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NUKEWARS
Iran is 'special case' for UN atomic watchdog: Amano
by Staff Writers
Vienna (AFP) June 7, 2010


Security Council meet on Iran
United Nations (AFP) June 7, 2010 - The UN Security Council met Monday to discuss a package of new nuclear-related sanctions against Iran, a UN spokesman said. Earlier, Farhan Haq said the full 15-member body would meet at 4:30 pm (2030 GMT) to consider a draft resolution sponsored by the council's five permanent members that impose a fourth round of sanctions on Iran for its refusal to halt sensitive nuclear fuel work. Farhan said the sponsors were hoping to have a vote on the text as early as "the middle of this week." "The Security Council is meeting this afternoon in consultations to consider a request by Brazil and Turkey to hold a meeting on Iran at some point prior to adoption of sanctions on this issue," said Marco Morales, a spokesman for Mexican Ambassador Claude Heller, the council chair this month. "We expect to bring the matter before the council this week," State Department spokesman Philip Crowley said in Washington.

Western powers fear that Iran's atomic program masks a bid to build nuclear weapons. Tehran denies this, saying the program is aimed at peaceful energy generation, which it insists it has the right to pursue. Last month, Turkey and Brazil brokered a deal under which Iran agreed to ship 1,200 kilograms (2,640 pounds) of its low-enriched uranium (LEU) to Turkey in return for high-enriched uranium fuel for the Tehran reactor that would be supplied later by Russia and France. But the accord drew a cool reaction from world powers led by the United States. The sponsors of the sanctions resolution are pressing ahead with their text without the backing of Brazil and Turkey, two non-permanent council members who insist that fresh sanctions would be counter-productive, as they say the deal they brokered opened up an opportunity for further diplomacy. "I don't think we ever expected the resolution to pass unanimously," according to a senior US official who spoke on condition of anonymity in Washington.

The official added there was "still work being done on the (draft's) annexes," which expand a list of individuals and entities subject to a travel ban and assets freeze. A vote on the text cannot be scheduled until there is agreement on the annexes. The US draft resolution would expand an arms embargo and measures against Iran's banking sector and ban it from sensitive overseas activities like uranium mining and developing ballistic missiles, diplomats said. It also bars the sale of eight types of heavy weaponry, including tanks, to Iran. On Sunday, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said sponsors of the Iran sanctions resolution have the required nine votes for adoption. The US draft already has the backing of all five council permanent members -- Britain, France, China, Russia and the United States -- and it needs the votes of at least four of the 10 non-permanent members for passage. Friday Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad made it clear that his country will defend its rights even if a new UN sanctions resolution is passed. "We are standing in the face of enemies. To defend the rights of the nation, we will pull out any resolutions from the mouth" of the enemies, he said in a speech marking the 21st death anniversary of revolutionary leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.

UN atomic watchdog chief Yukiya Amano described Iran Monday as a "special case" in terms of the agency's monitoring, in view of allegations of possible military dimensions to its contested atomic drive.

The West accuses Iran of seeking to build a nuclear bomb, a charge that Tehran vehemently denies.

But after more than seven years of investigation, the International Atomic Energy Agency is still not in a position to state that the Islamic republic's nuclear activities are entirely peaceful.

Iran insists its case should be treated as a routine matter by the IAEA, as is the case with any other member state.

But in his opening address to the agency's 35-member board of governors here, Amano said: "Iran is a special case because, among other things, of the existence of issues related to possible military dimensions to its nuclear programme."

Amano told reporters later that a series of resolutions by the UN Security Council and the IAEA board of governors over the years also meant it was impossible to treat Iran simply like any other member state.

The UN Security Council in New York was meanwhile due to meet later Monday to discuss a package of new nuclear-related sanctions against Iran.

The full 15-member body would consider a draft resolution to impose a fourth round of sanctions on Iran, and was hoping to vote on the text as early as the middle of this week, spokesman Farhan Haq said.

In its latest report on Iran, the IAEA complained that Tehran is pressing ahead with its contested uranium enrichment activities -- despite the three existing rounds of UN sanctions -- and is now producing enriched uranium at even higher levels of purification.

The report said the agency remained concerned about the true nature of Iran's nuclear ambitions.

"Iran has not provided the necessary cooperation to permit the agency to confirm that all nuclear material in Iran is in peaceful activities," Amano told the closed-door session of the board of governors.

Amano also said the IAEA was still waiting for an official response from the United States, France and Russia to Iran's proposed fuel swap deal with Turkey and Brazil.

Amano said he had forwarded the proposed agreement to Washington, Paris and Moscow for their views immediately after receiving it from Iran on May 24.

Diplomats close to the Vienna-based watchdog have said the so-called Vienna group of countries had drawn up a response to Tehran's proposal and were expected to hand it over to Amano imminently.

Under an IAEA-brokered deal last October, the United States, Russia and France had originally proposed taking most of Iran's stockpile of low-enriched uranium (LEU) and turning it into the much-needed fuel for a research reactor in Tehran that makes radioisotopes for medical use.

But Iran refused to take up the offer and has drawn up an alternative deal with Brazil and Turkey instead.

The West has cold-shouldered the arrangement, saying it did not go far enough to allay fears that Tehran is using its nuclear drive as a mask for a covert atomic weapons programme.

Amano noted that the conditions for such a fuel swap had changed since the idea was first tabled in October.

Back in October, Iran's stockpile of LEU amounted to 1,763 kilogrammes. But it has grown since then to 2,427 kilogrammes, meaning the appeal of a fuel swap has diminished for the West, since Iran would be shipping out a much smaller proportion of its overall stock of nuclear material.

Iran had also started enriching uranium to higher levels of purification, despite the West's belief that it does not have the technology to turn that material into the fuel rods of the reactor.

"These are the differences," Amano said. But he insisted it was not up to the IAEA to judge whether the conditions for a deal had deteriorated.

"I need to be impartial," he said. His role was "to facilitate the provision of fuel for the reactor. It's up to the countries concerned" to decide whether a deal could still go ahead under the new altered conditions.

The IAEA's regular June board meeting is scheduled to last all week, with allegations of illicit nuclear work by Syria also on the agenda.

And Arab countries have succeeded in putting Israel on the agenda for the first time since 1991.

Israel is widely believed to have nuclear weapons, but it maintains a policy of refusing to deny or acknowledge its nuclear arsenal.

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NUKEWARS
Iran's Ahmadinejad to visit China to discuss sanctions
Tehran (AFP) June 7, 2010
President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is heading to China this week to discuss the threat of new UN sanctions over Iran's nuclear programme, as US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said world powers have the necessary votes at the Security Council. Ahmadinejad will be attending Expo Shanghai 2010, but will also meet top Chinese officials to discuss Iran's nuclear programme, the threat of sanctions ... read more


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