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NUKEWARS
Pyongyang opts for young defense minister
by Staff Writers
Seoul (UPI) May 14, 2013


Japan PM adviser arrives in North Korea: report
Tokyo (AFP) May 14, 2013 - An adviser to Japanese prime minister Shinzo Abe arrived in Pyongyang Tuesday, a report said, amid speculation North Korea may be trying to re-engage an old adversary amid frosty ties with China.

Isao Iijima, a behind-the-scenes heavyweight who was also a key aide to former premier Junichiro Koizumi, flew into the isolated country, Kyodo News reported.

The agency, which has a presence in Pyongyang, said it was not known what the purpose of the visit was, but added he was greeted by Kim Chol Ho, vice director of the North Korean Foreign Ministry's Asian Affairs Department.

Footage aired on Japanese television showed the two men shaking hands on Iijima's arrival in Pyongyang.

National broadcaster NHK said he was expected to stay in North Korea until later in the week.

The meeting appeared to have taken Washington by surprise, with Glyn Davies, the US State Department's special representative for North Korea, telling reporters in Seoul he had not been informed of the trip.

"I had not heard that. So that will obviously be something that I will discuss with the Japanese when I have a chance to talk to my counterparts there in a couple of days," said Davies, who is due in Tokyo later in the week.

Tokyo does not have diplomatic relations with Pyongyang and the two sides are at odds over what Japan says is the still-unresolved kidnapping of its citizens by North Korean spies in the 1970s and 80s.

An official at Japan's foreign ministry said he did not know anything about the trip, citing the absence of formal ties.

Former prime minister Koizumi visited Pyongyang for talks with then North Korean leader Kim Jong Il in September 2002 and May 2004 and Iijima is known to have played a role in organising those trips.

But North Korean missile and nuclear tests in recent years have crimped relations, with Japan joining its western allies in imposing punitive sanctions on the hermit state.

Experts in Japan said recent rebukes that Beijing has doled out to its unpredictable ally over the tests, which have reportedly included the restriction of fuel imports, have left Pyongyang looking for other ways to engage the outside world.

Hideshi Takesada, an analyst on North Korea and former professor with South Korea's Yonsei University, said Pyongyang may be trying to open a channel of communication.

"It could be a sign of possible resumption of dialogue as North Korea appears to have toned down its provocative approach since early May," he said, referring to threats of war Pyongyang issued last month during a joint US-South Korea military exercise.

Toshio Miyatsuka, an expert at Japan's Yamanashi Gakuin University said Iijima could be laying the ground for something substantive.

"His visit is most probably behind-the-scenes work aimed at resuming talks at a time when North Korea is seeking other dialogue options after China took a tougher position," he said.

"North Korea really needs economic support. But his visit alone is unlikely to lead to a dramatic change. For Japan, the abduction issue is the top priority and is not an easy issue."

North Korea replaced its hard-line defense minister with a younger and little-known commander, Gen. Jang Jong Nam.

Jang, believed to be in his 50's, replaced Gen. Kim Kyok Sik, 75, as minister of the People's Armed Forces, South Korea's national news agency Yonhap said.

The ministry is controlled by Pyongyang's powerful National Defense Commission, the Yonhap report said.

The appointment was made during an official function of the Korean People's Internal Security Force attended by North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and his wife, said Yonhap, which monitored a report by North Korea's tightly government-controlled news agency Korean Central News Agency.

The Yonhap report said Kim is noted for being a hard-liner and was involved in the shelling of the South Korean island Yeonpyeong in the Yellow Sea in November 2010.

South Korea said the unprovoked attack killed two marines and two civilians and damaged houses and military buildings.

Kim also was allegedly involved in the sinking of the South Korean naval vessel Cheonan eight months earlier when he was in charge of the army in Hwanghae province on the west coast, the Yonhap report said.

The 1,200-ton naval corvette Cheonan sank rapidly after an explosion from a suspected torpedo ripped the vessel in half in March 2010. It sank just more than 1 mile southwest of Baeknyeong Island near the de facto sea border with North Korea.

North Korea consistently denies it had anything to do with the sinking.

Jang -- promoted to major general in April 2002 and lieutenant general in November 2011 -- was reportedly commander of the army in Kangwon province on the Korean Peninsula's east coast.

The Yonhap report quoted an unnamed "expert" in Seoul saying Jang "was considered a member of the junior faction within the military and his sudden emergence may be a sign that the North Korean leadership is seeking a change to younger officers."

He said Kim's replacement means most senior North Korean officers in their 70's have been retired.

Another analyst, Chang Yong-seok, senior researcher at the Institute for Peace and Unification Studies at Seoul National University, said the appointment "could be seen as an attempt to get younger people to exercise more control over military matters."

The announcement comes as the nuclear-powered U.S. aircraft carrier USS Nimitz left a South Korean port Monday to take part in naval exercises with the South Korean navy in the Sea of Japan.

South Korea deployed its King Sejong destroyer, a warship equipped with an Aegis ballistic missile defense system, to take part in the exercises.

North Korea condemned the exercises as "a grave military provocation to unleash a nuclear war."

The Nimitz had spent a weekend on a port call in Busan, South Korea, a report by The Stars and Stripes said.

"The operations include integrated flight operations, air defense events, surface warfare training events, precision ship maneuvers and liaison officer exchange," a U.S. Navy 7th Fleet statement said.

South Korean President Park Geun-hye met last week with U.S. President Barack Obama to discuss the security situation in the region.

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