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NUKEWARS
Clinton warns of likely Iranian 'stunt' ahead of UN sanctions vote
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) June 6, 2010


'Paralyzing sanctions' purged from Iran draft: Russia
Moscow (AFP) June 4, 2010 - The new UN Security Council draft resolution against Iran contains no paralyzing sanctions and takes into account the interests of Russia and China, the Russian foreign minister said Friday. Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said initial versions of the resolution did not suit Moscow and Beijing but the draft was changed as a result of intensive discussions between world powers. "We excluded conditions aimed at imposing paralyzing sanctions and in the end the draft is focused exclusively on tasks of non-proliferation of nuclear arms," he said after talks with his Chinese counterpart Yang Jiechi. "As much as possible it takes into account the economic interests of Russia and China," he added. Lavrov also said both China and Russia were against a "forcing" of the process of voting at the UN Security Council, so that non-permanent member states of the body could offer their opinions.

He said that work on the draft was now coming to an end, taking into account suggestions made by the states that hold a rotating position on the council. China and Russia, permanent veto-wielding UN Security Council members, have traditionally acted to water down tough Western-sponsored resolutions against Tehran. The positions of both countries in the Iranian nuclear standoff have usually closely reflected one other. However Russia in particular has in the last months been increasingly open about its frustration with Tehran, prompting an angry reaction from Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.

Iran nuclear programme source of 'concern': French minister
Riyadh (AFP) June 6, 2010 - French Defence Minister Herve Morin said on Sunday that France and Saudi Arabia share the same "concerns" about Iran's nuclear programme, adding that he discussed the issue in Riyadh. "Saudi Arabia shares the same concerns as us," Morin told AFP at the end of a two-day visit to the kingdom. "We share the same analysis for the risks posed by such a programme to stability in the region." Morin highlighted the potential risks of proliferation, saying that if Iran acquired a nuclear weapon "other countries might want to follow the same path." Iran is under intense international pressure to halt a nuclear programme that it insists is peaceful, denying it is trying to make a bomb. The United States is pushing for tougher sanctions against Iran, and said on Thursday it believes the UN Security Council will back new sanctions within the next week.

Morin, who on Saturday gave a message from French President Nicolas Sarkozy to Saudi King Abdullah, also met with the kingdom's deputy defence minister, Prince Khaled bin Sultan. Morin described the talks as "extremely positive," but declined to say whether there was agreement on arms sales, including French multi-mission frigates the kingdom wants to acquire. The minister also said that he discussed the kingdom's desire to acquire satellites to gain "an autonomous observation capacity." Morin noted that France has expertise in this area, and said cooperation could also include training. Saudi Arabia was the largest importer of French weapons from 1999-2008. In 2009, the two countries concluded a deal for Saudi Arabia to purchase three Airbus A330-MRTT tanker aircraft.

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said Sunday she expects Iran will "pull some stunt in the next couple of days" as a UN vote on tough sanctions against Tehran over its nuclear program looms.

Asked what she expects in the runup to a UN Security Council vote on sanctions on Tehran over its controversial nuclear program, Clinton said "I expect Iran to pull some stunt in the next couple of days."

Iran has in the past taken steps to "avoid being held accountable," Clinton told reporters as she waited to depart on a Latin American trip.

"I don't think anybody should be surprised if they (Iran) try to divert attention once again from the unity within the Security Council," the top US diplomat said.

"I think we'll see Iran say ...'wait a minute, wait a minute look at what we're going to do' in a bid to thwart sanctions," Clinton added. "They've consistently tried to avoid being held accountable."

Iran is already under three sets of UN sanctions for its refusal to suspend enrichment of uranium, which can be used as fuel for nuclear power stations and in atomic weapons.

Senior US officials have said they are forging ahead with a resolution without Brazil and Turkey, two non-permanent Security Council members that brokered a nuclear fuel swap deal with Iran aimed at forestalling sanctions.

Under the deal reached last month Iran committed to deposit 1,200 kilogrammes (2,640 pounds) of low-enriched uranium in Turkey in return for reactor fuel.

But the accord drew a cool reaction from world powers led by the United States.

Asked if she were worried about rotating council members and emerging powers Brazil and Turkey not backing sanctions, Clinton said: "We'll wait and see what happens, but we have the votes."

Pressed as to whether she meant for passage of new Iran sanctions at the UN, Clinton said: "Yes."

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said on Friday that his country will defend its rights even if a new sanctions resolution is imposed by the UN Security Council.

"We are standing in the face of enemies. To defend the rights of the nation, we will pull out any resolutions from the mouth" of the enemies, the hardliner said in a speech marking the 21st death anniversary of revolutionary leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.

Last month the United States introduced a draft resolution to impose tough new UN sanctions on Iran for pursuing its controversial nuclear program, saying it had the support of the four other permanent veto-wielding Security Council members, Russia, China, Britain and France.

earlier related report
Medvedev hopes 'irresponsible' Iran listening
Meseberg, Germany (AFP) June 5, 2010 - Russian leader Dmitry Medvedev said Saturday that with the UN Security Council close to approving fresh sanctions he hoped an "irresponsible" Iran would heed the world community.

"The situation is this: basically, an agreement on sanctions exists," the president said in Germany after talks with Chancellor Angela Merkel. "We hope that the voice of the international community is heard by Iranian leadership.

"Such expressions of irresponsible behaviour cannot be continued. What is said internationally needs to be listened to. Only this way can the most complex tasks be solved," he said.

Russia is one of five permanent and veto-wielding UN Security Council members -- along with the United States, China, Britain and France -- who the White House hopes will approve fresh sanctions as early as next week over the Islamic republic's sensitive nuclear work.

Both Russia and China have previously been more reticent than the others on sanctions, but Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said on Friday that "paralysing sanctions" had been purged from the new draft to take into account "the economic interests" of Moscow and Beijing.

Iran is already under three sets of UN sanctions for its refusal to suspend enrichment of uranium, which can be used as fuel for nuclear power stations and in atomic weapons.

Merkel, whose country is part of a six-nation group negotiating with Iran and who has been strident in her calls for taking a tougher line, said she expected to new resolution to be voted on soon.

"It looks as though new sanctions can be approved by the UN Security Council in the near future," she said in Meseberg, north of Berlin.

"The time has now come that if nothing changes qualititatively then such sanctions must be approved. I am happy that we can stand here today ... and say that this is a joint position including not only the EU, the US and Russia, but also from China.

"This is a big, important step from the international community."

Russia, which like Germany has close commercial ties with Iran, has become frustrated by Iran's behaviour in recent months.

President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad last month launched a stinging attack on Moscow accusing it of "siding with those who have been our enemy for 30 years."

"If I were in the Russian president's shoes I would be more cautious in commenting and decision making about issues pertaining to the great and strong nation of Iran."

Senior US officials have said they are forging ahead with a resolution without Brazil and Turkey, two non-permanent Security Council members that brokered a nuclear fuel swap deal with Iran aimed at forestalling sanctions.

Under the deal reached last month Iran committed to deposit 1,200 kilogrammes (2,640 pounds) of low-enriched uranium in Turkey in return for reactor fuel.

But the accord drew a cool reaction from world powers led by the United States.

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