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NUKEWARS
Iran says will accept snap visits of its nuclear sites
by Staff Writers
Tehran (AFP) Oct 16, 2013


Russia says 'no reason to break into applause' after latest Iran talks
Moscow (AFP) Oct 16, 2013 - Russia's chief negotiator on Iranian issues warned Wednesday there was "no reason to break into applause" after the latest round of talks on Tehran's disputed nuclear programme concluded in Geneva.

"The results are better than what we had (in the previous round) in Almaty, but this does not guarantee further progress. There is no reason to break into applause," Russian news agencies quoted Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov as saying in the Swiss city.

"Things could have worked out better."

Ryabkov said the distance between the positions taken by Iran and world powers on the issue "can be measured in kilometres, while the progress we are making can be measured in single steps".

He said the main outstanding difficulty concerned "the lack of a general understanding about sequencing" -- a reference to Iran's insistence that Western states revoke their unilateral sanctions before the Islamic republic scales back its uranium enrichment drive.

World powers insist that sanctions can be lifted only after Iran halts enrichment to high levels and opens unfettered access to its nuclear facilities.

Ryabkov especially noted the low level of trust that remained between the two sides despite the heightened expectations going into the two-day meeting.

"The talks were difficult, sometimes intense, and sometimes unpredictable. One of the reasons is the extremely low level of mutual trust - practically the absence of the required level of trust," Ryabkov said.

Geneva nuclear talks herald 'new phase' in ties: Iran
Geneva (AFP) Oct 16, 2013 - Talks between world powers and Iran on its controversial nuclear programme could herald a shift in Tehran's ties, Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif said Wednesday.

"We hope that this is a beginning of a new phase in our relations," Zarif told reporters in Geneva after wrapping up two days of negotiations that yielded a deal to meet again on November 7 and 8.

Zarif said that the talks with the European Union-chair P5+1 group -- Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States, plus Germany -- had been "extensive and fruitful" and that they had "exhibited the necessary political will to move the process forward".

Tehran vehemently denies international claims that it is seeking to develop atomic weapons, insisting that its nuclear programme is for peaceful purposes, and on Tuesday made what it dubbed a breakthrough proposal to end the decade-long standoff.

"We will not back down on our rights," Zarif said.

"At the same time we feel there is no need for concerns about our nuclear program... It is logical to remove any concerns though," he added.

"I am hopeful that we can reach the mutual objectives," he said, while underlining that "the detailed part is the most difficult part".

"We need to take reciprocal steps, but this is a very important test in our eyes for the 5+1 to win back the trust of Iran. I believe an important step was taken in this round."

Iran's top negotiator said on Wednesday that a nuclear proposal presented to major powers in Geneva does allow for snap inspections of the Islamic republic's nuclear facilities, correcting his earlier remarks.

"None of these issues exist in the first step, but they are part of our last step," Abbas Araqchi was quoted as saying by the official news agency IRNA.

He was replying to a question about whether the application of the additional protocol to the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), which allows unannounced inspections of Iran's nuclear sites, was included in the proposal.

Araqchi had on Tuesday been cited by IRNA as saying the implementation of the additional protocol "does not exist" in the offer.

The additional protocol allows reinforced and unannounced inspections of a country's nuclear facilities by the International Atomic Energy Agency and requires that information be provided on all activities regarding the nuclear fuel cycle.

As it stands now, Iran is only obliged to inform the IAEA three months ahead of transferring fissile material into the nuclear site.

Iran, a signatory of the NPT, voluntarily implemented the additional protocol between 2003 and 2005 but ceased to apply it after its nuclear case was sent to the United Nations Security Council.

Last month, US Secretary of State John Kerry said acceptance of the additional protocol by Tehran would help to resolve Iran's decade-long nuclear standoff.

Araqchi had on Tuesday given brief details of Iran's nuclear offer.

He said that the first phase is expected to last six months. It is aimed at "restoring bilateral trust" and "avoiding measures which could aggravate the (political) climate".

Both parties must also pledge to "address the immediate concerns" of the other side, and to resolve disputes through dialogue.

Araqchi said it would take "several rounds of negotiations" to reach an agreement.

Israel minister: Iran talks must not be 'another Munich'
Jerusalem (AFP) Oct 16, 2013 - Israel kept up its alarmist rhetoric on talks between world powers and Iran Wednesday, with a cabinet minister comparing the situation to pre-war Europe and the appeasement of Nazi Germany.

"We view the nuclear talks in Geneva with hope and with concern. We see the worrying signs and we don't want Geneva 2013 to turn into Munich 1938," International Relations Minister Yuval Steinitz said in remarks broadcast by Israel's army radio.

Steinitz was alluding to the 1938 Munich agreement under which Britain and France agreed to the annexation of large swathes of then Czechoslovakia by Nazi Germany in a failed bid to avert war.

The remarks came as Iranian negotiators and counterparts from the European Union-chaired P5+1 group -- the United States, Britain, France, China and Russia, plus Germany -- met behind closed doors in Geneva to discuss Tehran's controversial nuclear programme.

The Geneva talks, which began Tuesday, ended a six-month freeze in dialogue sparked by Iran's refusal to curb uranium enrichment in exchange for easing the punishing international sanctions that have battered its economy.

The P5+1 and Israel, Iran's archfoe, fear that Tehran's atomic programme is a disguised effort to develop nuclear weapons capability, a claim it denies vehemently.

Steinitz said Israel was "not closing the door on a diplomatic solution," but Israeli leaders have stressed that they will still use military force against Iran if it is necessary to prevent it developing nuclear weapons.

"Iran can use nuclear energy for peaceful needs, but only on the condition that the nuclear fuel will be obtained from a third country," Steinitz said.

Israel wants Iran to stop enriching its own uranium, a process required for obtaining nuclear fuel but which is also a step towards manufacturing a nuclear warhead.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Tuesday urged world powers to avoid a partial deal with Tehran which could see a relaxing of sanctions, saying Israel reserved the right to carry out a unilateral military strike to prevent Iran getting the bomb.

"Pre-emptive strikes must not be ruled out," he told the Israeli Knesset (parliament).

"Such strikes are not necessarily called for in every case... but there are situations in which thinking about the international response to such a step is not equal to the bloody price we would pay" for the existence of a nuclear-armed Iran.

Netanyahu has repeatedly attacked Iran's new President Hassan Rouhani, who has made diplomatic overtures to the West, as a "wolf in sheep's clothing," saying he is no different from his belligerent, Holocaust-denying predecessor Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.

Israel is the Middle East's sole if undeclared nuclear-armed power.

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