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NUKEWARS
After row, Iran confirms Istanbul for nuclear talks
by Staff Writers
Tehran (AFP) April 9, 2012


US wants 'concrete steps' from Iran over nuclear program
Washington (AFP) April 9, 2012 - The White House on Monday said Iran needed to take "concrete steps" to assure the United States and the international community that it was not pursuing nuclear weapons.

"We're looking forward to these talks creating a conducive environment for concrete progress," Jay Carney, spokesman for President Barack Obama, told reporters ahead of key meetings this week between Tehran and world powers.

"We are very clear-eyed about what Iran needs to do in order to fulfill its international obligations and be able to reassure the international community that it is not pursuing nuclear weapons.

"We need concrete steps taken by the Iranians to assure that they will forsake their nuclear weapons ambitions," said Carney, as he welcomed talks set to take place in Istanbul later this week.

President Obama, added Carney, has already "made clear that the window is closing on Iran, that they need to treat these talks seriously because there is great concern around the world about Iran's pursuit of nuclear weapons."

Iran last held talks with the so-called P5+1 powers -- permanent UN Security Council members Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States plus Germany -- in January 2011, with no results.

Obama has, however, appeared to accept Tehran's civilian nuclear ambitions, telling Iran that Washington would accept a civilian nuclear program but only if it can prove it is not seeking atomic weapons, according to a recent Washington Post report.

"It is vital to measure Iranian intentions by actions, as opposed to words, and we will do that. But it is also important that these talks are getting up and going again after a long delay," Carney said Monday.

The United States and other Western countries fear Iran is developing a nuclear weapon, but Tehran insists that its atomic program is for exclusively peaceful purposes.

Iran on Monday confirmed that nuclear talks this week with world powers would take place in Istanbul, dropping public reservations over that city as venue following a sharp-worded row with Turkey.

If the Istanbul negotiations with the P5+1 group -- the five permanent UN Security Council members and Germany -- on Saturday prove fruitful, another round of talks could be held in Baghdad, the office of Iran's chief nuclear negotiator, Saeed Jalili, said in a statement.

"The first round of talks between Iran and the P5+1 will be held on April 14 in Istanbul and a second round will be held in Baghdad" at a date to be mutually agreed, said the statement from the Supreme National Security Council headed by Jalili.

The confirmation appeared to put an end to Iran's see-sawing position on Istanbul that cast a cloud of doubt over the talks in recent days.

Tehran had at first enthusiastically embraced the Turkish city as the ideal venue for the talks. US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton even went as far as to declare that city as the host of the talks.

But last week Iranian officials and politicians suddenly went cold on it, saying Turkey's support of the opposition in Syria -- Iran's chief ally -- excluded Istanbul as a venue. They proposed Baghdad instead, or possibly Damascus or Beijing.

That earned an unexpectedly virulent rebuke from Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who had visited Tehran just days earlier to discuss the talks with Iran's leaders.

"It is necessary to act honestly," Erdogan said last Thursday.

"They (the Iranians) continue to lose prestige in the world because of a lack of honesty," he stormed.

By Monday, Iran had once again come around to accepting Istanbul as the venue.

In Brussels, a spokesman for EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton, who is representing the P5+1, said "we have agreed to launch talks in Istanbul on April 14."

He gave no indication, though, of any discussion about further rounds of talks, or whether they would be held in Baghdad.

Jalili's statement underlined that Iran had set aside its reservations and was back on board with Istanbul.

But the incident added to strains already apparent in bilateral relations.

Turkey, which lies over Iran's northern border, sources a third of its oil imports from Iran, and it has in the past two years sought to position itself as a diplomatic bridge between the Islamic republic and the West.

But Ankara's decision to install an early warning system for a NATO-led anti-missile shield seen as protection from Iranian missiles sparked unease in Tehran last year.

And in recent weeks, Turkey has joined US-imposed sanctions by cutting Iranian oil imports by 20 percent, triggering further animosity.

It is Turkey's position on Syria, though, that has greatly irritated Iran.

On April 1, Istanbul served as the venue for a "Friends of Syria" conference gathering countries sympathetic to rebels seeking to overthrow the regime of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.

Iran has repeatedly vowed to stand by Assad, and has been giving him political and material support as he cracks down on unrest. The United Nations says more than 9,000 people have been killed in Syria since the violence started a year ago.

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