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US, N. Korea hold first talks since Kim's death
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) Feb 23, 2012



Top diplomats of S. Korea and China to hold talks
Seoul (AFP) Feb 22, 2012 - The South Korean and Chinese foreign ministers plan to meet in Seoul soon, an official said Wednesday, amid a dispute between the two countries over Beijing's treatment of North Korean refugees.

Discussions are under way to hold a meeting between Foreign Minister Kim Sung-Hwan and China's Yang Jiechi in Seoul, a foreign ministry spokesman told AFP without elaborating.

Yonhap news agency said they would meet on March 2, with key agenda items including the North Koreans recently arrested in China and facing repatriation.

Seoul's foreign ministry, legislators and activists are urging Beijing not to send them back to their homeland. Activists say returnees face severe punishment or even the death sentence.

China Tuesday reiterated its stance that the fugitives from the North are illegal economic migrants. Rights groups insist they are refugees who deserve protection.

The ministers will also discuss the agenda for a summit between the two nations' leaders on the sidelines of a nuclear security summit in Seoul from March 26-27, Yonhap said.

South Korean President Lee Myung-Bak Wednesday called on China to handle the detained refugees "in line with international norms". Seoul says it will seek UN support to try to prevent them being sent back.

A senior US diplomat said Thursday he had held "serious and substantive" talks with North Korea's nuclear envoy in Beijing, the first such contact between the two nations since leader Kim Jong-Il died.

Glyn Davies, coordinator for US policy on North Korea, and other officials held talks on denuclearisation, non-proliferation and humanitarian aid with a delegation from Pyongyang headed by veteran negotiator Kim Kye-Gwan.

The ongoing talks are seen as a chance for Davies to clarify what policies North Korea's untested new leader Kim Jong-Un plans and to try to work with Pyongyang to resume multilateral talks on ending its nuclear weapons programme.

"The talks were serious and substantive. We covered a number of issues," Davies told reporters after the meeting.

"We are in mid-talks. I expect we will wrap up tomorrow."

The United States has been exploring a resumption of six-nation denuclearisation talks with North Korea but has insisted that Pyongyang respect a 2005 agreement at the talks to give up its atomic weapons.

"My hope is that we can find a way to move forward with the North, because it's in everyone's interest to try to get onto the next phase, which will be six-party talks," Davies told reporters Wednesday after landing in Beijing.

North Korea abandoned the six-nation talks in April 2009 because of what it described as US hostility, and conducted a nuclear test the following month to international condemnation.

The negotiations are chaired by China and also include Japan, the two Koreas, Russia and the United States.

Thursday's talks between the North and the United States are the third since July. The two sides were scheduled to meet in December, but the plan was shelved after Kim's death on December 17 and the subsequent transition of power to his son Kim Jong-Un.

"What precisely his (Kim Jong-Un's) policies are, in what direction he wants to take his country -- all of these are unknowns at this stage," Davies said.

"I find it a positive sign that relatively soon after the beginning of the transition in North Korea, the DPRK (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) has chosen to get back to the table with us. That's a good thing."

Analysts say Pyongyang -- which has said it wants to return to the six-party talks, albeit without any preconditions -- may be eager to resume discussions with Washington to show the regime is operating as it was before Kim's death.

The United States insists that Pyongyang must take steps to shut down its uranium enrichment facilities and ease tensions with South Korea before restarting the multilateral forum.

Analysts suggest that if North Korea agrees to these preconditions, the United States will also pledge to provide much-needed food assistance to the impoverished country.

China -- North Korea's main ally -- is also keen for the six-party talks to resume, and foreign ministry spokesman Hong Lei on Thursday said dialogue was the "only way out" of the current impasse.

"China... would like to make concerted efforts with all relevant parties to press ahead with denuclearisation on the Korean Peninsula as well as resumption of the six-party talks," he told reporters.

Davies, who is accompanied by Clifford Hart -- US special envoy for the six-party talks -- will also meet his Chinese counterpart Wu Dawei on his trip to China, and is scheduled to go to South Korea on Saturday.

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N. Korea blasts Seoul's nuclear summit as provocation
Seoul (AFP) Feb 22, 2012 - North Korea Wednesday blasted South Korea's decision to host an international nuclear security summit next month, calling the event a "childish farce" and a grave provocation.

A statement on the official news agency said the meeting would be "one more childish farce whereby the US and the puppet group (South Korea's conservative government) seek to escalate the anti-DPRK (North Korea) nuclear racket".

It said the aim of the March 26-27 event was to "justify the nuclear war moves against the DPRK and divert elsewhere the public attention, to win in the forthcoming elections".

The South's ruling conservative party faces a parliamentary election in April and a presidential poll in December.

South Korea says the summit, to be attended by US President Barack Obama and about 40 other world leaders, is unlikely formally to discuss the North's nuclear programme.

It says the agenda will focus on ways to safeguard atomic material worldwide and to prevent acts of nuclear terrorism.

The North issued its condemnation in the name of the Korea Asia-Pacific Peace Committee, the Korean Anti-Nuke Peace Committee and the National Peace Committee of Korea.

It said the South was unfit to hold such an event since it is "a nuclear advance base for the US and the world's largest nuclear powder magazine".

The US bases 28,500 troops in the South but withdrew its nuclear weapons from the country in the early 1990s.

The North also noted that the two allies would stage annual joint military exercises from late February to April with what it called the involvement of "huge latest nuclear war equipment".

It termed the summit an "intolerable grave provocation".

US and South Korean officials will Thursday hold talks in Beijing aimed at reviving six-nation negotiations on the North's nuclear disarmament.

The North has frequently said it needs atomic weaponry to counter a nuclear threat from the United States.



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NUKEWARS
S. Korea appeals to China on N. Korea refugees
Seoul (AFP) Feb 22, 2012
South Korea's President Lee Myung-Bak urged China Wednesday to follow international norms in handling North Korean refugees, as his government pressed Beijing not to repatriate them. Lee also accused the North of trying to incite divisions within his country to sway elections later this year but said the tactic would not work. His first comments on the refugee issue came a day after the ... read more


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