights abuses.

"We will not hesitate to call out the regime's economic mismanagement, and diversion of significant resources to fund threatening missile systems at the expense of its citizenry."

The five designated companies are all subsidiaries of Iran's Shahid Bakeri Industrial Group (SBIG).

Under the sanctions, any assets that the firms hold in places under US jurisdiction will be frozen and US citizens are forbidden from doing business with them.

And, perhaps more importantly, foreign institutions who work with the companies could be locked out of the US financial system -- a risk that European banks, for example, would be loathe to take.

Earlier, the State Departament had warned that Iranian officials involved in the arrest or killing of protesters would be held to account.

"We condemn in the strongest possible terms the deaths to date and the arrests of at least one thousand Iranians," spokeswoman Heather Nauert said.

"We have ample authorities to hold accountable those who commit violence against protesters, contribute to censorship, or steal from the people of Iran," she said.

"To the regime's victims, we say: 'You will not be forgotten.'"

Popular unrest flared in Iran last month and at least 21 people are known to have died in clashes between demonstrators and the Islamic republic's security forces.

Washington, a long-standing foe of Tehran, has stood up for the protesters' right to be heard, and Nauert has now gone further in endorsing what she said were their demands.

"We support these legitimate aspirations of the Iranian people, and call on the government to allow the free exchange of ideas and information," she said.

"All of us should be able to enjoy the same basic economic and political freedoms, including the right to peaceful demonstration."

Iranian officials now claim to have the crisis under control and state television is carrying footage of pro-government counter demonstrations in several cities.

NUKEWARS
3 Iran security force members killed in border clash
Tehran (AFP) Jan 3, 2018
Three members of the Iranian security forces were killed in clashes along the border with Iraqi Kurdistan, the Revolutionary Guards said in a statement on Wednesday. The attack was not thought to be linked to the past week's unrest and protests. The statement, reported by the conservative Mehr news agency, said the attack happened in the border area of Piranshahr, a region that sees sp ... read more

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