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NUKEWARS
Rowhani firm on Iran nuclear policy but vows more openness
by Staff Writers
Tehran (AFP) June 18, 2013


EU's Ashton to press Iran on nuclear programme
Baghdad (AFP) June 17, 2013 - EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton pledged on Monday during a trip to Baghdad to press Iran for greater cooperation over its nuclear programme after Tehran elected a new president.

Ashton also discussed the bloody conflict in Iraq's western neighbour Syria during talks with Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki and other top officials, including Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari and Deputy Prime Minister responsible for energy affairs Hussein al-Shahristani.

"I will continue to do my work to urge Iran to work closely with me, and the E3+3, to build confidence in the nature of their nuclear programme," Ashton told journalists in Baghdad, referring to the group of global powers that are negotiating with Iran over the programme.

It comes just days after moderate cleric Hassan Rowhani was declared Iran's new president, with world powers offering a cautious welcome amid persistent concerns over Tehran's nuclear programme.

Western powers and Israel believe the programme is being used to develop an atomic bomb, but Iran insists it is for peaceful purposes.

Ashton has previously said she was committed to working with Rowhani to find a "swift diplomatic solution" to the disputed programme.

Ashton serves as chief negotiator for the six world powers -- the five permanent members of the UN Security Council plus Germany -- seeking to check Iran's nuclear ambitions.

Syria, meanwhile, has been locked in a bloody conflict since 2011 between President Bashar al-Assad and opposition rebels, with more than 93,000 people having been killed, according to the United Nations.

Iraq has sought to publicly avoid taking sides in the conflict, but Washington has accused Baghdad of turning a blind eye to flights travelling through Iraqi airspace carrying military equipment from Iran for Assad's regime.

Germany says solution 'urgent' in Iran nuclear talks
Berlin (AFP) June 17, 2013 - Germany said Monday there was an "urgent" need to find a solution over the Iranian nuclear programme, calling for continued dialogue with President-elect Hassan Rowhani, a moderate cleric.

"A solution to this issue is urgent," foreign ministry spokesman Andreas Peschke told reporters.

"From our perspective, we must continue the dialogue," he said. "Iran of course has a right to a peaceful nuclear programme, but also the duty to meet all international obligations."

Peschke said that following Rowhani's election, Germany would assess carefully which new opportunities would open, inside the country and abroad.

Tehran has been engaged since 2006 with the P5+1 -- UN Security Council permanent members Britain, China, France, Russia, the US, plus Germany -- over its controversial nuclear work, but with no breakthrough.

Western powers and Israel believe the programme is being used to develop an atomic bomb, but Tehran has always insisted it is for purely peaceful purposes.

Rowhani expressed hope on Monday that Iran can reach a new agreement with the international powers over its nuclear programme and described as unfair and unjustified sanctions imposed against the Islamic republic over the nuclear issue.

Iran's newly-elected president Hassan Rowhani ruled out any halt to the nuclear activity that has drawn UN sanctions but said he hoped an early deal could be reached to allay the concerns of major powers.

The moderate cleric, who won outright victory in Friday's presidential election on the hopes of millions for an end to the economic hardship caused by Western sanctions, pledged greater transparency in the long-running talks.

Rowhani, addressing his first press conference since winning the vote, said Monday there would be no change in Iran's longstanding alliance with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad that has been the source of additional Western concern.

But he said he would seek to thaw relations with the key Gulf Arab backers of the rebels fighting to oust Assad's regime for more than two years.

Rowhani, who led the nuclear negotiating team under reformist former president Mohammad Khatami from 2003-2005, said there could be no return to the moratorium on uranium enrichment that Iran accepted at the time.

"This period is over," he said.

When Rowhani stepped down, outgoing President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad resumed uranium enrichment, triggering successive UN Security Council ultimatums to suspend it, some of them backed up with sanctions.

Iran has since massively expanded its facilities for the enrichment of uranium, extending the process to 20 percent and raising the fears of regional foe Israel that the 90 percent level required for a warhead is but a step away.

The 64-year-old Rowhani said that the EU and US sanctions against Iran's oil and banking sectors that have sent the economy into freefall were unjust, but promised talks to try to resolve the underlying issues.

Iran will be "more transparent to show that its activities fall within the framework of international rules", he said.

"The idea is to engage in more active negotiations."

British Foreign Secretary William Hague told parliament he hoped Tehran would now "engage seriously".

"The government hopes that following Dr Rowhani's election, the Iranian government will take up the opportunity of a new relationship with the international community by making every effort to reach a negotiated settlement on the nuclear issue," he said.

"If Iran is ready to make that choice, we are ready to respond in good faith." But Tehran should not doubt Britain's resolve to prevent nuclear proliferation in the Middle East, he added.

Rowhani has repeatedly promised to restore diplomatic relations with the United States, broken off more than three decades ago after the storming of the US embassy in Tehran by Islamist students.

He has also expressed readiness for bilateral talks with Washington to allay its concerns that Tehran's nuclear programme is cover for a drive for a weapons capability.

But the US should not interfere in Iran's internal affairs, should recognise its rights, including nuclear rights, "...and stop its unilateral policies and pressure", he added.

US President Barack Obama and Russian President Vladimir Putin both expressed "cautious optimism" that Rowhani's election could help promote progress in the nuclear talks.

They were speaking to reporters after talks Monday on the sidelines of the G8 summit in Northern Ireland.

Putin said he hoped that the vote would reveal "new opportunities to solve the Iranian nuclear problem".

On a visit to Iran's western neighbour Iraq on Monday, the chief negotiator of the major powers, EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton, said she would take Rowhani up on his promise of more constructive engagement.

"I will continue to do my work to urge Iran to work closely with me.., to build confidence in the nature of their nuclear programme," she said.

Rowhani said he would seek to mend difficult relations between Shiite Iran and Sunni-dominated Gulf Arab states, which have been further strained by the two-year conflict in Syria.

"The priority of my government is to strengthen relations with neighbours... the countries of the Persian Gulf and Arab ones that are of strategic importance and our brothers," he said.

"Saudi Arabia is a brother and neighbour... with which we have historic, cultural and geographical relations."

But he said there would be no let-up in Iran's support for its longstanding ally Assad to appease Gulf states that back the Syrian rebels.

Rowhani won Friday's election with more than 50 percent of the vote against a divided field of hardline conservatives.

He told supporters on Monday that he would do all in his power to bring about "the change" they desired after eight years of conservative domination under Ahmadinejad.

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