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NUKEWARS
Iran makes arrests over nuclear scientist killing
by Staff Writers
Tehran (AFP) Dec 2, 2010


Iranian Intelligence Minister Heydar Moslehi.

Iranian expats want protection for Ashraf
Brussels (UPI) Dec 2, 2010 - Roughly 1,000 Iranian expatriates gathered in front of the European Parliament building in Brussels Wednesday to demand international protection for the Iranian opposition living in Camp Ashraf in Iraq. Iraqi authorities have put Ashraf under a de-facto siege and are denying its residents access to doctors and medication, Javad Dabiran, a spokesman for the exiled Iranian opposition in Europe, said in a telephone interview with United Press International. Ashraf is home to some 3,400 members of the People's Mujahedin of Iran, classified as a terror organization by Iran and the United States for its armed struggle against the Mullah regime in the 1980s and 1990s. The PMOI members in Camp Ashraf surrendered to U.S. forces in 2003, and the group says it has abstained from armed resistance.

Ashraf and its citizens have long been an issue of friction between Tehran and Baghdad, with allegations of wrongdoing from both sides. After the Iraqi military took over the protection of Camp Ashraf from U.S. troops in 2009, international aid groups came forward saying they're worried about the worsening humanitarian situation there. The Iranian opposition claims the Shiite-led Iraqi government has clamped down on the camp because of political pressure from Tehran. Melees between Iraqi forces and Ashraf residents have led to injuries and deaths, and the PMOI would like to see U.S. forces return to protect Ashraf. On Wednesday the National Council of Resistance of Iran, an umbrella opposition group that includes the PMOI, in a news release said Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei recently urged Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki to deport the PMOI members from Ashraf to Iran, where they would face torture and death.

In return, Khamenei promised al-Maliki political support for his premiership, the PMOI claims. Iran has repeatedly denied meddling in Iraqi affairs. The demonstration in Brussels came less than a week after European lawmakers in a non-binding resolution urged the EU to pressure Washington to take the PMOI off the State Department's list of foreign terrorist organizations. The European Union removed the group from its terrorist list last year after Britain had done so in 2008. The PMOI is heavily lobbying to be removed from the U.S. list and has won backing from several American lawmakers. A U.S. appeals court in Washington this summer ordered the State Department to reconsider the terrorist label for the PMOI, saying Washington should give the group a chance to disprove claims that it continues to or retains the intent to engage in terrorist activities.

Iran said on Thursday it has arrested "some elements" working with Western spy agencies and connected to the murder of a senior nuclear scientist, amid claims Tehran's scientists were the targets of "terrorists."

"The three spy agencies of Mossad, CIA and MI6 had a role in the (attacks) and, with the arrest of these people, we will find new clues to arrest other elements," Intelligence Minister Heydar Moslehi was quoted as saying on state television's website.

Moslehi did not say how many people were arrested or what specifically they are accused of. He only said they were a part of a "major group" that took part in the killing and that planned to carry out "widespread missions."

On Monday, unidentified assailants attached bombs to the cars of two prominent scientists in Iran's nuclear programme.

Twin blasts killed one, Majid Shahriari, and wounded the other, Fereydoon Abbasi Davani. Three other people were also wounded.

Iran immediately blamed the attacks on the intelligence services of the United States and Israel, which suspect Tehran's nuclear ambitions harbour a military dimension. The Islamic republic denies the charge.

Iran's atomic chief, Ali Akbar Salehi, said in a report on Thursday that security for nuclear scientists would be stepped up.

"Based on a recent decision, it has been arranged that the security detail (of nuclear scientists) will be multiplied and other protection techniques will also be applied," Salehi was quoted as saying by ISNA news agency.

"Dr Shahriari was not alone as he was with his security detail," Salehi said. "But the evil methods that enemies employ are unpredictable."

"Since last year, we put under protection ... hundreds of our scientists and experts working in the nuclear field," Salehi said.

In January, another Iranian nuclear scientist, Masoud Ali Mohammadi, was killed in a bomb attack Tehran blamed on "mercenaries" in the pay of Israel and the United States.

Meanwhile, Iran's envoy to the International Atomic Energy Agency, Ali Asghar Soltanieh, charged that UN Security Council members were to blame for the attacks on scientists by publishing the names of physicists involved in Iran's nuclear programme in sanctions resolutions.

"Those experts and scientists who have been fully cooperating with (UN) inspectors, their names have immediately gone to the sanction lists of the European Union and United Nations Security Council. Now they are targeted and they are killed, one by one," Soltanieh said on the sidelines of an IAEA board meeting in Vienna.

"Those who are proponents of the resolutions of the UN Security Council and put the names of these scientists (on the lists), they are responsible for this blind assassination by terrorists," Soltanieh said.

The Security Council has called on Iran in six resolutions -- four of which impose sanctions -- to halt its controversial atomic work as part of the international community suspects Tehran is seeking nuclear weapons capability.

Soltanieh said Iran welcomed next week's meeting in Geneva with the so-called P5+1 grouping UN Security Council permanent members Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States with Germany.

"We welcome this development but we advise them to seize this opportunity to prove their political determination that they want a constructive negotiation with a conducive environment in order to settle down all the global issues in a peaceful manner with a collective cooperation," Soltanieh said.

The December 6 and 7 talks come after months of stalling by Tehran.

burs/afq/al

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