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EARTH OBSERVATION
Germany vs. Google, Round 2
by Staff Writers
Berlin (UPI) Aug 17, 2010


Satellite enlisted to measure flooding
Paris (UPI) Aug 17, 2010 - A European "water satellite" is giving researchers a different way to look at the recent devastating monsoon floods in Pakistan, officials say. The European Space Agency's orbiting Smos spacecraft can sense the moisture level in soils, and the unique instrument has been trained on the areas in Pakistan where some 20 million people in 62,000 square miles -- almost a fifth of the country -- have been affected by the floods, the BBC reported. Data gathered by the satellite has been processed to make a series of maps covering the spreading reach of the flooding. The satellite carries instruments that sense the natural emission of microwaves coming off the earth's surface, a signal that changes with levels of moisture in the soil.

Scientists hope once the Smos observation technique has become sufficiently mature it will be able to play a leading role in disaster mitigation. Satellite data is increasingly being used in the relief response to major disasters, and in the case of Pakistan the world's satellite fleets were mobilized on Aug. 2 to provide space-borne information under the International Charter on Space and Disasters. The charter was activated by U.S. Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance.

German data-protection officials said they will take on a big enemy: Google Inc., which has announced plans to launch its Street View service in 20 German cities by the end of this year.

The people at Google are known to be smart. Their plans for the Street View mapping service, which features street-level photographs of public and private buildings, drew significant opposition in Germany when it was first unveiled this year.

Things became even worse when Google admitted in May that it had collected private data sent from unprotected wireless networks while taking photos for its Street View service. Apparently, the cars were loaded with equipment able to store the wireless data -- including passwords and sensitive private information. Google apologized, saying that the storing was an accident, but politicians in Germany went on a rampage, well aware that ordinary Germans are almost obsessive about the country's stringent privacy laws.

The company then decided to lay low. That is until last week -- and this was when the smartness shone through.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel and most of the Cabinet ministers were on holiday when Google announced Aug. 10 that its Street View service would go live in 20 cities -- among them Berlin, Hamburg, Munich and Frankfurt -- before year's end.

Google said it had resolved a dispute with the German government, which had requested that the company enable homeowners to have their property removed from the service. An online objection tool would be live within a week, Google said, adding, however, that the tool would take requests only until mid-September.

Johannes Caspar, data-protection regulator of Hamburg, wasn't amused.

He said the quick introduction of the objection tool in the middle of the summer holidays and the company's refusal to have a telephone information hotline ready "create doubts about Google's interests in a simple and user-friendly implementation."

Google has since tried to appease users, vowing that Street View would benefit, and not hurt them. The service is live in around 20 countries, and in many of them, it has proven popular.

The problem is that the German battlefield is just one of several.

Google's Street View service has come under scrutiny from data-protection regulators in Spain, France, Italy, the Czech Republic and South Korea, where police last week raided the company's Seoul office as part of an investigation into the service.

No matter how the conflicts conclude in these countries, they're yet another reminder that governments across the globe need to adapt their privacy laws to the digital age.

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EARTH OBSERVATION
Russia Proposes Launch Of Arktika Space Monitoring Project In 2014
Moscow, Russia (RIA Novosti) Aug 17, 2010
The Russian Economic Development Ministry has proposed launching the Arktika (Arctic) satellite system from 2014, the head of the Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos) said on Monday. The system, which is worth around 70 billion rubles ($2.5 billion), will monitor climatic changes and survey energy resources in the Arctic region. "We developed a system that consists of three subsystems, and sub ... read more


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