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NUKEWARS
North Korea's Kim in Beijing, meets Hu: reports
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) May 25, 2011


U.S. envoy in Pyongyang to assess food aid
Pyongyang, North Korea (UPI) May 25, 2011 - U.S. human rights envoy Robert King has begun a weeklong visit to North Korea to assess the country's food shortage and a possible resumption of U.S. food aid. King, the first U.S. official to visit North Korea in 17 months -- and the first by a human rights envoy since 2004 -- arrived to little fanfare. The secretive Pyongyang government's official news organization, the Korea Central News Agency, announced the arrival of King and five other officials with a one-sentence statement. "A delegation of the U.S. Department of State led by Robert King, Special Envoy for Human Rights and Humanitarian Issues, arrived here to consult humanitarian issues between the (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) and the U.S.," the KCNA's report said.

King and his delegation will look at whether the United States should resume it food aid program to North Korea. He is to remain in Pyongyang until at least the weekend, although some of the delegation may stay longer if they decide to travel to remote parts of the country, which is still technically at war with South Korea after signing a cease-fire in 1953. King has been highly critical of North Korea's record on human rights. In January last year, during his first trip to Seoul after being confirmed by the U.S. Senate in his post, King said the North was "one of the worst places in terms of the lack of human rights."

He also said human rights issues will play a part in any agreement with the United States. The World Food Program estimates 6 million North Koreans suffer food shortages. U.S. food aid to North Korea was suspended in March 2009 after a disagreement over the monitoring of food aid that was arriving in North Korea. The United States was concerned the food may not have been getting to the people who most need it and into the hands of black marketers and corrupt officials. U.S. State Department spokesman Robert Wood said at the time that North Korea informed the United States that it doesn't wish to receive additional U.S. food assistance. "We will work with U.S. (non-governmental organizations) and the North Korean counterparts to ensure that food that's already in North Korea is distributed to the intended recipients," Wood said.

The United States delivered 169,000 tons of food to North Korea in 2008 and 2009, Wood said. The last shipment of U.S. aid, which was nearly 5,000 tons of vegetable oil and corn soy blend, arrived in the North in late January 2009. A year before, South Korea stopped its annual aid of 400,000 tons of rice but it has allowed civic groups to send smaller quantities of humanitarian and medical assistance. The food aid program is a sensitive political topic in South Korea, with some civic and religious groups calling for the government to resume the aid and expand it.

A decision by the U.S. government on resuming food aid could come within days. "We will be making a decision on that over the next few days," U.S. Envoy to South Korea Stephen Bosworth said. Bosworth was speaking during his three-day visit to South Korea last week when he met Wi Sung-lac, South Korea's special representative for Korean Peninsula Peace and Security Affairs. "We had a good discussion today on the North Korean request for food assistance and I think we have largely reached a common view on that and we are addressing that as we move ahead," Bosworth said.

North Korean leader Kim Jong-Il arrived in Beijing on Wednesday and was seen en route to what was believed to be a summit with Chinese President Hu Jintao, a South Korean media report said.

Kim's arrival in Beijing marks the climax of a trip during which he has reportedly inspected manufacturing sites in northeastern and eastern China -- a tour believed to be aimed at studying China's economic boom.

The repeated visits to China by the reclusive leader, who rarely leaves his homeland, are widely viewed as a bid by impoverished North Korea for more trade and economic help from Beijing, its sole major ally and benefactor.

Kim's special train, which brought him to China last Friday, pulled into the Chinese capital in the morning and he went straight to a government compound where foreign leaders are hosted, Yonhap news agency said.

Later, Kim's motorcade was seen departing the Diaoyutai state guesthouse and heading for the Great Hall of the People in central Beijing where the summit meeting was believed to be held, the report said.

Security at the guesthouse situated in western Beijing was extra tight, an AFP reporter there said. Japan's Kyodo News later reported that the meeting had concluded and the motorcade returned to the guesthouse after about four hours.

It was not clear what was on the agenda for the two leaders -- Kim's China visits are shrouded in secrecy with details normally divulged by both sides only after his return home.

China's foreign ministry declined immediate comment to AFP.

During Kim's last visit in August, Hu urged his neighbour to launch reforms of North Korea's state-planned economy, which is crippled by severe shortages of food, power and raw materials.

China is isolated North Korea's only major ally and a key economic lifeline for Kim's Stalinist regime.

China also is keen to restart six-nation talks that it hosts on dismantling Pyongyang's nuclear programmes.

The talks, which include the United States, the two Koreas, Japan and Russia and which would offer diplomatic and economic benefits in exchange for scrapping the nuclear programmes, have been stalled for more than two years.

Overseas aid for North Korea is ebbing due to anger over its nuclear programme -- the target of international sanctions -- and frequent provocative behaviour.

Kim also is believed to be seeking Beijing's blessing for an eventual dynastic transfer of power to his son and designated successor, Kim Jong-Un. The younger Kim does not appear to have accompanied his father in China.

Kim arrived in Beijing after a secretive whirlwind tour that took him from North Korea into northeast China and down through the country's eastern regions, reports have said.

During a stay in Jiangsu province's Yangzhou city, Kim browsed shelves stocked with daily necessities such as rice and cooking oil in a store on Monday and visited an economic development zone, Yonhap reported earlier.

He also reportedly dined in Yangzhou with former Chinese president Jiang Zemin, who was born in the city, before visiting the nearby provincial capital of Nanjing.

While Kim was in Nanjing, a US government team arrived in North Korea to assess its requests for food aid.

UN agencies and charities have reported that millions in the economically dysfunctional nation need urgent assistance.

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