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MISSILE DEFENSE
Deploying Patriots in Turkey to take some weeks: US
by Staff Writers
Prague (AFP) Dec 03, 2012


Putin warns Turkey Patriots would exacerbate tensions
Istanbul (AFP) Dec 03, 2012 - Russian President Vladimir Putin warned Monday that any deployment of US-made Patriot missiles on Turkey's volatile border with war-ravaged Syria would exacerbate tensions, and said the two countries had failed to overcome their sharp differences on the conflict.

"Creating additional capabilities on the border does not defuse the situation but on the contrary exacerbates it," Putin told a press conference with Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan after talks in Istanbul.

He was speaking on the eve of a NATO meeting in Brussels that is expected to rule on Ankara's request for the deployment of the Patriots on the border with Syria, with Turkey fearing a spillover of the near 21-month conflict.

"You know, as they, say if a gun is hung on the wall at the start of a play then at the end of the play it will definitely fire," Putin said. "Why should we need extra shooting at the border? We are urging restraint."

Turkey and Russia have growing trade and energy links but they remain at loggerheads over Syria, and Moscow has in the past raised fears that the deployment of the Patriots could spark a wider conflict drawing in NATO.

The Russian strongman met Erdogan to discuss their opposing views on Syria but he admitted that Russia and Turkey cannot agree on how to respond to a conflict that activists say has now killed around 41,000 people.

"Russia and Turkey for the moment cannot find a mutual approach on the methods of how to regulate the situation in Syria. But our assessment of the situation completely coincides," the ITAR-TASS news agency quoted him as saying.

"We will be in contact with Turkey to continue joint work on a normalising the situation in Syria," he added.

Moscow is a staunch ally of Damascus, routinely blocking resolutions against the President Bashar al-Assad's regime at the UN Security Council, while Ankara's relationship with its neighbour has collapsed over the conflict as well as a series of cross-border shellings and other incidents.

But Putin said his country was not a defender of the Assad regime.

"We are not inveterate defenders of the current regime in Syria," Putin said.

"I've already said it many times. We are not advocates of the incumbent Syrian leadership. Other things worry us, like what will happen in the future?"

Even if NATO foreign ministers approve Turkey's request to deploy Patriot missiles on the border with Syria as expected, it will still take some weeks to get them in place, a top US official said Monday.

The United States was "hopeful that NATO will be in a position to respond positively and agree to help Turkey bolster its air defences," a senior State Department official said.

But he told reporters travelling with US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton that, even if NATO foreign ministers give the green light at their talks in Brussels this week, "it wouldn't be an absolutely immediate deployment."

"If NATO takes a positive decision to do it... I think it would still probably be at least a matter of weeks," the official said, asking to remain anonymous, as Clinton arrived in the Czech Republic on the first stop of a five-day Europe trip.

The missiles, made by the US giant Lockheed Martin, would likely be supplied by Germany, The Netherlands or the United States.

A site survey being carried out along with German and Dutch experts still needs to be completed, the US official said.

"NATO might agree to do this but any contributions of Patriot missiles would be national decisions by the countries that are providing them. It hasn't happened yet, and it's not likely to happen by Tuesday," the US official said.

He stressed the NATO talks in Brussels on Tuesday and Wednesday, due to be attended by Clinton, may approve the deployment but "what I wouldn't expect is a very concrete outcome on details like numbers, and sites."

"The site survey needs to do its work before we'll be in a position to say exactly how many Patriots or where they might go, and for how long."

Logistically it would also take time to deploy the batteries and install them.

Military sources in Turkey have said NATO is considering the deployment of up to six Patriot batteries, with some 300-400 foreign troops to operate them.

The official also ruled out the notion that deploying the defensive missiles would lead to a de-facto safe haven for rebels and refugees along Turkey's border with Syria.

And he said the issue of whether to set up a no-fly zone to help the opposition seeking to topple Syrian President Bashar al-Assad was not "on the agenda for any NATO talks this week."

Air strike kills 12 in Syrian border town: watchdog
Beirut (AFP) Dec 3, 2012 - An air strike killed at least 12 people and wounded more than 30 in the northeastern Syrian town of Ras al-Ain on Monday, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.

Among the dead were four civilians and eight rebels, the Britain-based watchdog said.

"The warplane hit the Mahata district in the southwestern part of the town. This area is controlled by the (jihadist) Al-Nusra Front, Ghuraba al-Sham and other rebel battalions," the Observatory's Rami Abdel Rahman told AFP by phone.

The northeastern sector of the town, located in the mainly Kurdish province of Hasakeh, is controlled by Kurdish militias, he noted.

"A MIG aircraft made two consecutive bombing raids around 10:15 am (0815 GMT)," a Ras al-Ain activist who identified himself as Hevidar told AFP over the Internet.

"These led to the death of nine civilians, including a child, not more than eight years old... and many of the wounded civilians were transported to hospitals in Turkey," said Hevidar.

Many people who had recently returned to the town after being displaced during previous violence were forced to flee once again across the border, he added.

In unverified video footage posted on the Internet by activists, a group of men wearing coats are seen lifting pulling bloodied and limp bodies from beneath a pile of steel and other collapsed building materials.

A fire can be seen blazing in the background as the men load the bodies into the back of a truck.

Ras al-Ain was the scene of fierce clashes between fighters loyal to the Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD) -- which has close ties to Turkey's rebel Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) -- and the Al-Nusra Front and Ghuraba al-Sham in late November.

The Observatory, which relies on a network of activists, lawyers and medics, later reported that clashes had died down after the two parties managed to strike an agreement.

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