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NUKEWARS
Netanyahu Moscow visit falls flat: Israeli media
by Staff Writers
Jerusalem (AFP) Nov 21, 2013


Netanyahu insists on 'real solution' to Iran nuclear crisis
Moscow (AFP) Nov 20, 2013 - Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Wednesday insisted on the need for a "real" solution to the Iranian nuclear crisis, after talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow.

Putin said that the two men discussed the Iranian nuclear standoff "in detail" at Kremlin talks which overran by several hours. But the Israeli premier was insistent that only the strongest of diplomatic solutions was acceptable for his country.

Netanyahu's visit to Moscow was seen as a last-minute bid to influence an emerging nuclear deal with Iran strongly opposed by the Jewish state and being discussed by world powers and Iranian diplomats in Geneva.

"We want a peaceful solution, a diplomatic solution, everybody prefers that to any other solution...but it needs to be a real solution," said Netanyahu, adding that this would involve Iran halting nuclear work in the same way as Syria was allowing its chemical weapons arsenal to be destroyed.

"I don't imagine that the international community would have accepted an agreement whereby Syria slightly thinned out its stock of chemical materials, most of it stayed in place and the ability to produce such a weapon remained unchanged," he said.

"That is more or less what's on the table in Geneva."

Iran would have to halt uranium enrichment, dismantle centrifuges, have enriched uranium material sent abroad and stop work on its Arak heavy water reactor, he said.

"We think it is possible to get a better agreement but that requires determination," Netanyahu warned. Israel has never ruled out the use of force against the Iranian nuclear drive.

Speaking as the talks got under way in Geneva between Iran and world powers, Putin for his part said he hoped that "in the nearest future a mutually acceptable solution is found" to end the crisis.

"As the consultations in Geneva showed, there is a possibility this can be done. I hope that the talks that resumed today in Geneva bring results," Putin said.

Russia is a member of the P5+1 group -- alongside the United States, China, France, Britain and Germany -- which has been struggling to reach a deal to freeze or curb Iran's nuclear activities in exchange for some relief from international sanctions.

Israel is staunchly opposed to the mooted interim agreement, insisting it will give Iran vital sanctions relief while failing to halt Tehran's alleged march towards a "breakout" nuclear weapons capability.

Israel and the West suspect the nuclear programme is aimed at developing a weapons capability but Tehran insists is entirely peaceful.

The last round of talks with Iran that ended on November 10 came tantalisingly close to a framework agreement that supporters say would bolster Iran's new president, a reputed moderate, and buy time for negotiating a comprehensive deal.

Israel's deputy foreign minister, Zeev Elkin, said his country did not expect a radical change in Moscow's stance.

"Russia is not about to espouse the Israeli position," he told public radio ahead of taking off to Russia with Netanyahu. "But any small budge could influence the whole process."

Israel, the region's sole if undeclared nuclear-armed state, has refused to rule out military action to halt Iran's nuclear drive. Washington has also insisted it will strike if necessary to prevent Tehran from developing a nuclear weapon.

Netanyahu's opposition to the nuclear deal and his public spat with US Secretary of State John Kerry over the matter have sparked warnings that it could turn into a diplomatic embarrassment for Israel.

On Thursday, Netanyahu will address members of the Russian Jewish community in Moscow on the second day of his visit.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's visit to Moscow to push Russia into taking a harder line on Iranian nuclear negotiations has fallen flat, Israel's media said on Thursday.

Netanyahu flew to Moscow Wednesday in what was seen as a last-minute bid to influence an emerging nuclear deal with Iran strongly opposed by the Jewish state and being discussed by world powers and Iranian diplomats in Geneva.

Right-leaning Maariv newspaper said Russian President Vladimir Putin's comments after meeting Netanyahu at best gave little away, and suggested the Israeli premier's visit had left no lasting impression.

"When the two men gave their joint press conference (Wednesday), it appeared Putin's statement had been given to journalists in advance, and he only changed certain passages afterwards to make them more palatable to Netanyahu," it said.

Speaking as the talks got under way in Geneva between Iran and world powers, Putin only said he hoped that "in the nearest future a mutually acceptable solution is found" to end the crisis.

Top-selling Yediot Aharonot said Netanyahu's visit to Moscow was an unnecessary "put-down" to the United States after tension with Israel over a possible Iran deal.

"Every reader knows Putin supports and will continue to support the ayatollahs' regime in Iran," Yediot said.

"If there's the slightest chance of persuading world powers to take a harsher line on Iran, Israel should engage in discreet dialogue (with the US), instead of bickering publicly with Washington," it said.

And left-leaning daily Haaretz suggested Netanyahu's visit was futile, pointing out Russia was traditionally much more closely aligned with the Islamic republic than with other world powers.

"Russia, which built Iran's first nuclear power plant and remains on better terms with Tehran than Western powers, has expressed less suspicion than them about Iran's nuclear work," it said.

Netanyahu insisted on the need for a "real" solution to the Iranian nuclear crisis, after his talks with Putin.

"We would all like a diplomatic solution, but it needs to be a real solution," said Netanyahu, adding that this would involve Iran halting nuclear work in the same way that Syria was allowing its chemical weapons arsenal to be destroyed.

Iran would have to halt uranium enrichment, stop work on centrifuges, have enriched uranium material taken out from Iran and dismantle the Arak heavy water reactor, he said.

"We think it is possible to get a better agreement but that requires determination," Netanyahu warned.

Israel, the region's sole if undeclared nuclear-armed state, has not ruled out the use of force against the Iranian atomic drive.

Tehran says its nuclear programme is purely for peaceful purposes.

US Senate to move on new Iran sanctions in December
Washington (AFP) Nov 21, 2013 - The US Senate will move to impose new sanctions on Iran in December if nuclear negotiations between Western powers and Tehran do not bear fruit, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid announced Thursday.

"The Senate must be prepared to move forward with a new bipartisan Iran sanctions bill when the Senate returns after the Thanksgiving recess. I'm prepared to do just that," Reid said.

The ongoing talks in Geneva are seen as the best hope in years to resolve the standoff over Iran's controversial nuclear program after a decade of rising tensions.

Iran and world powers locked horns Thursday in the intense and difficult talks on a preliminary nuclear accord, but both sides described the gathering as constructive.

President Barack Obama's administration has leaned heavily on Congress to hold fire on new sanctions legislation in order to give negotiations a chance to succeed, sending Secretary of State John Kerry to Capitol Hill multiple times to warn lawmakers off such a move.

Senators, including some anxious Democrats, agreed to temporarily hold off on the new sanctions.

Reid's announcement that the delay would end next month could be interpreted as a spur for Iran to reach a deal with the west or face even tougher punitive economic measures.

"While I support the administration's diplomatic effort, I believe we need to leave our legislative options open to act on a new, bipartisan sanctions bill in December, shortly after we return" from a break, Reid told his colleagues.

"I will support a bill that would broaden the scope of our current petroleum sanctions; place limitations on trade with strategic sectors of the Iranian economy that support its nuclear ambitions, as well as pursue those who divert goods to Iran."

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