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NUKEWARS
Brazil denies Iran's talk of nuclear swap plan
by Staff Writers
Brasilia (AFP) May 5, 2010


Ahmadinejad backs Brazil plan for nuclear fuel swap: website
Tehran (AFP) May 5, 2010 - Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has approved a Brazilian plan aimed at breaking the impasse over a UN-drafted nuclear fuel swap deal for Tehran, his website said on Wednesday. World powers and Iran have been at loggerheads for months over the deal, which envisages supplying nuclear fuel for a Tehran research reactor in exchange for low-enriched uranium from Iran. The deal stalled after Iran insisted the two materials be exchanged simultaneously within its borders -- a condition rejected by world powers who accuse Iran of masking a weapons drive under the guise of what Tehran says is a purely civilian atomic programme.

In April Brazilian Foreign Minister Celso Amorim said during a visit to Tehran that his country could "examine" hosting the fuel swap if requested by Iran. He also said that Brazil could act as a "political guarantor" for the deal. According to the website president.ir, Ahmadinejad discussed a Brazilian proposal in a telephone conversation with Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez on Tuesday. "The main issue of talks between Ahmadinejad and Chavez was the Brazilian president's proposal regarding the nuclear fuel swap and Ahmadinejad declared his basic approval to this proposal."

The website did not give details about what the Brazilian proposal was but Amorim told Iran's official news agency IRNA on April 27 that Brazil could host a fuel swap deal if asked by Tehran. "As of now there is no proposal, but if we receive such a proposal, it could be examined," he said. Before insisting on the condition that the fuel be exchange in Iran, Tehran had previously said that it could consider whether the fuel could be swapped in Japan, Brazil, Turkey or on the Iranian Kish island. Amorim had also said in Tehran that Brazil was "interested in having a role in settling Iran's nuclear issue."

He had taken a serious exception to the presence of Western countries in the P5+1 group negotiating with Iran. The group consists of permanent Security Council members Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States, plus Germany. He said Brazil and Turkey could be possible "political guarantors" to help resolve the issue, adding that Ankara could also be the host to exchange nuclear fuel. The fuel deal deadlock has led Washington to step up global efforts for a fourth round of UN sanctions against Tehran. Brazil and Turkey, two temporary members of the 15-strong UN Security Council, have consistently defended Iran's nuclear programme which the West suspects masks a weapons drive.

Brazil on Wednesday denied assertions from Iran that it had offered an alternative plan for a uranium swap acceptable to Tehran and aimed at breaking a international deadlock over Iran's nuclear program.

A Brazilian foreign ministry spokesman told AFP that no such plan had been proposed during a visit to Tehran last month by Brazilian Foreign Minister Celso Amorim.

"We were informed that an official Iranian government website mentioned President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad supported a Brazilian 'program'. But there was no presentation of a formal program during the foreign minister's visit," the spokesman said.

He added that the ministry understood that "President Ahmadinejad backs Brazil's vision of maintaining channels for dialogue. Minister Amorim responded to a question in a press conference in Tehran and said that Brazil stood ready to analyze any possibility."

Brazil's denial deflated a statement on the Iranian website president.ir, which said Ahmadinejad discussed a Brazilian proposal in a telephone conversation with Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez on Tuesday.

"The main issue of talks between Ahmadinejad and Chavez was the Brazilian president's proposal regarding the nuclear fuel swap and Ahmadinejad declared his basic approval to this proposal," the website said.

The website did not give details about a Brazilian proposal.

The only clues to what it might have been referring to was a report carried by Iran's official news agency IRNA on April 27 in which Amorim was quoted saying Brazil could host a fuel swap deal if asked by Tehran.

"As of now there is no proposal, but if we receive such a proposal, it could be examined," Amorim said, according to IRNA.

He was also quoted as saying that Brazil could act as a "political guarantor" for the deal.

Currently, Iran and Western powers, led by the United States, are at an impasse over a a UN-drafted nuclear fuel swap deal for Tehran, which envisages supplying Iran with nuclear fuel in exchange for its low-enriched uranium stocks.

The deal stalled after Iran insisted the two materials be exchanged simultaneously within its borders -- a condition rejected by world powers which accuse Iran of masking a weapons drive under the guise of what Tehran says is a purely civilian atomic program.

Brazil, a rotating UN Security Council member, is resisting the US-led push for UN sanctions against Iran to push it back into negotiations.

The Brazilian foreign ministry spokesman said Brazil "remains ready to continue acting as a dialogue facilitator" in the stand-off.

Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva is to fly to Iran at the end of next week to meet Ahmadinejad.

earlier related report
China's Hu, Russia to discuss Iran in Moscow
Beijing (AFP) May 5, 2010 - Chinese President Hu Jintao will discuss the Iranian nuclear standoff with Russian leaders during a weekend visit to Moscow, a Chinese official said Wednesday, noting the two sides had "similar views".

Hu will meet President Dmitry Medvedev and Prime Minister Vladimir Putin during the May 8-9 visit, during which he will attend ceremonies marking the 65th anniversary of the end of World War II, the official said.

"The leaders of the two countries will exchange views on international and regional issues of shared interest, which of course includes the Iranian nuclear issue," Assistant Foreign Minister Cheng Guoping told journalists.

"China and Russia have similar views on this issue."

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov last week admitted that Iran was a "difficult partner" and warned targeted sanctions over Tehran's contested nuclear programme may become "unavoidable".

The United States, Europe and others fear Iran is using its civilian nuclear energy programme as a cover for a weapons drive -- a charge Tehran has repeatedly denied -- and are seeking tough new UN sanctions.

But Beijing -- one of the five permanent veto-wielding members of the 15-member Security Council -- has been reluctant to embrace more sanctions on Iran, which is a major energy provider to China.

Medvedev has repeatedly said Russia, also a veto-wielding council member, does not rule out further sanctions against the Islamic republic but that they should not hurt the wider population.

Cheng called Hu's visit to Russia a "major event" that would further cement a relationship founded in the two nations' victory against German and Japanese forces 65 years ago.

"The friendship between the two sides, forged with blood in the war against fascism, forms the solid foundation and the endless impetus for bilateral relations," Cheng said.

"What we have between China and Russia is the closest, most dynamic and substantial and most promising relationship between two major countries... the bilateral relationship has reached an unprecedented level."

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NUKEWARS
US skeptical about Iran dialogue as war of words erupts
Washington (AFP) May 4, 2010
The United States said Tuesday it was growing "increasingly skeptical" that dialogue will end the nuclear standoff with Iran even as Brazil, Turkey and other countries pursued mediation efforts. "We do recognize the value and importance of a variety of countries engaging Iran," State Department Philip Crowley told reporters. "There is a two-track process here, engagement and pressure, an ... read more


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