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NUKEWARS
N. Korean envoy meets China president
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) May 24, 2013


Seoul press doubtful over N. Korea dialogue offer
Seoul (AFP) May 25, 2013 - South Korea's press on Saturday expressed scepticism over an apparent offer by North Korea that it was willing to return to six-party nuclear disarmament talks.

North Korean special envoy Choe Ryong-Hae met Chinese President Xi Jinping on Friday and reportedly handed him a letter from leader Kim Jong-Un in a sign Pyongyang may be backing away from confrontation with the international community.

Choe told Xi that North Korea was willing to take positive actions to solve problems through dialogue, China's official Xinhua news agency said, after months of high tensions over Pyongyang's nuclear and missile tests.

Choe was quoted as saying dialogue included the long-stalled six-party talks aimed at persuading Pyongyang to abandon its nuclear programme, chaired by China and also attended by South Korea, the United States, Russia and Japan.

"North Korea appears to be backing away from provocative acts and extending an olive branch," South Korea's largest circulation daily Chosun Ilbo said in an editorial.

"But we must not leap to a conclusion that North Korea is seriously minded to come to the dialogue table for denuclearisation. It is more interested in mollifying an angry China.

"North Korea has offered talks for talks' sake and it has no intention to disarm. No matter what kind of dialogue may take place down the road, the North must not be allowed to play for time."

There was no comment from the South Korean government but Yonhap news agency said officials were mostly sceptical.

"Who would believe what the North said now after it said so many times it will push through with a policy of promoting both nuclear buildup and economic development?" said one government official quoted by Yonhap.

The Joongang Ilbo also said it remained unclear whether North Korea would come back to the six-party dialogue but its latest gesture meant it has "not lost touch with reality to step back when necessary".

"Since it detonated a nuclear device in February, North Korea said it won't discuss denuclearisation and that any future talks with the US would be strictly about mutual disarmament."

The United States and its allies demand the North should make a clearcut commitment to ending its nuclear programmes before such talks may resume.

"Talks for the sake of talks are meaningless. They are meaningful only when they are intended to denuclearise North Korea. Yet Pyongyang has not shown any intention of giving up its nuclear programmes", the Korea Herald said editorially.

A North Korean envoy met China's President Xi Jinping on Friday and handed him a letter from leader Kim Jong-Un, Chinese state media reported, in a sign Pyongyang may be backing away from confrontation with the international community.

Choe Ryong-Hae told Xi that North Korea is willing to take positive actions to solve problems through dialogue, the official Xinhua news agency said, after months of high tensions over Pyongyang's nuclear programme.

The report did not disclose the contents of the letter.

But it quoted Choe as saying dialogue included the long-stalled six-party talks aimed at Pyongyang's denuclearisation, which are chaired by China and also bring together North Korea, South Korea, the United States, Russia and Japan.

Choe also said that North Korea needs to create a peaceful regional environment as well as developing its economy and improve its people's livelihoods.

A vice marshal and director of the Korean People's Army's General Political Bureau, Choe is said to be a close confidant of Kim, who has led North Korea for more than a year since the death of his father Kim Jong-Il in late 2011.

China is North Korea's key economic benefactor and diplomatic protector. Analysts had said they were watching who in the Chinese heirarchy Choe would get to meet for clues concerning the visit's ultimate success.

Xi, China's paramount leader, stressed China's longstanding views.

"China has a very clear position concerning the issue that all the parties involved should stick to the objective of denuclearisation, safeguard the peace and stability on the peninsula, and resolve disputes through dialogue and consultation," Xi said, according to Xinhua.

Chinese state television's main evening news broadcast showed footage of the meeting in Beijing's Great Hall of the People, with Choe wearing a dark, high-collared North Korean-style suit, in contrast to other meetings in which he appeared in military uniform.

On his chest a badge commonly worn by North Korean officials displaying images of Kim Il-Sung, the country's founding father, and his son Kim Jong-Il was visible.

Choe's talks with Xi culminated three days of discussions with other officials in which he made similar statements about solving problems through dialogue.

Their content is in dramatic contrast to months of harsh sabre-rattling out of Pyongyang, in particular after the United Nations strengthened sanctions against it following an atomic test in February.

Its rhetoric at times reached fever pitch with threats of nuclear war against the United States. One concrete step taken was the closure of a joint industrial park it had operated with South Korea just inside the North Korean border, long a symbol of detente between the two Koreas.

Analysts see Beijing as having the most influence over North Korea, but relations had deteriorated with China backing the UN move.

The six-party talks, first launched in 2003, have sought to persuade Pyongyang to abandon nuclear development in exchange for aid and security guarantees, but the process has stalled for years amid repeated North Korean atomic tests and ballistic missile launches.

In comments Friday before news of Choe's meeting with Xi emerged, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei told a regular briefing of Beijing's expectations.

"We hope that this visit will strengthen and develop China-North Korea relations, ease the tense situation on the Korean peninsula, promote its denuclearisation, maintain peace and stability on it and promote the resolution of related problems through dialogue and consultation," he said.

Also Friday, Choe met Fan Changlong, vice chairman of the Chinese Communist Party's powerful Central Military Commission, and said Pyongyang was willing to work with all parties to solve problems through dialogue, Xinhua said.

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